If you are thinking of taking a competitive examination to gain access to public employment in our country, it is because the safest thing is, you want to have the comfort and security of having a job for life and that you do not have to be afraid of being fired or not. People with public jobs feel safe because they have their jobs, some temporary and others permanent, but what is certain is that all of them will always have work before or after what they have approved in opposition.
Approve an opposition to access have a public job It is not a task of sewing and singing, since it requires prior training, passing tests and exams, as well as having a study certificate and a necessary willpower (in addition to time) to be able to prepare for the exams to be eligible a public job.
There are many people who have to do without presenting themselves to the oppositions due to lack of time, because they have tried and have not succeeded, because the current job does not allow them to have time to be able to dedicate it to study, or because personal circumstances do not allow. Therefore, if you are a person who can choose a public job because you have time and will (both to study at home and in an academy) to study and try to pass the exams, then it is more than likely that you want to know what types of public employment are those that you can choose in our country.
Four types
Currently there are four types of public employees that you have to know how to differentiate in order to understand which one you could access depending on your previous studies and thus be able to opt for one workplace or another.
Career officials
Career officials are the people who are linked to a public administration for the performance of professional services remunerated on a permanent basis. This type of civil servants has a classification depending on the qualification required to be able to do the opposition and thus access public employment.
It has the following classification:
Group A
It is divided into two subgroups: A1 and A2 and you need to have an old university degree (diploma or degree) or a current degree. You will need to have the exact title that the law requires for the position you want to access to be an official. The classification of the bodies and scales of each subgroup will have to do with the level of responsibility of the functions to be performed in the job and the characteristics that are needed in the entrance exams.
Group B
For this access group, you will not need a university degree, but rather a Higher Technician degree, which will depend on the type of body you want to access.
Group C
This group is also divided into two subgroups, C1 and C2. In the first subgroup you need a baccalaureate or technical qualification and in the second subgroup the Obligatory Secondary Education qualification.
Acting officials
Interim civil servants are those who for different reasons are appointed to perform functions of career civil servants but temporarily. They are named when any of the following circumstances occurs:
- The existence of vacancies that are not covered by career civil servants.
- The temporary substitution.
- Running programs temporarily.
- The excess of tasks in a period of six months or one of twelve months.
Labor staff
The labor personnel are the people who, with a formalized employment contract, provide paid services to the Public Administration.
Temporary staff
Temporary personnel are people who have a temporary job and who perform functions classified as special advisory services, being paid with budgets assigned for this type of temporary work.
These are the types of Public Employment that currently exist in our country, and depending on the type of studies you have or the job you want to have, you will have to have specific or not very specific prior training. But as you can see there are many options that our country gives to be able to work in public employment. Do you already know what you want to present yourself to for your future?