Kunyangwe kunyora tsamba kwakabviswa munzvimbo yemunhu nekuda kwekushanduka kwehunyanzvi, inzira yekutaurirana ichiripo munharaunda yehunyanzvi kana yedzidzo. Zvadaro, matauriro echinyorwa ndeechokwadi. Ichi chikamu chinofanira kutariswa, semuenzaniso, pakunyorwa kwe tsamba yakavhara. Nzira yekunyora tsamba yepamutemo? In Formación y Estudios tinokupa makiyi.
1. kukwazisana
Tsamba imwe neimwe ine sumo. Kana zviri mukati mezvinyorwa zviine toni yepamutemo, inogona kupa inotevera fomula: Anodiwa…”. Pamberi pekukwazisa kwepamutemo, iwe unogona zvakare kusiya nzvimbo ye kamusoro kadiki kane data guru reanogamuchira meseji. Uyu musoro unofanirwa kuratidza zita rako uye chinzvimbo chaunobata muchikoro.
2. Ganhuro yekutanga
Ganhuro yekutanga inofanira kuenderana nechikonzero cheshoko racho. Zvirokwazvo, Chinokosha kubatanidza nyaya yacho. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarove pagwenzi nekuti kuve nyore kunosimbisa kujeka. Nenzira iyi, mugamuchiri anonzwisisa zvinorehwa uye chinangwa cheshoko raari kuverenga.
3. Ronga tsamba yacho mundima nemitsetse mipfupi
Tsamba yepamutemo inoita kuti munhu atange kuona kunyangwe mugamuchiri asati averenga musoro. Mharidzo yezvinyorwa uye nzira iyo yakarongwa nayo inotaurirana rumwe ruzivo. Nzira yekuwedzera sei kujekesa musangano repfungwa huru uye yechipiri?
Pane chirongwa chakareruka kwazvo chaunogona kushandisa segwara kana sekurudziro: musanganiswa wendima pfupi dzinoumbwa nemitsara isina kureba zvakanyanya. Ndima imwe neimwe inofanira kupa pfungwa huru inonyatsojeka pakuverenga rugwaro.
4. Wedzera mashoko
Kunyorwa kwetsamba yepamutemo kunoda kudzokororwa kwakati wandei kukwenenzvera ruzivo uye kugadzirisa kumwe kusakwana. Semuyenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga masinonimimi matsva kudzivirira kudzokororwa kwezvirevo muchidimbu kubva muchinyorwa. Tsamba yacho inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nekuda kwezvataurwa nemunyori, asiwo nekuda kwemanyorerwo akaitwa meseji.
5. Kubudirira kwechinyorwa
Sezvataratidza, ndima yekutanga ndiyo inoenderana nemusoro wetsamba. Zvakanaka, ndima yechipiri inogona kuva kiyi yekuongorora mune zvakataurwa muchikamu chakapfuura, asi pasina kuwira mumhedzisiro yekudzokorora. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kunyora tsamba yekuvhara kuti unyorere basa, nyora zvikonzero zvakakosha nei uchifunga kuti uri mumiriri akanaka kunyorera chinzvimbo ichi.
6. Kuvhara meseji
Kunyorwa kwetsamba yepamutemo, senge chero imwe nzira yekukurukurirana, ine chinangwa uye inoteedzera chinangwa. Ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kushandisa fomuro inoyeuchidza interlocutor kuti wakamirira mhinduro. Semuenzaniso, kana wakanyora tsamba yekuvhara yehunyanzvi ratidza kuwanikwa kwako kwebvunzurudzo inobvira yebasa kana kumisa kubatana.
Nyora tsamba yepamutemo isingasviki ndima pakureba. Chengetedza gwaro kwemazuva mashoma kana maawa mashoma usati watumira. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuiverenga zvakare kuti uite shanduko yekupedzisira.
7. Kuonekana
Ndeipi nzira inonyanya kushandiswa mutsamba yepamutemo? Semuyenzaniso, unogona kudzinga meseji nenzira inotevera: nemoyo wese. Wosaina zviri mukati.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana nzira imwechete yekunyora tsamba yepamutemo. Kutaura idi, kunorumbidzwa kuti kunyora kuve noumwe udzame hwokutanga munzira yainonyorwa nayo kana kuti nenzira yainoratidzirwa nayo. Nenzira iyi, unogona kumutsa kufarira kweanogamuchira (uyo anoverenga mamwe mabhii mazhinji epamutemo panguva yese yehunyanzvi).