Izibonelelo ezintlanu zokushwankathela

Isishwankathelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ukuze ubuchule bokufunda bugqitywe kwaye sikwazi nokwenza nzulu ukufunda. Isishwankathelo sikunceda ukuba ube nesifundo esisebenzayo kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kule nto uyifundayo. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo ekufundeni kwakho, Ingqondo yakho iya kukulungela ngakumbi ukwamkela yonke into oyifunayo kwaye uya kuyikhumbula ngokulula nangempumelelo. 

Yintoni isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo siyakunceda ukuba ube nezona zimvo ziphambili nezona zibalulekileyo kwisicatshulwa esifutshane, ngale ndlela ungasifunda isicatshulwa ngaphandle kokufunda isilabhasi yonke kaninzi. Kodwa isishwankathelo asinakwenziwa nangayiphi na indlela Kuya kufuneka uthathe ezinye iindlela uzithathele ingqalelo ukuze i-abstract isishwankathelo hayi ikopi yokubhaliweyo.

Isishwankathelo singaphakathi kweendlela ezilungileyo zokufunda kwaye ukuze sibe luncedo ngokwenene, amanyathelo athile ekufundeni kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokwenza isishwankathelo. Ukuba isishwankathelo senziwe kwangaphambi kwexesha kunokuba kungasebenzi kwisifundo, ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ungayenza phi. Amanyathelo esifundweni ngala alandelayo, jonga kakuhle ukuba isishwankathelo kufuneka sibekwe phi:

1. Ukufunda kwangaphambili okanye ukufunda ngokukhawuleza
2. Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwakhona
3. Ukufunda ngokugqibeleleyo
4. Krwela umgca phantsi kwezimvo eziphambili
5. Inkqubo
6. Ukunkqaya
7. Isishwankathelo
8. Uphononongo

Ngoko ke, Isishwankathelo irekhodi yeengcinga eziphambili zetekisi ukuba zifundwe kodwa zenziwe ngamazwi omfundi. Isishwankathelo kufuneka sichaze eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisicatshulwa ngendlela eyenziweyo, ngaloo ndlela sinokufundwa ngokufanelekileyo. Inokwenziwa kuphela xa amanqaku angaphambili obuchule bokufunda enziwe, ngale ndlela uya kuqinisekisa ukuba le nto uyishwankathelayo ngawakho amazwi uyayiqonda. Ukuba kuye kwafika inqanaba apho ungazi ukuba ungaphuhlisa kanjani ngamazwi akho, kuyakuba ngumqondiso wokujonga kwakhona loo nxalenye.

Xa usenza isishwankathelo, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba zeziphi ezona zimvo ziphambili ofuna ukuzibeka kwisicatshulwa, oku kuya kuthetha ukuba ubukhe wafunda isicatshulwa ngaphambili, wakrwelela iingcinga eziphambili kwaye wenza ulwandlalo lokumiswa kwezimvo ngendlela ehambelanayo .

Isishwankathelo sesakho kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba ungafundi izishwankathelo zabanye abantu, kuba inokuphazamisa ulwazi lwakho okanye ungazi into oyaziyo okanye oyifundileyo kwinto ongenayo.

Izibonelelo ezi-5 zokushwankathela

Isishwankathelo bubuchule obukhulu bokufunda nokulungiselela isihloko esithile, eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza isishwankathelo senqaku ngalinye elahlukileyo elinesihloko kwaye emva koko libe lilinye lilonke. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba izishwankathelo zithatha ixesha, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ungayenza njani (esiza kubona elandelayo). Ukuze wazi zonke izinto ezilungileyo ezishwankathelwayo, musa ukuphoswa zizo.

Uya kuba namandla okudibanisa okungcono

Ukwenza iidayagramu kuya kukunceda ube nesakhono esihle kakhulu sokudibanisa. Nangona ungalindelanga ukuba iphume okokuqala, xa uthabatha isishwankathelo kunye nokuzilolonga, uyakuqonda ukuba kuya kusiba lula kakhulu kuwe ukwenza isishwankathelo.. Ungashwankathela ngamazwi akho kunye nokuhlanganisa okubhaliweyo okukhulu. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukwahlula esisiseko kwesesekondari, into ebalulekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukufunda eyona ibaluleke kakhulu.

