Kunamathuluzi ahlukene okufunda angasetshenziswa ebuntwaneni, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhuthaza ulwazi. I- izivivinyo Ososayensi banenani elikhanga ngokukhethekile ezinganeni. Ziyini izinzuzo zayo ngombono wokufundisa?
1. Indlela yesayensi
Umlando wesayensi uyalazisa igama lososayensi abakhulu abathi, ngenxa yocwaningo lwabo nokutholakele kwabo, baphawule intuthuko enkulu ekukhuleni kwamagatsha ahlukahlukene esayensi.
Ulwazi lwethiyori lungagcwaliswa nalesi sici esisebenzayo esiqala ekuhlolweni kokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo. Ngokuhlola, izingane zithola indlela yesayensi lapho yonke imbangela ikhiqiza umphumela.
2. Ukutholwa kolwazi olunenhloso
Ngokungafani nokuhumusha okuzenzekelayo, isayensi isekelwa yimiphumela yezinjongo ebonwa ngemininingwane. Ngokuzama, izingane ziphinde zithole ukuqiniseka okusekwe emaqinisweni enhloso.
Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu kuqeqeshwa izingane zifundisa i- ukucabanga okubucayi okubaluleke kakhulu futhi esigabeni sabantu abadala.
I-3 Umsebenzi weqembu
Ezingeni ngalinye, izingane zikhulisa ubuhlakani bazo, ilukuluku labo, zabo ikhono lokunqoba nesimo sakhe sengqondo sethemba ngokusebenzisa isimo esisebenzayo sokuzama. Ngokombono weqembu, ukusebenzisana kukhuthaza ubudlelwano namakhono ezenhlalo ngokubambisana kunhloso efanayo.
Ngalesi sikhala sokuzama kungenzeka ukudala indawo evumelana nocwaningo, ukushintshaniswa kwemibono, ukufuna ugqozi nobuciko.
4. Ukungaguquguquki
Umfundi uthola umehluko okhona phakathi kwamagatsha esayensi nalawo ezincwadi ngokusebenzisa izici zento yesayensi, yona ngokwayo, esengozini yokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kuhambisana nokuzama nephutha. Amagama amakhulu kusayensi ayisibonelo sokuthi ukungaguquguquki kubaluleke kangakanani ukufeza imiphumela ebalulekile. Marie Curie yisibonelo sayo.
Yebo, abafundi bangathola futhi kumongo wabo oqondile ukuthi yize bathole imiphumela engalungile noma ngaphandle kokuthi okulindelwe akufezekanga, kufanele baqhubeke nokusebenza. Okusho ukuthi, bangaqala phansi. Lesi sifundo ekuhlakanipheni ngokomzwelo yisiphetho esingasetshenziswa empilweni yonke.
Isitshudeni sakha isimo sokusebenza hhayi sokusebenza. Ngamanye amagama, uzizwa i-protagonist yomzuzu oyingqayizivele nobuciko.
5. Iminyuziyamu Yezesayensi
Ngokombono wokuzilibazisa nemisebenzi yesikhathi samahhala, isayensi ibuye ibe ngumucu ojwayelekile weziphakamiso ezihlelelwa iminyuziyamu yezingxoxo zezingane ezinendlela efundisayo, emnandi nejabulisayo.
Ngalesi sizathu, ungaxhumana nohlelo lokuzilibazisa lweminyuziyamu yesayensi hhayi kuphela lapho uhlala khona, kepha futhi, kulezo zindawo ozivakashelayo ngesikhathi samaholide nezingane zakho, ukubonisana imisebenzi kuhlelwe amasonto ambalwa ezayo. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka futhi ukukhuthaza ilukuluku lezingane nokujabulela izinhlelo zamasiko.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesayensi, okujatshulelwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, nakho kungondla ukungazinzi kwezingane okuthi mhlawumbe lapho sezikhulile zithathe isinqumo sokulandela indlela yesayensi emsebenzini wazo ngokusebenza njengabacwaningi. Abaphenyi besikhathi esizayo abaziyo ukuthi lolu lwazi lumelele ini ekuguqukeni nasekuthuthukisweni komphakathi.