The realization of a syntactic analysis It can not only enhance reading comprehension around a text. It is also key to clarify the exercise of academic or creative writing. This analysis emphasizes the structure of the sentences and the function that each term plays. in the context of a sentence. Next, we give you some indications to complete the task successfully.
1. How to know if a sentence is simple or compound
It is common for a developed text to have several compound sentences. Those sentences that expose a detailed argumentation are an example of this. For his part, simple sentences have easier organization and are shorter. The latter stand out for one main characteristic: they only have one verb.
On the contrary, compound sentences do not show a single action, but rather add several different verbs. Therefore, you can underline this information to identify the type of sentence. Remember that the verb occupies a main position in the predicate. That is, it performs the function of the nucleus. Well, a compound sentence, which has more than one verb, also has more than one predicate.
2. Identify the subject
Who performs the action that is framed in the predicate? The question about who is essential to clarify the answer. It should be pointed out that this data agrees with the way in which the verb is formulated: first, second, or third person singular or plural. It is likely that the sentence provides more significant details, however, the sum of the subject and the verb represents the outline of the message. Provides the main data.
Read the sentence several times, even before starting the exercise. And review the content to reinforce reading comprehension and clarify any doubts. It should be noted that, sometimes, the subject is omitted. It is a fact that you can observe in many sentences that are formulated in the first person.
3. Identify the complements of the predicate
The head of the subject and the predicate highlight the most relevant data of a sentence. However, they can also be accompanied by other words that fulfill different functions. For example, read the predicate several times. It delves into its structure, the words that compose it and the role they play in the text. Identify the direct object of the sentence. You can discover it through its relation to the verb. Previously, we have remembered that the subject is the one that performs the action described in the predicate.
Well, the direct object, for its part, receives the effect of said action.. While, to clarify the subject, you can look for the answer to the question about who or who performs the main action, the direct object is resolved by means of the question that begins with the term what. In addition to this, the direct object can become the subject of the initial sentence after reformulating its structure with the passive voice.
Continuing with the development of the syntactic analysis of a sentence, it may happen that the sentence has an indirect object. How to recognize it and differentiate it from other words that fulfill different functions? Keep focused on the core of the predicate, that is, put the accent on the verb. The indirect object indicates to whom the action is directed. And the addressee, who becomes the beneficiary, is usually preceded by the preposition to or to.
Therefore, if you want to complete the syntactic analysis of a text, start with those sentences that are easiest for you. Keep in mind that it is an essential process to improve clarity, the structuring of ideas, order and expression.