Yintoni ischema

¿Yintoni ischema? Ukuba ungumfundi kwaye awusebenzisi ii-schemas kwimini yakho yokufunda, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wenza into engalunganga.

Iiskimu ziyimfuneko ekufundeni nawuphi na umxholo kwaye ukongeza, ingqondo yakho ifuna ukuba bakwenze ngcono ulwazi kwaye babenako ukulufumana ngcono. Uyakwazi ukuqonda ngcono zonke iikhonsepthi ngokuzibona kunye kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuzidibanisa kwimemori yakho ngokufanelekileyo. 

Yintoni ischema kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?

Iskimu yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindlela zokufunda ekufuneka uzilandele ukuze ukwazi ukufunda kakuhle into oyifundayo. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba uneminyaka esi-8 okanye engama-80 ubudala, kubalulekile oko Ngaphakathi kubuchule bakho bokufunda siskimu sokuphucula ukufunyanwa kwemfundo.

Isishwankathelo sisakhiwo esiya kukunceda ukudibanisa ulwazi ngcono kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufunda ngokukuko. Ngokwesiqhelo iskim asihambi sodwa, kuba yenye yeendlela zokufunda.

Inkcazo ihlala ihamba emva kokuchongwa kweengcinga eziphambili zesicatshulwa kunye nokukrwela, ikwahamba phambi kokukhumbula nokujonga kwakhona. Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo seendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufunda (nangaliphi na ixesha) zezi zilandelayo (uhlala usenza ngokwendawo zokufunda):

1. Ukufunda kwangaphambili okanye ukufunda ngokukhawuleza
2. Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza
3. Ukufunda ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuqonda yonke into kwisicatshulwa kunye nokukhangela ulwazi olongezelelweyo xa kukho imfuneko
4. Ukuchongwa kwezimvo eziphambili kunye nokuzikrwela
5. Inkqubo
6. Ukhunjulwa kweskimu kunye nokuqonda oko kufundiweyo
7. Isishwankathelo sento efundiweyo
8. Uphononongo

Ngaba sele uqondile yintoni isikimu kwaye sikwisiphi isikhundla senqanaba lokufunda ekufuneka senziwe?

Senza ntoni isikimu?

Inkqubo izokukunceda ukuba uququzelele izimvo zakho ngocwangco nangolwakhiwo ezona ziphambili obukhe wakrwela umgca ngaphantsi kwitekisi ekufuneka uyifundile. Kwisikimu unokubeka yonke into ekufuneka uyikhumbule okanye ufunde ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkqubo iyakwenza lula ukukhumbula Enkosi ngokuzoba kwayo kunye nokuma kwemephu yendlela, efanelekileyo ukuba ingqondo yakho ikwamkele ngokuzithandela. Inkcazo kufuneka icwangciswe kakuhle kwaye ibe nengqondo kwaye ingaguquguquki. Isikimu esosiphazamiso okanye esingento siyakwaliwa yingqondo kwaye kuya kubiza imali eninzi ukuyifunda ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingcamango eziphambili kufuneka zihambelane kunye nesakhiwo esihle. Kwidayagramu kufuneka udwelise ezona zimvo ziphambili kumzobo wezitshixo, iintolo okanye ezifanayo. Isishwankathelo sesobuqu kwaye kuya kufuneka ufumane indlela yokwenza eyona ikulungeleyo ukuba uyenze okanye ufunde.

Unokukhetha indlela yokwenza isikimu esikufanele kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba zizikimu zakho ezenziwe nguwe. Sukufunda imizobo eyenziwe ngabanye abantu, kuba ukongeza ekungakhululekini kunokubangela ukuba udideke ngokwemigaqo okanye ungayiqondi kakuhle intsingiselo enayo.

