Injiniya yezvekurima chirango chinosanganisira zvese zvekurima, zvipfuyo uye tekinoroji. Munhu anove injinjiniya wezvekurima ndiye achange achitarisira kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa nemhuka uye nekuchengeta nharaunda. Mudzidzi akanaka weinjiniya yezvekurima anofanira kunge aine mamwe mafungiro ebiology, masvomhu uye geography.
Munyaya inotevera Tichakuudza zvishoma nezve hunyanzvi hweinjiniya wezvekurima uye ndeapi mikana yebasa inopiwa kune akati nyanzvi.
Chii chinonzi engineering engineering
Agricultural engineering ndiyo chirango icho chichange chiri pamusoro pekushandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvezvisikwa uye kukwanisa kugadzira chikafu chakasiyana chinozodyiwa neruzhinji rwenyika. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nekuda kweinjiniya yakataurwa, ivhu rinobereka, richipa chikafu chinodyiwa nevanhu.
Kutenda kune basa reinjiniya, iyo agronomist inokwanisa kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuzviwanikwa zvakaita senyika kana mhuka. Nekudaro, uye kunyangwe zvingaite sezviri nyore mudzidziso, tsika yacho yakanyanya kuoma. Basa reyunivhesiti rinotsvaga kupa vadzidzi ruzivo rwakakwana uye kudzidziswa kunodiwa kuita basa rakadaro.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru einjiniya wezvekurima?
Agronomist ane zviitiko muzvikamu zvina zvakasiyana: kurima, zvipfuyo, maindasitiri nechikafu.
Muchikamu chekurima chine mabasa anotevera:
- Tonga mapurazi akasiyana kwandinoshanda.
- Ita chirongwa chezvirimwa uye wedzera zvirimwa zvakasiyana.
- mabasa kumusika zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvemumunda.
Mumunda wezvipfuyo, ine mabasa anotevera:
- Tora mutoro wekugara zvakanaka kwe mhuka dzakasiyana dziri kutarisira.
- Tonga padanho rekutengesa kugadzirwa kwezvipfuyo zvose.
- Enda mitambo yemombe.
Padanho reindasitiri, ichava neanotevera mabasa:
- Kudzora kushanda kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzine chekuita nekurima kana zvipfuyo semagreenhouse kana mapurazi.
- Ita mabasa ekuvaka yakazvipira kuzvipfuwo kana zvekurima.
Kubva pakuona kwechikafu, agronomist anoita mabasa anotevera:
- mabasa ekupa mazano kumakambani ane basa rekutengesa chikafu.
- Manage nzvimbo senge matura enyama kana kurongedza zvirimwa.
Muzvikamu zvipi zvehupfumi zvinodiwa nyanzvi dzezvekurima?
Kune akawanda zvikamu umo agronomists vanogona kuvandudza basa ravo:
- Masangano ekutsvagisa veruzhinji uye akazvimirira.
- Makambani emhando dzakasiyana akadai se chikafu kana mafekitari emakemikari.
- Vanogona kuita sevanozvishandiras uye akazvipira mukudzidza zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana, achipa mazano maererano neminda yekurima kana zvirimwa.
- Tonga mapurojekiti akasiyana anobudirira ane kuitira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu.
Chii chaunofanira kudzidza kuti ushande seinjiniya wezvekurima?
Kana munhu achida kuzvipira kuita sainjiniya wezvekurima, anofanira kupedza dhigirii rekuyunivhesiti reAgricultural Engineering. Kana dhigirii rapera, munhu wacho anogona kuwedzera ruzivo uye kudzidziswa kwavo nekuda kwekosi dzakasiyana dzepashure kana masters anopihwa nemasangano akasiyana. Iri basa rinogona kudzidzwa kumayunivhesiti akakosha munyika uye ine nguva yemakore mashanu.
Tarisiro yebasa reinjiniya wezvekurima
Injiniya wezvekurima anogona kuita basa rake seanoshandira akasununguka kana kuriitira mamwe makambani. Sarudzo dzebasa dzakasiyana siyana, kunyangwe hazvo zvichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu chekurima nezvipfuyo chakarasikirwa nehuremu hwakakura muhupfumi hweSpain. Mikana yakajairika yebasa yeinjiniya yezvekurima ndeaya anotevera:
- kuita mamwe mabasa muhutungamiri hwehurumende.
- Kutora chikamu mibatanidzwa yezvekurima nezvipfuyo.
- Kuratidza ruzivo rwako muindasitiri yezvekurima neyemukaka.
- Kushanda mukati minda yekurima neyezvipfuyo.
- kuita mabasa mumakireshi.
- Fertilizer industry.
- Companies of kugadzira chikafu kana michina yekurima.
Muchidimbu, kana iwe uchida zvese zvine chekuita nekurima kana zvipfuyo, degree rehuinjiniya hwekurima rakakunakira. Sezvatakambotaura pamusoro apa, chikamu chepuraimari chave kuderera uye kukosha muhupfumi hwenyika yedu. Nekudaro, kune mikana yakawanda yebasa inopihwa nebasa iri. uye minda yakawanda yaunogona kuisa iyo dzidziso yakagamuchirwa mukuita.