Kana wanga uchifarira nyika yezvitima kubva uchiri mudiki, Zvinogoneka kuti basa rako rakanakira ndere njanji kana chitima mainjiniya. Kuti uve neshuviro yebasa rakadaro, zvakakosha kuve nekudzidziswa kwakanaka kwehunyanzvi zvine chekuita nekubata kwerudzi urwu rwemotokari.
Kudzidziswa uku kunowanzo kupihwa nemakambani ehurumende kana akazvimirira uye ine chinangwa chekugadzirira vanhu nenzira yakakwana, kuitira kuti vakwanise kubata zvitima zvambotaurwa pasina dambudziko. Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichakuudza izvo zvinotora kuve njanji kana chitima mainjiniya.
Nzira yekuva njanji
- Chekutanga unofanira kuwana kudzidziswa kana muCetren de Renfe public centre kana munzvimbo yakazvimirira yekudzidza. Iko kudzidziswa kunosanganisira anenge 1150 maawa emakirasi edzidziso uye anoshanda.
- Munhu akapasa dzidziso iyi anofanira kuwana Musoro weKutyaira weChikamu B Chitima Chitima. Zita zita rinopihwa neRenfe Professional Technical School of Driving and Operations.
- Mushure mekuwana zita racho, munhu wacho anofanira kukusuma kune kudanwa kunopihwa neHurumende zvine chekuita nenjanji. Iwe unofanirwa kupasa imwe tekinoroji uye psychotechnical bvunzo kuti ugone kushanda sechitima kana chitima mainjiniya.
Zvinodiwa pakuva njanji
- Iva muridzi weiyo Bachelor's degree o Kudzidzira Basa Repamusoro.
- Railway Vehicle Driving Certificate yerudzi B
- Gamuchira kudzidziswa kwakapihwa naRenfe muCetren centre kana mune imwe nzvimbo yefundo yakazvimirira.
- Psa miedzo yekusarudza mukushevedzera kuve njanji.
- Iva nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
- Iva negwaro rekurapa rinopembedza hunyanzvi hwe psychophysical kutyaira chitima.
- bhadhara muripo kuwana rezinesi renjanji.
Ndeipi muhoro wemushandi wechitima
Mumwe wemibvunzo inozvibvunza vanhu vakawanda vasati vatanga kudzidzira njanji ndewekuti chii chiri kumashure kwenyanzvi iyi. Avhareji yemuhoro wemushandi wechitima inotangira pakati pe45.00 euros ne54.000 euros gross pagore. Zvisinei, somumabasa akawanda, muhoro womushandi wechitima anga achishanda kwemakore anopfuura 20 hauna kufanana newomushandi wechitima achangopinda munyika ino. Nekufamba kwemakore uye neruzivo rwakaunganidzirwa, muhoro uchawedzera. Ngazvive zvakadaro, ibasa rinobhadharwa zvakanaka uye rinobhadharwa.
Mitemo yevashandi vezvitima kana vatyairi vezvitima
Hapana mubvunzo kuti basa renjanji Ibasa guru kune munhu anotyaira chitima. Ndokusaka chero mhando yekukanganisa inogona kuva nemhedzisiro inouraya zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwevafambi. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuratidza kuti bvunzo dzekuva mushandi wechitima dzakaoma uye kuti havasi vese vanogona kuve mutyairi wechitima.
Miedzo yepfungwa inowanzo da muzvinhu zvese uye, semazuva ese, kutyaira chitima wakadhakwa nezvinodhaka kana doro kunorambidzwa zvachose. Hazvigoni kubvumirwa kuti hupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda huri mumaoko emushandi wenjanji akadhakwa kupfuura zvakakodzera kana kuti akashandisa zvinodhaka. Saka zvakajairika kuti nyanzvi idzi gara uchizviisa kune zvinoshamisa cheki.
Kunze kweizvi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti njanji iri kuramba ichiumbwa. Kazhinji, pakuwana dhigirii, munhu wacho anowanzotanga nekushanda muchitima chinotakura zvinhu. Sezvo iri ndima ine kufamba kukuru, nyanzvi inofanirwa kunge iine chitupa chinomubvumidza kutyaira mhando dzakasiyana kana makirasi ezvitima. Nekudaro, zvakanaka kuti njanji inogara ichitora makosi akasiyana. Chiitiko chakakosha kana uchitora zvidzoreso zvechitima chinomhanya. UYE
Basa renjanji rinoda kupedza nguva yakawanda usiri pamba nekuda kwemadaro makuru anofukidzwa pakupera kwezuva. Parizvino hapana chiyero chakakosha chekushaikwa kwemabasa muchikamu ichi, saka, isarudzo yakanaka kana uchifunga nezve rimwe basa kana rimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuda kuve mutyairi wechitima kuve kwakakosha uye zvakaoma kuwana rudzi urwu rwebasa.
Muchidimbu, kuve mushandi wechitima kunoda kushingirira uye kushingirira pamunhu anenge achida kuita basa rakadaro. Basa racho rakakura, saka zvakaoma kukwanisa kupasa bvunzo uye tora chitupa uye zita rekuve mutyairi wechitima. Pasinei nezvose, kune vanhu vakawanda vanoshuva kuva mushandi wechitima gore negore uye kukwanisa kuita kuti kurota kwavo kwekutyaira chitima kuzadzike.