Tabbas a wani lokaci kun ji game da buƙatar samun ƙa'idodin a mai binciken gaskiya? Kuma kodayake bai zama baƙon abu a gare ku ba, kuna iya mamakin menene ainihin aikinsa ... da kyau, zamuyi bayani kaɗan game da wannan ƙwararren masaniyar mai ban sha'awa, yadda zaku iya nazarin shi a Spain da wancan ko waɗancan ilimin. cewa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da.
Kalmar yanayin kasa Asalin Helenanci ne, sannan kuma ya ƙunshi kalmomi biyu: "topo" (wuri) da "zane-zane" (zane / wakilci). Wannan na iya ba mu cikakken ra'ayi game da maƙasudin maƙasudin wannan sana'a, wanda ke nufin gaskiyar yin wakilcin zane na wani wuri, a wannan yanayin na fuskar ƙasa. Ya ce ana yin wakilci bisa ga ayyukan ƙididdiga daban-daban wannan yana ba da cikakkiyar sakamako. Ayyukan aunawa, lissafi da wakilcin waɗannan akan taswira ko zane-zanen ƙasa shine abin da aka sani da topographic binciken.
Duk da yake yanayin kasa iya rufe kananan tube ko kari na ƙasar, ta hanyar wakilcin lebur, da Geodesy (wani ilimin kimiyya wanda aka sanya shi a cikin Topography) ya ƙunshi sikelin wakilci mafi girma kuma zuwa mafi girma. Da mai binciken yana amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don auna daidaitawa da girma na fuskar duniya (kamfas, theodolite, odometer, ...) kazalika da takamaiman kuma takamaiman software don shirya tsarin yanayin kasa ko taswira.
Ayyukansu yana da mahimmanci a cikin gini, tunda tana iya shirya ingantattun karatuttukan kuma ta tsayar da cikakkun bayanai game da filin, kamar rashin daidaito, misali, wanda ke nuna dacewar aiwatar da ayyukan. Aikinta ya ta'allaka ne akan lissafin lissafi (tsari, adadi, polygons ...), saboda haka yana amfani da bangarori daban daban na wannan ilimin kimiyya kamar su algebra ko trigonometry. Fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su don auna haɗin kai sun ƙunsa cikin abin da aka sani da daukar hoto.
A Spain akwai wani Injiniyan kere kere a cikin Topography, tsawon shekaru 3, da yiwuwar daga baya a kammala zagaye na biyu, a cikin Geodesy, shekaru biyu, don samun damar samun Matsayi mafi girma a Injiniya. Yankin na sana'ar sana'a An yi la'akari da shi a cikin shawarwari, a cikin kwayoyin jama'a da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na ginin, na ma'adinai-aikin gona ko gandun daji, na bangaren lantarki, da dai sauransu.