Indima ye-psychologist yasejele ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Enkosi ngomsebenzi wabo, uninzi lwabaphuli-mthetho bayakwazi ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye badibane noluntu. Umsebenzi wabo awukho lula okanye ulula kuba kufuneka bajongane nabantu abenze uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho oluthathwa njengolubi.
Ayinguye wonke umntu okufaneleyo ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo lomsebenzi kuba beya kufumana olona hlobo lubi lomntu enyameni yabo. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha nawe ngokweenkcukacha yintoni isayikholojisti yasejele kunye nemisebenzi aza kuyenza.
Yiyiphi imisebenzi yengcali yengqondo yasentolongweni
Isayikholojisti yasentolongweni iya kwenza imisebenzi yayo kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: enye kwingcali kunye nenye ngongenelelo olukhulu.
- Kowokuqala kubo ugqirha wezengqondo uzinikele ekwenzeni isifo kwinqanaba lengqondo lomenzi wobubi, ngaphezu kokwenza iingxelo ezohlukeneyo ekufuneka uzithumele enkundleni. Indima yesayikholojisti yasentolongweni ibaluleke ngakumbi xa umtyholwa engena entolongweni. Apho kuya kufuneka umjonge ngokuqhubekayo ukuze azi ngalo lonke ixesha ukuvela kwakhe kwinqanaba lengqondo. Oku kulandelwa kubalulekile xa ijaji igqiba kwelokuba isinciphise isigwebo kwaye imnike iimvume ezithile.
- Indawo yesibini yeyongenelelo. Ndiyabulela koku, ugqirha wengqondo wasentolongweni unamandla okuqala unyango oluthile olunokunceda ibanjwa ukuba lichache nakweyiphi na ingxaki elinokuba nayo, ezinje ngeziyobisi ezithile okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Unyango lunokunceda umntu ogwetyiweyo ukuba achache kwingxaki yakhe kwaye ke afumane ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ubuchule bengcali yezengqondo
Isayikholojisti yasentolongweni iya kusebenza ngala magunya alandelayo:
- Ujongene nokufunda ngokucokisekileyo ubuntu obahlukeneyo bezaphuli-mthetho.
- Incediswa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, ukukunceda ubhale ingxelo ngokwemeko yengqondo yomtyholwa.
- Inendima yomcebisi kwinqanaba lemfundo kunye nengqesho yomoni, ukwenzela ukuba benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi ejele.
- Unokwenza unyango olwahlukileyo nokuba ngumntu okanye ngokudibeneyo.
Izidingo xa ufaka isicelo sesithuba njengengcali yeengqondo zentolongo
Ukuba umntu unqwenela ukungenela ukhuphiswano kwaye afake isicelo sesinye sezikhundla zengqondo yasentolongweni, kufuneka ahlangane nothotho lweemfuno:
- Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo ukufikelela kwiimvavanyo ezikhethiweyo ezinikezelwa nguLawulo lukaRhulumente.
- Hlawula iifizi ezihambelanayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza iimviwo ezahlukeneyo.
- Nika Isidanga sokuqala kwi-Psychology.
- Khange ndibesentolongweni ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.
Zeziphi izinto ezichasayo kwisayikholojisti yasentolongweni?
Ukufaka isicelo kwesinye sezikhundla ezifundiswayo, abaviwa kufuneka bapase izigaba ezibini ezahlukileyo: olunye luvavanyo kwaye olunye lukhetho. Ngokukodwa, luvavanyo lwethiyori kunye nolunye olujolise ngakumbi kwizenzo. Kwimeko yovavanyo lwethiyori, umenzi-sicelo kuya kufuneka apase imithambo emine eyongeza ukuya kwibakala lokugqibela.
Ukuba umntu ungomnye wabo bakhethiweyo kwaye uyakwazi ukuphumelela kuvavanyo lwethiyori, uyaqhubeka nokwenza uthotho lwezenzo ezahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: ikhosi yoqeqesho kwezobuchwephesha kwezentolongo kunye noqeqesho kwiziko lokuvalelwa. Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukoyisa eli nqanaba lokugqibela, uya kuba nakho ukungena emzimbeni wentolongo, ngokukodwa njengengcali yengqondo yentolongo.
Inqaku lokugqibela lokugxininisa ngumvuzo okanye umvuzo oza kufunyanwa ngumntu ofana nesazi ngengqondo yasentolongweni. Njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, esi sikhundla soLawulo loLuntu Uya kufumana malunga ne-2000 XNUMX yeeros ngenyanga kunye neentlawulo ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga. Ngayiphi na imeko, olu luqikelelo olubi kuba umvuzo ungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwidolophu yaseSpain apho usebenzisa khona isikhundla.
Ngamafutshane, isayikholojisti yasentolongweni ayaziwa kakuhle nangona ukubaluleka kwayo kubalulekile, ngakumbi kwimeko apho umntu owenze isenzo sokwaphula umthetho akwaziyo ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye abuyele ekuhlaleni. Sisikhundla esidinga uvelwano kunye nezakhono ezithile zentlalo xa kusiziwa ekuhlaleni nabantu abakwazileyo ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lolwaphulo-mthetho.