How to analyze the external structure of a text

How to analyze the external structure of a text

It is possible to analyze a text by referring to its content. In this way, we can observe different literary resources and their own style. However, the writing takes shape in works that also stand out for their visual presentation. A careful presentation is not secondary, keep in mind that the ordered image of a text facilitates the reading process. What parts make up the content? Next, we present some of the most relevant elements.

1. The title

It offers key information on the development of the topic it presents. That is, it contains the central core. The title itself makes a first impression. For example, a suggestive proposal, written as a question, appeals directly to the reader. Consequently, she arouses his interest and his curiosity. The title is usually short. Sometimes, it presents additional information by means of a subtitle that serves to further clarify the subject. It should be noted that, sometimes, the text is also divided into several sections with different headings.

2. The introduction of the main theme

Without a doubt, this is another of the most important parts of a text. It is framed at the beginning of the article. It is in direct connection with the development of the central theme. In fact, The data located in this section are essential to contextualize the main issue. Like the title itself, it is essential to arouse the interest of the reader. Otherwise, it does not continue with the reading process.

3. Paragraphs

A text is organized into several paragraphs that can be short or long. It is a type of structure that is very positive to give a visual order to the content. In turn, each of the paragraphs contains a main idea. A central thesis that is reinforced with the argumentation of several secondary ideas. Therefore, you can delve into the external structure of a paragraph by referring to the ingredients that make it up. How many lines does a section have? And what is its format? For example, perhaps it is embedded in a list that accompanies a step order. And what is the length of the sentences?

4. Development

Previously, we have commented that the text is structured in several paragraphs. In turn, this composition is present in the different sections of the work: introduction, development and outcome. And what is the essence of development? Well then, It is there where the core of the central theme is located, that is, it contains the key data and the most relevant information.

How to analyze the external structure of a text

5 conclusion

The reading experience is enriched by careful attention to each of the parts of a text. The conclusion occupies a very special space in the writing: it is placed at the end of it. Thus, synthesizes the subject matter through the realization of a short summary or a last reflection that leaves a mark on the reader. All the parts are perfectly connected since they revolve around the same common thread. However, the outcome can be key to remembering some important idea.

Therefore, the external structure of a text is perceived directly in a first approach to the work. It is not necessary to carry out multiple re-readings to extract a first outline that represents the guiding thread that shapes the work. In turn, if the text is part of a book, is integrated into a chapter. It should be noted that the external and internal structure are directly related. The first influences the level of clarity of the analyzed topic. On the other hand, it produces a first impression that can be decisive in the decision to continue reading until the end.


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