Requirements for Philosophy Opposition
• Be Spanish or have the nationality of some of the states of the European Union.
• Be 18 years old and not have the retirement age established by law.
• Not have any disease or be imitated in any way to perform the functions of this opposition.
• Not having disciplinary records or problems with any public administration.
• For people who are not Spanish, a paper must be presented that verifies that they have any sanction or conviction in their country of origin.
• You must be a career official or be about to receive verification.
• Must have a doctorate, graduate, engineer or architect degree.
Agenda for Opposition of Philosophy
1. The philosophical experience and its forms: the conceptions of philosophy.
2. The role of philosophy in the whole of culture. The relationship of philosophical knowledge with scientific knowledge and other knowledge.
3. Human communication and language: natural language and formal languages.
4. Sense and reference. Theories of meaning.
5. From classical logic to symbolic logic.
6. The calculation of propositions and predicates.
7. Logic as an axiomatic formal system; the limits of axiomatic form systems.
8. The truth in mathematics and empirical sciences (social and natural).
9. Nature of laws, theories and scientific models. The context of scientific justification and the context of scientific discovery.
10. The scientific construction of reality, determinism and indeterminism; the postulate of objectivity.
11. Knowledge and language: the problem of universal concepts.
12. A priori elements in knowledge.
13. The limits of human knowledge and the problem of the irrational.
14. Metaphysics as a problem.
15. Formation and sense of the idea of being.
16. The first principles and their ontological value.
17. The categories and the various categorical systems.
18. The different approaches around the concept of substance. Critical appraisal of the principle of causality.
19. Personal reality and the problem of freedom.
20. The historical debate around the relationship between faith and reason.
21. Ontologism, agnosticism and atheism.
22. Philosophical reflection on beauty.
23. Evolution and its philosophical implications.
24. Anthropology as a field of study. Various conceptions of anthropology.
25. Anthropogenesis: nature and culture.
26. The different conceptions of Psychology as a science.
27. Perceptual and representative activity in the human person.
28. The symbolic character of the human being: thought and language. Cognotivism.
29. Human motivation and affective life.
30. Learning and human behavior.