Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezve Kupararira Kwekuvandudza Dambudziko (TGD) asi hazvina kunyatso kujeka kwauri kuti chii uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei vana nevanhu vanogona kutambura nazvo. Dambudziko iri rinosanganisira kunonoka kunoitwa nemwana, kunogona kuunza matambudziko ekushamwaridzana, kutaura, kunogona kuzeza shanduko munzira uye kunogona kutaridza kudzokorodza.
Autism ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa PDD nhasi asi handiyo yega iriko mukati meichi chirwere. Mukati mePDD tinogona zvakare kuwana mamwe akadai saAsperger's Syndrome kana Rett's Syndrome, pakati pevamwe. Shanduko dzese mukukura kwemwana dzichava nezviratidzo zvakati izvo zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa kuitira kuti uzive kuti rudzii rwechirwere kana chirwere munhu anotambura nacho chaari kutarisana nacho.
Parizvino PDD inoshandiswa zvakare kana ichitaura nezve autism spectrum kusagadzikana. Zita rakachinja rakauya muna 2013, apo American Psychiatric Association yakagadzirisa Autistic Disorder, Asperger's Syndrome, Yevana Disintegrative Disorder, uye Kupararira Kwekuvandudza Dambudziko risingazivikanwe seAutism Spectrum Disorders. Shanduko yakauya nekuti pfungwa yeiyo spectrum ndiyo imwe nzira yekurapa chaiyo yekuongorora vana vane mhando dzezvinetso.
Hunhu hunhu hweTGD
Vana vane autism spectrum vane matambudziko nekudyidzana kwekudyidzana uye kudyidzana, vanowanzo dzokorora mamwe maitiro, asi vanowanzove nehumwe hunhu hunofanirwa kutariswa.
- Kudiki kana kusaona kweziso
- Zvakaoma kuzviratidza kuburikidza nemutauro
- Yakakwira-yakadzika kana yakanyanyisa kutaura izwi
- Zvakaoma kuva nehurukuro
- Kudzora kushoma kwemanzwiro
- Kudzokorora maitiro
- Yakakwirira kupfuura avhareji kugona kwepfungwa kana nematambudziko ekuziva kudzora
- Sarudzo ndangariro
- Dambudziko mukunaka uye mafuta mota hunyanzvi
Vana vane PDD vanogona kudzokorora mitambo asi zvinoita sekunge havasi kufarira uye vanoratidza kufarira kwakanyanya muzvikamu zvetoyi kupfuura mune iyo toyi pachayo. Ivo vanoda zvakatanhamara maitiro uye havashiviriri shanduko mavari. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti PDD yakafara kwazvo uye kuti vamwe vanhu vanoonekwa vaine imwe yePDD vanogona kuzvimiririra zvachose pavanosvika pakukura nebasa rakanaka kumashure kwese kumba, chikoro nenzvimbo chaidzo. Vamwe, kune rumwe rutivi, vane matambudziko makuru.
Zvinokonzera PDD
Masayendisiti anoziva kuti genetics ndiyo imwe yenjodzi zvinhu. Asi hapachina mhinduro yakajeka kuzvikonzero zvePDD. Iko hakuna gene rinokonzeresa kuti izvi zviitike, kunyangwe genetics inogona kuve inobatanidzwa. Inogona kunge iri multicasual kusagadzikana, kunyangwe paine mikana yakawanda isina autosomal yakawandisa nhaka kana isina kusimba X-yakabatana nhaka.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuve hutachiona hutachiona hwakadai rubella, toxoplasmosis kana chickenpox panguva yekutanga trimester yepamuviri, sezvo ichigona kukanganisa chibereko pachiri kukura. Matambudziko panguva yekusununguka anogona zvakare kuve chikonzero senge ischema, hyposa kana kusagadzikana kweropa kubuda ropa.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa
Kuti pawanikwe kuongororwa, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kucherechedza mwana uye kubvunza vabereki mibvunzo nezvehunhu hwavo. Iko hakuna chaiyo bvunzo inoti iyo mwana ane PDD chaiyo.
Izvo zvakakosha ndezvekutsvaga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kana mwana aine rudzi urwu rwekusagadzikana kana chimwe kuitira kuti isu tigone kumuteerera nekukurumidza uye nekuvapa izvo zvavanoda kuti vasvike kuzere kwavo kugona, tichifunga kugona kwavo. Nokukurumidza iwe paunotanga nekumutsa uye kushanda pamwe nezvinodiwa zvemunhu uye zvemari zviwanikwa, zvirinani.
Parizvino pane mishonga asi yekuti ishande zvakanaka inofanira kusanganiswa nemushonga unovandudza kusangana pamwe nehumwe hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti ukure uye kudzidza zvinhu zvinokushandira muhupenyu.
Hupenyu hwemwana ane PDD anozohuona neimwe nzira yakatosiyana neyaungaiona nayo. Kukunda kwavo nematambudziko avo kwakakosha, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta hunhu hwemwana wako uye zvaunofarira mupfungwa uchimupa tsigiro izere. Vana vakaita seTGD vane yavo idiosyncrasies uye kunyangwe paine hunhu hunobatsira kunzwisisa zvinoitika kwavari, imwe neimwe yakasarudzika uye yakasiyana, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti vanokwanisa kushanda navo nenzira kwayo.