Don yin karatu Abu ne wanda ba dukkanmu muke da ƙwarewa ba, ko kuma aƙalla ba a ƙarƙashin yanayi ɗaya. Yayin da wasu suka fi son yin karatu a gida, wasu kuma sun fi kyau a laburare; yayin da wasu suka fi son samun tushen sauti ko "amo" a kusa, wasu suna buƙatar cikakken shiru don yin hakan.
A gefe guda, ga duk wannan, dole ne mu ƙara da hanyar karatu hakan yafi dacewa damu. Akwai wadanda suka fi son yin karatu da zane-zane, wasu kuma sun fi son yin bayanai a matsayin taƙaitawa, da sauransu, waɗanda duk da haka suna kaunar taswirar ra'ayi. Kuma ku, wanne daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin binciken ko dabarun kuka fi so? A ƙasa muna ganin sanannun kamance da bambance-bambance a tsakanin su.
Kamanceceniya tsakanin tsari, taswirar ra'ayi, da taƙaitawa
Babban kamance wanda muke samu tsakanin waɗannan dabarun binciken guda uku shine cewa manufar uku a ƙwarewar ciki da kuma shigar da kayan ciki ta dalibin.
Wani kamanceceniya don haskakawa tsakanin taswirar ra'ayi, zane-zane da taƙaitawa, shi ne cewa duka ukun dole ayi su bayan stepsan matakai kaɗan: saurin karatu, fahimtar karatun a hankali da kuma ja layi dabaru muhimmanci. Bayan waɗannan matakai uku na farko, ɗalibi zai zaɓi tsakanin yin taswirar ra'ayi, taƙaitaccen bayani ko taƙaitawa tare da waɗannan mahimman bayanai da ke ƙarƙashin taken. Mataki na ƙarshe shima ya zama gama gari a cikin su duka: nazari da haddacewa da ɗalibin muhimman ra'ayoyin maudu'in.
Bambanci tsakanin tsari, taswirar ra'ayi, da taƙaitawa
Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin binciken guda uku ya ta'allaka ne akan adadin kalmomin da aka yi alama a cikin ɗayansu. A zahiri, maƙasudin cikakken bincike mai kyau game da batun shine aiwatar da waɗannan matakai ukun: na farko shaci, sannan taƙaitawa kuma ƙarshe taswirar fahimta; amma yawanci saboda karancin lokaci, mun zabi daya ne kawai.
- El taswirar fahimta Tana da kalmomi ne waɗanda waɗanda aka ja layi a kansu a cikin batun kuma dukkansu, mafi mahimmanci. Ana amfani da shi don samun cikakken ra'ayi game da abin da batun ya taɓa da kuma ganin musamman ƙananan ƙananan ko rukunin da suka faɗi cikin kowane babban ra'ayi.
- El makirci, a gefe guda, ban da kalmomin da aka nuna a cikin taswirar ra'ayi, yana haɗa waɗannan ra'ayoyin tare da jerin hanyoyin haɗi. Don haka bayar da gudummawa ɗan ma'ana da hankali ga abin da aka fallasa a ciki.
- Kuma a ƙarshe mun haɗu da taƙaitawa, waxanda suke da cikakkun bayanai da kuma bayarda tabbatacce, amma kuma mafi girma, bayanai akan batun karatu.
Kuma ku, wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin karatun uku kuka fi so?
Barka dai, da kyau kun gani, na ɗan gaji da makarantar sakandare kuma a ƙimar da zan tafi ban cire shi ba, don haka ina tunanin shiga cikin koyaushe, Na ga mai gyaran jiki sannan zan ga idan na ci gaba da samun digiri, amma abin da ba na so shi ne in yi wani abu da ba shi da amfani, a wurina wannan tsarin yana da kyau sosai.
Yayi kyau a bani ra'ayi na wani iri.
Godiya da gaisuwa!