Ayinguye wonke umntu ofanelekileyo xa kufikwa ekufundiseni kwaye kukuba imfundo nokufundisa kufuneka ibe yinto yobugcisa, loo nto imanelisa kakhulu umntu oyidluliselayo. Injongo yemfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo asiyonto enye ngaphandle kokufundisa amakhwenkwe namantombazana ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-6 leminyaka ubudala. Inyaniso yeyokuba kuvuyisa gqitha ukukwazi ukunikela intwana encinane yesanti ekufundiseni abantwana.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuthetha nawe ngendlela eneenkcukacha yayo yonke into ebandakanya iMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo kunye nokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uyifunde kwaye uyilolonge.
Yintoni iMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo?
Imfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo linqanaba lokuqala kwinkqubo yemfundo. Oku kulandelwa yiMfundo yasePrayimari neseSekondari. IMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo ibandakanya ukufundiswa kwabantwana abasusela ku-0 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala kwaye ibandakanya iindidi ezintathu zemimandla eyahlulwe kakuhle: ukuzimela geqe, ulwazi lwemo engqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lolwimi olugqibeleleyo.
IMfundo yaBantwana yaBantwana iya kwahlulwa ibe yimijikelo emibini: eyokuqala ifundiswa kwii-nursery kwaye ijolise kubantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Umjikelo wesibini ufundiswa esikolweni kwaye ujolise kubantwana ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 iminyaka.
Umsebenzi katitshala awungomnye ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayakwazi ukuzimela xa kuziwa kucoceko okanye ngexesha lokutya. Ngaphandle koku, ingcali ichaphazela iintlobo ezithile zokufunda ezifana nolwimi okanye izakhono zengqondo. Ukuze usebenze njengomfundisi womntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuphumelela idigri enxulumene neMfundo yaBantwana abancinci kunye baye bafumana uqeqesho olwaneleyo ekufundiseni nasekufundiseni abantwana.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukusebenza kwiMfundo yaBantwana abasaqalayo
Ukonwabela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise olu hlobo lomsebenzi kubalulekile ukuba ube nobizo. Sesona sidanga sibalaseleyo seyunivesithi kwabo baziva benomdla kunye nokuzinikela kwabancinci. Zimbalwa izinto ezinomvuzo ebomini njengokukwazi ukufundisa nokufundisa abantwana abanomdla wokufunda izinto.
Liyinyaniso elokuba asingabo bonke abantu abakufanelekeleyo oko ekubeni ukusebenzisana nabantwana kungengomsebenzi olula okanye olula. Ingcali kufuneka ibe nomonde kwaye yazi indlela yokuzola ngamaxesha abuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukubona indlela abantwana abafunda ngayo kwaye baphuhla ekufundeni, ufumana ukugubungela eyona miba inzima nenzima yalo msebenzi.
Umfundisi-ntsapho wabantwana uqwalasela kumntu wokuqala ukuba abantwana bayakwazi ukuzenza izinto ezithile bebodwa kunye nendlela abaqala ngayo ukuphuhlisa ulwimi olungundoqo xa benxibelelana nabanye abantu. Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga umsebenzi wokufundisa unethuba elihle kakhulu lomsebenzi kwaye kulula ukungena emarikeni.
Iimpawu zomhlohli olungileyo wobuntwana
- Zininzi iimpawu ekucingelwa ukuba zisenziwa xa ufundisa umntwana. Eyona nto iphambili ngokungathandabuzekiyo inomdla kunye nomdla kubantwana.
- Olunye uphawu luya kuba lolo umonde nokuzeyisa. Abantwana akulula ukusebenzisana nabo yaye umfundisi-ntsapho olungileyo umele azole ngokwaneleyo ukuze abaqonde yaye abaqonde abantwana abancinane.
- Utitshala makabe ngumntu owaziyo ukukhokela igumbi lokufundela elinabantwana abangama-20 ukuya kwangama-25. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iklasi, Ukubeka iliso kumntwana ngamnye okanye ukwazi ukuhambisa uluhlu lwamaxabiso angundoqo ekuphuhliseni njengabantu abadala.
Ngawaphi amathuba emisebenzi abonelelwa yiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo?
Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi abonelelwa ngumntu ophumelele kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba ube ngutitshala weMfundo yaBantwana abasaqalayo kwiinkulisa zikarhulumente okanye zabucala okanye kwizikolo. Ezinye iindawo ezinokubakho zezo zinxulumene nophando lwezemfundo okanye ukusebenzisana nee-NGO ezidumileyo.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza esikolweni okanye kumaziko emfundo, umfundisi-ntsapho oselula unokuphuhla kwezinye iindawo ezifana nezibhedlele okanye amaziko abantwana. Umfundisi-ntsapho oselula uya kuvula ishishini lakhe kwaye asebenze kumaziko emfundo yabucala, ukunceda abantwana bafunde ngaphandle kwesikolo. Njengoko ubona, zininzi iindlela zokukhetha zemisebenzi ezibonelelwa ngokuba ngumntu onesidanga kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo.