La cartography Yinzululwazi enoxanduva lokumela ngokuzoba yonke imiba yendawo: ngokwasemzimbeni, kumda, kubemi, njl.njl .. ukuze zaziwe ukuze zonke ezi zinto zicwangciswe kwaye zisasazwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Nangona, ekuqaleni, ifayile ye- Imbonakalo yomhlaba Inokwaziwa kuphela ngemifanekiso efunyenwe kubude obuthile, okwangoku umzobi weemaphu isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zeteknoloji ezifeze inkqubela phambili yokwenyani kule ndawo, njenge IGPS (Gthambisa Pukujonga System) okanye, icacisiwe ngeSpanish, iNkqubo yokuBekwa kwiHlabathi liphela, ukujonga kude usebenzisa iisathelayithi kunye nesiphekepheke, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yePhotogrammetry, inkqubo enamandla yokulinganisa ijiyometri yezinto ezifumana ulwazi (kumacala mabini kunye nakuthathu) kwi ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwezinto ezifakiweyo, ukuphuhlisa iimodeli zedijithali zomhlaba ezifumaneka kuwo.
Iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iindlela zesiko ukufumana imifanekiso yomphezulu womhlaba, njengeefoto ezithathwe phezulu, ngenqwelomoya, umzekelo.
Njengedatha oyifumanayo Uhlalutya nokutolika efanayo kwaye lungisa amaxwebhu iyimfuneko (iimephu) ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter zangoku, ezinje nge Siinkqubo ze Iinkcazo GEographic, I-S.G.G. okanye CHALK (Geyographic Iulwazi System) ezinokuthi zenze ukuba kwenziwe ulungelelwaniso lomhlaba ngokuchaneka ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthembeka.
Unokwenza ntoni umzobi weemaphu? Kwindawo yakhe ekhethekileyo, lo mqeqeshi unokwenza umsebenzi wokufundisa, umzekelo, nomsebenzi woqeqesho lweqela imephu. Kwinqanaba lolawulo lukarhulumente, unokusebenza njengentloko yolondolozo kunye nokuhlaziya indawo yeemephu, ukwenza iingxelo ngolwazi lomhlaba kunye nokubonelela ngohlalutyo lwenzululwazi lokuphucula kunye nokusebenzisa ngcono izibonelelo kunye nendawo yomhlaba ukuze ulunge gcina okusingqongileyo.