La jami'a mataki yana, a wasu lokuta, ɗayan mahimmancin rayuwa. Wannan haka lamarin yake ga waɗancan ɗalibai waɗanda suke jin cewa wannan lokacin jami'a hanya ce da ke ba su damar mai da hankali kan ɓangaren ƙwadago. Wannan shawarar itace amsar aiki. Ilimi yana jagorantar batutuwan da suka ƙunshi kowane fanni. Batutuwa waɗanda ke jagorantar ɗalibin cimma sabon abu burin Koyo.
Daya daga cikin kalmomin da akafi amfani dasu shine ECTS. Menene ma'anar wannan kalmar? A ra'ayi da muka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin a Formación y Estudios. Wannan bayanan yana nufin Tsarin Canjin Kuɗi na Turai. Manufar da ke haɗa jami'o'in Turai a kusa da ma'auni iri ɗaya.
Daya daga cikin fa'idodin wannan daidaituwa a cikin wannan ma'aunin ma'aunin lokaci shine cewa wannan tsarin yana sauƙaƙa aikin tabbatarwa wanda ɗalibi zai iya aiwatarwa saboda dalilai na manufa.
Sabbin ƙididdigar Turai
Wato, da ECTS sun zama sabon darajar Turai. Unitaunin ma'auni wanda ya maye gurbin tsohuwar ma'anar daraja. Wannan lokacin shine mabuɗin dangane da karɓar karatun da ɗalibi ke aiwatarwa a wannan lokacin.
Duk cibiyoyin jami'a wadanda suka tsara yanayin taswirar Yankin Ilimi mafi Girma na Turai suna farawa daga wannan daidaitaccen mai canzawa. Wannan ma'aunin ma'aunin yana bayanin tsarin aiki don digiri na farko. Shirye-shiryen da ke shirya sabbin ɗalibai kowace shekara waɗanda ke tabbatar da cikar wannan yanayin.
Kimantawar tsarin karatun dalibi na iya la'akari da bangarori daban-daban. Gwajin gwaji da aka yi amfani da shi (alal misali, nau'ikan gwaji da gwaje-gwaje), da aiki na sirri, Halartarwa da kuma shiga cikin aji ... Ta hanyar wannan kimantawa da kuma bibiya, dalibi yana kara masa kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar cimma sabbin manufofin da zasu karfafa shi wajen cimma wasu manufofin.
ECungiyar ECTS na aunawa tana ƙunshe da asalin ka'idoji da horo wanda ɗalibi ya kammala har sai ya kai ga ƙarshen abin da aka nufa. Kowane curso Ya ƙunshi wannan rukunin ma'aunin da aka bayyana a cikin ƙididdiga masu yawa.
Wannan canjin yanzu yana cikin Tsarin Canjin Kuɗi na Turai da Tsarin Tarawa ba wai kawai yana bayanin asalin tsarin cibiyoyin jami'o'in da ke cikin wannan tsarin ba. Amma kuma na Kwarewar Horar da manyan makarantu.
Godiya ga wannan zaren na ECTS, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye halaye na reshe na shiri ɗaya daga mahangar daidaito duk da cewa ana koyar da kowane shiri a cibiyar koyarwa daban. Bayan bambancin akwai haɗin kai na kowa.
Lokacin da dalibi ya fara kwaleji, yakan yi fice a cikin labarin sa na ilimi. Akwai halaye waɗanda suke ɓangare na yanayin keɓaɓɓe na kowane reshe na karatu. Koyaya, ana iya gabatar da nau'ikan ilimin daban-daban bisa tsari wanda ya danganci wannan mahimmin abu wanda yake da mahimmanci ga daliban jami'a daga shekarar farko: ECTS.
Motsi aiki da horo
Wannan ra'ayi yana ba da kallon ƙasashen duniya ga darajar Turai daga mahangar horo. Hakanan aiki tunda yana inganta motsi na mutane wanda zai iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yanayi daban-daban.
Yana iya faruwa, alal misali, mutum ya mai da hankali kan neman aiki a wani wuri banda wanda yayi karatu. jami'a mataki. Hakanan yana iya faruwa wani ya fara karatunsa a wata cibiya kuma ya gama shi a wata.
Wannan rukunin ma'aunin da aka bayyana ta hanyar ECTS yana sauƙaƙa wannan tsarin canjin.