Awuzukuphinda uphinde usifunde sonke isihloko

Into ebaluleke kakhulu xa ufunda isihloko uyabandakanyeka ekufundeni ukuze ungasifundi sonke isihloko kwakhona. Ukulungiselela le nto, kufuneka uyiqonde kwaye uhlanganise ulwazi olukwimo yemizobo kunye nezishwankathelo. Ngale ndlela, ulwazi luya kubuyiselwa kuphela ukuba kukho into elityelweyo okanye engafakwanga kakuhle. Kodwa ngenxa yemizobo kunye nezishwankathelo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuphinda ufunde isihloko sonke ukuze sifunde kwaye siphonononge oko ukufundileyo.

Uya kufunda iikhonsepthi ngcono

Nje ukuba amanyathelo enziwe kwaye wenze isishwankathelo ngamagama akho, uyakuqonda into oyaziyo kunye nento ekufuneka uyijongile. Ukongeza, iikhonsepthi osele uzazi ziya kulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo engqondweni yakho. Ngele ndlela Uyakube ukhuthaza ukunkqaya kunye nokuqonda kokufundiweyo.

Uya kuyazi indlela yokuyila ngcono imixholo

Enye into ebalulekileyo xa usenza isishwankathelo kukuba uya kufunda ukuyila imixholo ngolandelelwano oluhambelanayo nolusengqiqweni, into ebalulekileyo ekufundeni nasezingqondweni zakho ukudibanisa ulwazi ngcono. Olu lwakhiwo lubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha uviwo, kuba iyakuvumela ukuba ubhale into eyimfuneko kwimibuzo ebonisiweyo kwaye ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo nengqinelanayo.

Uya kuba nokutyibilika okukhulu

Xa isishwankathelo senziwe, ukubhalwa ngamagama akho kuya kuphucula isigama sakho kwaye ke ngoko uya kuziva uzithemba ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekuchazeni oko ukufundileyo ngamazwi akho, ngomlomo nangokubhala. Ukukopa amagama afanayo kwisicatshulwa ukwenza isishwankathelo akunangqondo pOkanye ayincedi ukudibanisa ulwazi kunye nengqondo iya kusasazeka ngokulula.

Uyenza njani isishwankathelo

Xa kufuneka wenze isishwankathelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungawukhupheli isicatshulwa ngokoqobo kuba ingqondo yakho iya kusasazeka kwaye ingakuniki ukubaluleka kokubhaliweyo. Xa usenza isishwankathelo ingqondo yakho kufuneka isebenze kwinkqubo kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba wakuba uyiqondile imiqondo, usebenzise awakho amagama.

Ukwenza isishwankathelo sibe lula kuwe, kuya kufuneka ukhe wakrwela umgca ngaphantsi kwaye wachonga iingcinga eziphambili zesicatshulwa Kungale ndlela kuphela kwaye ngolwandlalo lwamva apho uya kuthi ube nakho ukufumana ezona mvo ziphambili zichongiwe kakuhle. Nangona enye indlela yokwenza isishwankathelo kukwenza ngokuthe ngqo kwisicatshulwa, oko kukuthi, chonga iingcinga eziphambili kwaye uzibhale ngaphambili kwiphepha okanye kwincwadana, phambi kokwenza ulwandlalo okanye ukwenza isishwankathelo.

Isishwankathelo, izimvo kufuneka ziphuhliswe ngohlobo lwezivakalisi kwaye zingabonakaliswanga manqaphanqapha njengakwinkcazo. Yincwadi yokubhala apho izimvo kufuneka zihambelane kakuhle. Ukulungiselela le nto, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise amanqaku rhoqo kunye nasemgceni, ukuthintela ukusebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi kwaye ngaphandle nangaphezulu kwako konke, ukuba usebenzisa izihlanganisi ezibhaliweyo. Kukuphambili ukuba isishwankathelo sinengqiqo kwaye siqondwa kakuhle xa usifunda.