Ka sani menene zane? Lokacin da muke yin karatu ko gabatarwa kuma muna son wasu bayanai suyi oda sosai kuma a sanya su, ɗayan abubuwan da zamu iya yi shine zane; ma'ana, jadawalin da ke aiki da shi inganta sadarwa da bayani game da tsari ko tsari.
Yana da ban sha'awa sosai zaɓi don yin ɗaya, tunda akwai nau'ikan da yawa da za mu iya yin wanda ya dace da su ga bukatunmu, amma kafin mu fara, bari muga menene zane.
Menene zane?
A zane tsari ne wanda yake wakiltar alaƙar tsakanin kalmomi da yawa wannan alamu ne a cikin rubutu ko gajerun jimloli.
A cikin zane, ana gabatar da ra'ayoyi cikin tsari da tsari kyale a nuna alakar da ke tsakanin su. Manufa ita ce haifar da gina tsarin tunani ta hanyar gano manyan dabaru da ra'ayoyin da ke karkashin tsarin daidai.
Tsara bayanan a cikin zane yana taimakawa fahimta da ƙwaƙwalwar dangantaka tsakanin ra'ayoyi, yana da matukar dacewa don sake dubawa cikin sauri.
Yaya kuke yin zane?
Gina zane abu ne mai canzawa, wanda a ciki kowane mataki da aka zaba ra'ayi don fadada wasu ra'ayoyi an ƙaddara su ƙarƙashin sa, waɗannan ra'ayoyin ana wakiltar su ta hanyar kalmomin shiga ko gajerun jimloli, don haka ra'ayoyin da za a faɗaɗa suna da alaƙa.
da Matakan da za a bi don yin zane Su ne masu biyowa:
- Gano menene kayan shigar da tsarin ku, ma'ana, ra'ayin da yakamata ya game komai.
- Yanke shawara irin zane da kuke buƙata, da kuma alkiblar da kuke so ta ɗauka (daga hagu zuwa dama, daga sama zuwa ƙasa, tare da babban ra'ayi a tsakiya da zane-zanen da ke kewaye da shi,…)
- Zaɓi yaren da zaku yi amfani da shi. Ka tuna cewa ya fi guntu kuma ya fi dacewa kai tsaye, zai fi kyau. Bugu da kari, dole ne ku tattara ma'anar kashi don dangantaka.
- Yanke shawara waɗanne gumaka da launuka za su wakilci kowane ɗayan ra'ayoyi ko dabaru. Don haka zaka iya bambanta su a sauƙaƙe.
- Raba zane a cikin tubalan. Wannan zai taimaka muku wajen bayyana abin da kuke so ku fada a cikin kowane ɗayan, wanda zai hana ku manta da wani abu.
- Tattara shi.
- A ƙarshe, karanta shi sau da yawa. Ko da kun fahimce shi, nemi abokin tarayya ya karanta shi. Dole ne kowa ya fahimci bayanin da kake son isarwa. Idan kun cimma wannan burin, to kun riga kun san yadda ake yin zane.
Nau'in zane
Yanzu tunda kun san menene zane kuma yadda ake yin sa, bari mu ga nau'ikan zane-zane da akwai. Mafi mahimmanci sune:
Tsarin hoto
An tsara shi cikin tsari na tsari. Tushen zane gabaɗaya yayi daidai da taken zane kuma kowane matakin ƙasa yana nuna ƙarin cikakken bayani akan batun da ake koya.
Zanen madauwari
An san shi azaman zane-zane ko zane mai zagaye, shine wanda ake amfani dashi don wakiltar mitocin da aka bayyana ta hanyar rabo daidai.
Zane zane
Zai iya zama mai sauƙi ko rikitarwa, ya dogara da yawan ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin da kake son ƙarawa da dangantaka da su. Waɗanda suka ɗauki manyan fannoni suna amfani da shi sosai, tunda yana taimaka musu don sauƙaƙa binciken.
Mafi kyawun Bar
A kan kusurwar da suke kwance suna wakiltar yanayin yanayi ko bayanai, yayin da akan madafan tsaye mitocin kowane ɗayansu.
Hoton fure
Ana amfani dashi don zana nau'ikan fure. Ta wannan nau'in zane, zaka iya samun bayanai game da abubuwanda furannin ke ciki, daga kananan sassa zuwa babba, wadanda za'a iya amfani dasu don yin cikakken binciken kowane bangare da ya samar dasu.
Sanarwa
An bayyana ta da samun oval ne a matsayin farawa da rufewa, murabba'i mai fati inda aiki ya kasance dalla-dalla, rhombus don zana yadda ake zartar da hukunci, da'ira a matsayin wani bangare wanda yake hada komai da kuma murabba'in da ake amfani dasu wajen bayyana takardu. hakan wajibi ne.
Tsarin zane
Ana amfani dashi don wakiltar zane daban-daban na takamaiman tsari. An rarrabe matakan da alamomin, kuma ban da haka, an haɗa bayanan da za su ba da damar cikakken bincike kan aikin.
Hoton Radial
A cikin wannan nau'in zane an sanya babban taken a tsakiya kuma jimloli ko kalmomin suna kai tsaye suna da alaƙa da taken kuma an haɗa su ta hanyar baka. Wannan nau'in zane ya bambanta da hoton bishiya ta yadda yake haɓaka tsari a kowane fanni, yana ƙara shi.
Shafin zane-zane
Daga wani ra'ayi ko ra'ayi, babban hanyar sadarwa na ilimin da ke da alaƙa ya yaɗu. Sau da yawa yana ƙunshe da katako da kwalliya waɗanda suke buɗewa ko rufe ra'ayoyi.
Yarjejeniya Ta Duniya
Su ne waɗanda ake amfani da su don wakiltar ƙungiyar wani kamfani. Kowane zane yana nuna yankuna daban-daban waɗanda suka ƙunshi mahaɗan da sunan mutumin da ke jagorantar sa.
Ginin zane yakamata ya zama wani ɓangare na ɗabi'un karatu domin ana yin cikakken bayani na ilimin. Don haka muna fata yanzu kun sani menene zane kuma ta yaya zaka iya yin daya 🙂.
ABIN DA BAMU BASHI SHINE SOSAI SOSAI SABODA MUN KOYI DAYA WANNAN YANA DA KYAU GA AYYUKANMU
dayanakunda_nunnda_nakininna_ninkisyaninnayaninyaninlyanin yanar gizo
helooooooo meyamo pancrasia Ina dibina, jaraba
don haka bad huh bad
ke yar iska ce
wannan alade ne
k bn amma kusan ba wanda ya ziyarci wannan shafin k kuskure ... poporprporprorrpprorpppporrrrooooo ??? Gaisuwa ga kowa da kowa da kuma vgbnds k pasn pore akiii… ..hehehejjejejjajajajjaja
haajaajaja loquendo !! xDDD
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Wanene ya gaya mani misalai 5 na radial