Uyicacisa njani ngokufanelekileyo

Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni iskimu, siza kukuxelela ukuba ungayenza njani. Isikimu sokukusebenzela kakuhle, kufuneka usenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela kuphela apho uya kuba nakho ukukhumbula ngentloko yonke into oyifundileyo kwaye uyenze ngempumelelo kwaye uqonde kakuhle yonke into ekufuneka uyifundile. Inkqubo ye- Amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka elandelwe ukuze isikimu senziwe kakuhle Zizo zilandelayo:

• Lungiselela ezona zimvo zibalulekileyo ukubanakho ukuzibeka kamva kwisikimu esiza kwenziwa. Kukhethwa ukuba izimvo zingamacandelo ahlukeneyo kwaye ziyavumelana.
• Nje ukuba ube nezona zimvo zibalulekileyo zifunyenweyo, ulwazi kufuneka uluququzelele ngendlela enocwangco nokulandela ukukrwelelwa okwenziwe ngaphambili.
• Yenza umzobo ofanelekileyo, icocekile kwaye yakhiwe kakuhle. Njengoko ingelilo icebo lesiphithiphithi, iya kukunceda ukuba uququzelele ulwazi olululo engqondweni yakho, uya kuyiqonda yonke into ngcono kwaye uphononongo kunye nokukhumbula kuya kuba lula kuwe.

Iindidi zezikim

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikim kwaye kuya kufuneka ukhethe eyona ifanele wena kunye nendlela yakho yokufunda ukuze uzive ukhululekile ukuyenza. Kukho izikimu zezitshixo, amanani, iintolo, imivimbo kunye namachaphaza, amanani, iileta, zidityanisiwe ... Unokwenza izikimu ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela ofuna ukuyenza kwaye yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe .

Ukuzoba isikimu

Ukuphuhlisa ulwandlalo kuya kufuneka usebenzise yonke into oyenzileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye ulandele amanyathelo ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba ukuze wenze iskimu esisebenzayo kufuneka ube namanqanaba ohlukeneyo olwazi lolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuba uwahlonele la manqanaba kuba aya kukunceda ukuba uququzelele yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufunde ngcono. Amanqanaba ngala alandelayo.

• Inqanaba lokuqala: Isihloko sesicatshulwa
• Inqanaba lesibini: Izimvo eziphambili kumhlathi ngamnye ukuze zikwazi uku-odola izimvo zamva
• Inqanaba lesithathu: Iingcamango eziphambili zikrwelwe kumhlathi ngamnye kwaye zibalulekile ukukhumbula
• Inqanaba lesine: Izimvo zesekondari okanye ezingabalulekanga kodwa kufuneka zibekho

Imizobo kufuneka icace, ubhale kakuhle kwaye ikunike nemvakalelo yocwangco kunye nococeko.

Izibonelelo zokufunda ngesikimu zezi

• Ngokufunda ngemizobo uzakuziva ubandakanyeka kuphononongo kwaye uhoye kakhulu.
• Iya kuba sisifundo esimnandi ngakumbi kwaye uya kuziqonda lula izinto.
• Uyakwazi ukuqonda ngcono yonke into oyifundileyo ngaphambili.
• Kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba ufunde ngoba uya kuzigcina ngentloko iingcinga eziphambili ngakumbi kwaye uya kuba nakho ukwenza ubume bengqondo obuchaneka ngakumbi.

Xa uthathela ingqalelo yonke le nto kwaye ulwandlalo luyinxalenye yesiqhelo senkqubo yokufunda, emva koko unokuqonda ukuba lubaluleke kangakanani ulwandlalo ukukhumbula. Nje ukuba uzuze kwizibonelelo zayo, uya kuba nakho ukufunda ngcono kwaye, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono zemfundo. Ukufunda ngaphandle kwesikimu akufundanga kakuhle kwaye ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi ufunda kwaye ayisebenzi.

Iskimu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesifundo kwaye ngokulandela ubume obufanelekileyo kubuchule bakho bokufunda uya kuba nakho ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukongeza, uya kufumanisa ukuba ukufunda akunzima kangako kwaye xa uthatha inxaxheba kwezakho izifundo, yonke into ilula kakhulu kunangaphambili.