Nursing is a branch of medicine that has numerous specialties, both official and unofficial. Choose one or another specialty It will depend to a great extent on what the person wants professionally.
In the next article we are going to show you the different specialties that exist in nursing and their main characteristics.
Official Nursing Specialties
People who manage to finish their studies related to nursing are considered nurses. From here they can specialize in the various subjects established by the competent bodies. To do this, they must take a state-type exam that is done every year in the different Autonomous Communities of the Spanish territory. In the case of passing the aforementioned exam, They must receive the corresponding training for 4 years. Then we talk about the different official nursing specialties that exist today.
Obstetric-gynecological nursing
It is what is known in a popular way as a midwife. It is one of the most requested and demanded nursing specialties. The objective of the professional person in this specialty is to attend to the health of both the woman and her newborn child.
mental health nursing
People specialized in this branch of nursing attend and treat people who suffer from some type of mental disorder. Apart from treating them, they have the capacity to carry out certain educational functions at the individual or collective level.
Geriatric nursing
This nursing specialty is focused on caring for the elderly. A professional in this field has the necessary knowledge about the life cycle of people, putting it into practice.
pediatric nursing
The objective of this specialty is none other than to offer care to babies and children up to the age of 16. In this case, a professional in this field has important knowledge about the development and growth of children and of various childhood diseases.
Family and community nursing
This type of specialty seeks above all to prevent diseases in the population or society. Family and community nursing will apply care in an integral way to individual persons, to the family and to the community of individuals.
Occupational Nursing
Although it is a specialty somewhat unknown to the public, it fulfills an important function. This type of nursing has the objective of ensuring the health and integrity of workers. A professional of this specialty has certain knowledge about how companies and workers work and the risks that these jobs have.
Nursing in medical-surgical care
It is responsible for offering care to those who have a disease. The function of this professional is key in people who undergo a certain surgical operation or suffer from a serious illness.
As you have seen, there are seven nursing specialties that currently exist. It should be noted that not all these specialties are found in each of the Autonomous Communities of the Spanish state. It is hoped that over the years, all the specialties considered as official can be exercised throughout the entire Spanish territory.
Other nursing specialties that are not official
Apart from the nursing specialties recognized by the corresponding government body, The truth is that there are another series of specialties in relation to the nursing discipline. In this way, a person who has spent more than 5 years in a hospital's intensive care unit does not have the same training as another person who has spent two to three years in a hospital's urology unit. The knowledge is totally different in both professionals.
Being continuously trained in a certain area greatly helps the professional to carry out their work in the best possible way. In this way, in the field of nursing, apart from the years worked and the experience of the person, the capacity and knowledge acquired year after year have an essential role. That is why there is a wide variety of courses and master's degrees that allow people who are professionals in the world of nursing to be trained. That is why a specialist in a certain branch of nursing, such as pediatrics or geriatrics, can be trained in other specialties and thus be able to expand all of their knowledge.
Ultimately, There are many specialties that exist in relation to the nursing discipline. Although there are seven official ones, there are other specialties that can be studied thanks to certain courses or master's degrees. The important thing is to train in the best possible way and acquire a series of knowledge with which to exercise the desired profession.