La nhau Zvinotibvumira kuona shanduko iyo nzanga yakasangana nayo munguva dzakasiyana. Maererano nemagariro evanhu pachayo, pane pfungwa yaunenge watoverenga mumabhuku uye zvinyorwa: estate. Iri izwi rinoreva chimiro chesangano remagariro muMiddle Ages.
Muchiitiko ichi, vanhu vanoumba boka rega rega, kunyangwe ivo vakasiyana uye vakasiyana mune yavo yega chokwadi, vanogovana maitiro akawanda uye zvinhu zvakafanana. Aya mapoinzi ekubatanidza ndeaya anokurudzira kuve weimwe kirasi iyo, kune rumwe rutivi, inosiyana kubva kune vamwe.
Hunhu hunokosha hwezvivakwa muMiddle Ages
Inyaya iyo, neimwe nzira kana imwe, iripo munhoroondo yemabhaisikopo, yemitambo uye mabhuku. Kureva kuti pane nyaya dziri kutenderera nyaya dzine chekuita nemasimba, zvisungo zvinozvarwa pakati pevanhu veimwe mamiriro akasiyana kana kurwisana kwekirasi.
Nzvimbo imwe neimwe yakasiyana, asi dzose dzinoumba sangano reimwe nguva. Saka zvino, iyo yakajairika tambo inogadzirisa sangano pakati pemapoka akasiyana rinoratidza kuvapo kwehutungamiri sezvo nhamba yeropafadzo isina kufanana kwavari vose. Kuva wenhaka kunopawo imwe nzvimbo pasocial level.
Kunyangwe paine zviitiko zvakawanda zvine chekuita padanho remunhu zvinogona kuitika mukati mehuvepo hwemunhu, kusikwa kunobhadhara zvakanyanya kune chimwe chinhu: kuzvarwa. Ndiko, mamiriro uye mamiriro ayo nguva inoitika, inogona kusarudza kuva nhengo mune rimwe boka. Kubva pamaonero iwayo, zvinobvira zvikuru kuti munhu wacho acharamba ari weboka rimwe chete kwoupenyu hwake hwose.
Kunyangwe panogona kunge painewo imwe shanduko chaiyo inoita kukwidziridzwa kune yakakwira stratum ine mamwe maropafadzo anogoneka. Somuenzaniso, ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuitika kubva muwanano yevanhu vaviri vane mavambo akasiyana. Chimwe chinhu icho, kune rumwe rutivi, hachiwanzo muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi nekuti kusiyanisa kwevanhu pachavo kunoratidza chinhambwe chikuru pakati peavo vanotarisana nekwavanogara mumamiriro akasiyana kwazvo.
Mienzaniso yezvivakwa izvo chikamu chenzanga muMiddle Ages
Naizvozvo, pane pfungwa yakatanhamara yokuva weboka rakati. Ndeipi mienzaniso yezvirevo yatingadoma kupa kuoneka kune zvinoreva pfungwa yakaongororwa muchinyorwa? Maviri emapoka akakosha kubva pamaonero enhoroondo ndeanokudzwa nevafundisi. Zvisinei, ruzhinji rwenzanga rwakaumbwa navanhuwo zvavo. Kureva kuti, vanhu vakashaya maropafadzo emamwe matunhu akakwirira epiramidhi. Muboka iri vakabatanidzwa, semuenzaniso, varimi.
Kwakanga kusati kuri bedzi musiyano muropafadzo pakati perimwe reboka guru, asiwo mumitoro panhau dzakasiyana, dzakadai semitero. Inyaya iyo, muchitarisiko, inogona kufanana nekuongororwa kwemapoka emagariro eimwe nguva kana nguva. Nekudaro, kunyangwe mune zvese zviri zviviri pane musiyano pakati peavo vanoramba vari muboka rega rega, kune mamwe akasiyana nuances mune ese ari maviri nyaya. Kuve weimwe kirasi yemagariro kunowanzo hukama nehupfumi chinhu.
Uye mamiriro ehupfumi emunhu haasi nguva dzose asingashanduki mumakore, asi anogona kuwana shanduko dzinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, kubudirira mubhizimisi kunogona kutungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu epfuma yakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chokwadi ichi chinewo mhedzisiro pane chinzvimbo chesocial yenyanzvi.