Chii chinonzi dhayagiramu uye ndeyei?

Iwe unoziva chii dhayagiramu? Patinenge tichiita chidzidzo kana mharidzo uye tichida kuti rumwe ruzivo rwuve rwakarongedzwa zvakanaka uye kupatsanurwa, chimwe chezvinhu chatingaite idhayagiramu ndokuti, girafu inoshanda kune kunatsiridza kutaurirana uye ruzivo nezve maitiro kana maitiro.

Zvinonakidza kwazvo kusarudza kuita imwe, kubvira Kune mhando dzakawanda zvekuti tinogona kugadzira imwe inonyatsokodzera kune zvatinoda, asi tisati tatanga, ngatione kuti dhayagiramu chii.

Chii chinonzi dhayagiramu?

Dhayagiramu schema inomiririra hukama pakati pemazwi akati wandei izvo zvinongedzo muzvinyorwa kana mitsara mipfupi.

Mumufananidzo, mazano anoratidzwa nenzira yakarongeka uye yakarongeka kubvumidza kuratidza hukama pakati pavo. Chinangwa ndechekukurudzira kuvaka zvimiro zvepfungwa nekutsanangura pfungwa huru uye kuisa pfungwa pasi maererano nemaitiro ane musoro.

Rongedza ruzivo irwo dhayagiramu inobatsira kuona uye ndangariro dzehukama pakati pemazano, zviri nyore kwazvo kuongorora nekukurumidza.

Unoita sei dhayagiramu?

Kuvaka dhayagiramu inzira yekuitisa, mairi nhanho yega yega iyo pfungwa inosarudzwa kuwedzera dzimwe pfungwa dzakatemwa kuzviisa pasi pazvo, idzi pfungwa dzinomiririrwa kuburikidza nemazwi akakosha kana mitsara mipfupi, uye nekudaro pfungwa dzinofanira kuwedzerwa dzakabatana.

ari matanho ekutevera kugadzira dhayagiramu zvinotevera:

1. Tsvaga kuti chii chinowanikwa cheyako system, ndiko kuti, iyo pfungwa inofanirwa kusanganisa zvese.
2. Sarudza mhando yedhayagiramu yaunoda, pamwe negwara raunoda kuti riitore (kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, kumusoro kusvika pasi, nepfungwa huru pakati nepikicha yakatenderedza,…).
3. Sarudza mutauro wauchazoshandisa. Rangarira kuti ipfupi uye yakatwasuka iri, zvirinani. Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kutora zvinorehwa nechinhu kurondedzera.
4. Sarudza kuti ndeapi maikoni uye mavara anomiririra yega yega pfungwa kana pfungwa. Saka unogona kuvasiyanisa zviri nyore.
5. Govanisa dhayagiramu muzvidhinha. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti uve akajeka nezve izvo iwe zvaunoda kutaurira mune yega yega, izvo zvinokutadzisa iwe kubva kukanganwa chimwe chinhu.
6. Unganidza.
7. Chekupedzisira, iverenge kakawanda. Kunyangwe kana iwe uchinzwisisa, kumbira mumwe wako kuti averenge. Wese munhu anofanira kunzwisisa ruzivo iwe rwaunoda kuburitsa. Kana iwe wawana ichi chinangwa, saka iwe unotoziva kuita dhayagiramu.

Mhando dzedhayagiramu

Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti dhayagiramu chii uye kuti ungazviita sei, ngatione mhando dzakasiyana dzemadhirama aripo. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

Dhiagiramu yemuti

Iyo yakarongedzwa nenzira yepamusoro. Mudzi wedhaigiramu unowanzoenderana nemusoro wedhayagiramu uye danho rega rega pasi rinoratidza rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro penyaya iri kudzidzwa.

Denderedzwa dhayagiramu

Inozivikanwa seyadhi dhayi kana pie chati, inoshandiswa kumiririra mafirifoni anoratidzwa kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakaenzana.

Concept dhayagiramu

Zvinogona kuve zvakapusa kana kuomarara, zvinoenderana neuwandu hwemafungiro uye mazano aunoda kuwedzera nekurondedzera. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevaya vanotora zvidzidzo zvemberi, nekuti zvinovabatsira kurerutsa chidzidzo.

Chati chebhawa

Pane yavo yakatwasuka axis vanomiririra modalities kana dhata, nepo pane yakatwasuka axis mafambiro eumwe neumwe wavo.

Floral dhayagiramu

Iyo inoshandiswa kuratidza iyo maruva marudzi. Nemhando iyi yedhayagiramu, unogona kuwana ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvinoumba maruva, kubva pazvidiki zvidiki kusvika kune zvakakura, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuita kudzidza kwakazara kwechimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvinozvigadzira.

Flowchart

Inoonekwa nekuve ne oval seyakatangira uye yekuvhara nzvimbo, rectangle uko chiito chakatsanangurwa, rhombus kuratidza graph kuitiswa kwechisarudzo, denderedzwa sechinhu chinobatanidza zvese nezvitatu izvo zvinoshandiswa kutsanangura magwaro izvo zvinodikanwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndezvipi zvinoyerera uye ndezvei?

Maitiro dhayagiramu

Iyo inoshandiswa kuratidza zvakajeka matanho akasiyana eimwe nzira. Matanho aya anosiyaniswa nezviratidzo, uye nekuwedzera, data inosanganisirwa inobvumidza kuongororwa kwakazara kwemaitiro.

Radial dhayagiramu

Mune mhando iyi yedhayagiramu musoro mukuru unowanikwa pakati uye zvirevo kana mazwi akakosha anobva angofambirana nemusoro wenyaya uye akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nema arcs. Rudzi urwu rwe dhayagiramu rinosiyana nedhayagiramu yemuti mukuti inovandudza chimiro mumativi ese, ichiifutidzira.

Dhayeti yekufananidza

Kubva pane imwe pfungwa kana pfungwa, yakakura netiweki yehukama ruzivo inopararira Inowanzo kuve nezvikorekedzo uye mabhureki anovhura kana kuvhara mazano.

Sangano chati

Ndeavo anoshandiswa kumiririra musangano weimwe kambani. Girafu yega yega inoratidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoumba chinzvimbo pamwe nezita remunhu anoritungamira.

Kuvakwa kwemadhirama kunofanirwa kuve chikamu chedzidziso dzekudzidzira nekuti hutongi hwakakwana hwezivo hwakajekeswa. Saka tinovimba iwe wave kuziva chii dhayagiramu uye ungaita sei imwe 🙂.