ukuba kufunda, Naluphi na uncedo lulungile kwaye luxelelwa ngumntu ofunde isidanga esinye, oya kwesesibini kwaye ucinga nzulu malunga nokuthatha iimviwo ezithile zokhuphiswano. Ukufunda i-ajenda, ukrwelele uze emva koko ushwankathele okufundiweyo, ngamanye amaxesha akwanelanga kuba akuncedi ukuba ube nombono wehlabathi ngesihloko okanye i-ajenda uqobo ... Kulapho ukusebenza kwemephu yokuqonda.
Kule nqaku sifuna ukushwankathela ukuba zeziphi na iimephu zoluvo ukuze ucace kwinkcazo yazo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, zezokuba zenzelwe ntoni. Emva koko sikushiya nolwazi.
Imephu zemixholo: Zintoni?
Kubizwa ngokuba imephu yengqondo Kwisixhobo esenza ukuba sikwazi ukucwangcisa nokumela, ngokuzoba nangokusebenzisa i cwangciso, i ulwazi. Olu luhlu lweemephu luvele ngee-60s ngeendlela theorists kwi isayikholojisti del kufunda iphakanyiswe nguMntla Merika uDavid Ausubel. Ukuze ndi UAusubel, eyona nto iphambili ekufundeni yile Persona sele uyazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufunda okubalulekileyo Kwenzeka xa umntu ekwazi ukunxibelelana, ngokucacileyo nangokuqonda, iikhonsepthi ezintsha kunye nabanye awayefudula enazo. Le nkqubo ivela kuhlaziyo oluthile kwifayile ye- isakhiwo yokuqonda.
Imephu zemixholo: Zenzelwe ntoni?
Iimpawu zeemaphu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ngokucacileyo ulwazi esilufumanayo. Kwi imephu yengqondo Into esiza kuyenza kukubeka zonke iikhonsepthi ezibalulekileyo zesihloko kwaye sizidibanise kunye, oko kukuthi, siya kwenza uthungelwano lweekhonsepthi. Kumnatha womnatha, iinowuthi zimele iikhonsepthi, kwaye amakhonkco amele ubudlelwane phakathi kwala magama.
Kuyatshiwo ukuba ngezi mephu zembono ukufunda okunentsingiselo kunye nokusebenzayo kwesifundo esiza kufundwa kuyafezekiswa kuba kunyanzela umfundi ukuba nxibelelana nala magama ukuba ufumane njengoko ufunda umxholo.
Ngelixa kusenziwa le mephu, iikhonsepthi azigcinwa ngekhanda kuphela njengakwisishwankathelo okanye kwimizobo, kodwa ukukhangela oku kunxibelelana phakathi kweekhonsepthi kukunceda ukuba ukwenze oko ukufundileyo kwaye ukukhumbule ngokulula.
Ke ngoko, kumbuzo wokuba ngaba iimephu ezinengqiqo zinokwenzeka xa kufakwa kunye nokufunda iikhonsepthi? Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Inkcazo egqwesileyo malunga ne-cmaps, bendisoloko ndiyazi kwaye ndiyisebenzisa, kodwa ngenkcazo endiyifumeneyo yacaca ngakumbi ukuba iyintoni kwaye yeyantoni.
UJose ceron