Kukho izikolo ezahlukeneyo zefilosofi eziyinxalenye yembali eyenza ubulumko bokuqala. Kukho imiba ekhoyo kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokucinga: ukufuna ukonwaba yenye yezinto ezilindelweyo ezihamba nomntu. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokutolika le meko yengqondo, kunye nendlela yokufikelela koku kuzaliseka, inokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ethathwe ngumsinga wangoku.
UZeno waseCitio wayengumseki weStoicism, isikolo samaGrike. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ezinokuphazamisa uxolo lwengqondo. Ke ngoko, uloyiso lokwenyani lokulunga lulungile kumandla kunye namandla okuqiqa. Yintoni stoicism?
Ixabiso lesidima kwisenzo esisebenzayo
Isenzo esilungileyo, ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha yamaStoic, yinto ehambelana nokukhanya kwesizathu. Ngale ndlela, umntu unokunyuka ngaphaya kwempembelelo yenkanuko. Ukusuka kule ndawo, ezi nkanuko zinokumbeka imeko yomntu xa ephila ngokwala myalelo. Iminqweno iyatshintsha kwaye ihlala idlula nayo.
Ukuphila ngokweminqweno kuthetha, ke, ukubekwa kwimeko yangaphandle. Umntu uyinxalenye yehlabathi kwaye ukhatshwa ziimeko. Inxibelelana nendalo esingqongileyo, kodwa inako ukufikelela kuxolo lwengqondo ngokungazivumeli ukuba iboniswe sisiphumo sezinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukonwaba kukhokelela ekubonakaliseni imeko yangaphakathi. Indoda esisilumko ngumntu ophila ngokuvisisana nesiqu sakhe, nditsho nakwiimeko ezinzima. Okwangoku, kukho umxholo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lokuzinceda, ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokuqeqesha: ukomelela.
Iataraxia yokomoya
Eli gama libhekisa kumandla okuba umntu kufuneka onwabile kwakhona, kwanasemva kokuba ephila ngamaxesha obunzima. Ewe, kwimeko yefilosofi yamaStoic kukho into ebalulekileyo: i-ataraxia yokomoya. Eli lizwe lichaza amandla omoya ahlala engenakuphikiswa ebusweni bayo yonke into. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi ebomini xa kufuneka ukuba unedosi yama-stoicism: ukoyisa ukuphoxeka, ukubandezeleka okanye ukukhathazeka. Ukuzithiba kunye nokuzeyisa kubalulekile ukuba ube yindoda elumkileyo njengoko kucetyisiwe koku ifilosofi yesikolo.
La mava asuka kwimbono yama-stoic aphikisana nesizathu, awazisi kulunge komntu kodwa endaweni yoko ayamphazamisa. Baphula ngoxolo lwabo lwangaphakathi ngesiquphe. Ngokuchasene noko, isenzo esilungileyo sikhuthaza ukuzola. Umntu wonwabile xa ephila ngokwendalo yakhe. Umntu uhlala kwindawo eguqukayo kwaye ubume benkanuko buyahluka. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yolu hlobo, umntu unokufumana amandla kwilizwe lakhe langaphakathi. Ngokuqina kwengqondo woyisa izinto ezijikeleze yena.
Ubulumko kunye nokuzeyisa
Xa umntu ebona ubunyani ngeenkanuko ezichasene nokuqiqa, akajongi umhlaba njengoko unjalo. Izigqibo zakho zinikwe amandla olwazi olulahlekisayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, Isizathu sikhokelela kwinyaniso. Ukuziphatha lolonaqeqesho lubalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga esi sikolo sefilosofi. Ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele kunye nokuziphatha, umntu angaziqhela kwezo zinto zimphazamisayo kwinqanaba elinokubakho. Khulisa ulonwabo lwakho ngokwenza umthambo rhoqo njengesiphelo ngokwako.