Uma kukhulunywa ngokwazi umyalo wangempela onawo olimini olufana nesiNgisi, kubalulekile ukwazi amazinga ayo ahlukile. Lawa mazinga azokusiza ukuthi wazi iphuzu eliqondile nelikhonkolo lapho ukhona uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda isiNgisi. Lapho usulazi ngokuqinisekile izinga onalo, ungakhetha ukulithuthukisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufinyelele umsebenzi owuthandayo othanda kakhulu.
Namuhla, ukwazi isiNgisi kuyinto edingekayo futhi ecishe ibe yisibopho lapho ufaka isicelo semisebenzi eminingi. Ngaphandle kwezinga elidingekayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukulikhombisa ngezinga eligunyaza futhi eliqinisekisa ngendlela ethembekile. Amazinga ahlukene akhona asungulwa yi-Common European Framework of Reference for Languages kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwezici ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi, ulwazimagama noma ukufunda.
Amazinga ahlukene esiNgisi akhona
Njengamanje kunamazinga ama-3 esiNgisi ahlukaniswe ngamazinga amabili lilinye. Ngale ndlela kukhona i-A (A1 ne-A2), i-B (B1 ne-B2) ne-C (C1 ne-C2)
Incwadi ibhekisa ekufundeni umuntu anakho maqondana nolimi: oqalayo, ophakathi nendawo futhi athuthukile. Ngokwengxenye yayo, inombolo ileveli umuntu anayo ngaphakathi kwezinga ngalinye lokufunda.
Izinga a
Leli zinga lokuqala likhombisa ukuthi umuntu unezinga eliyisisekelo lesiNgisi. Ngale ndlela uyazi futhi uyazi nesilulumagama esiyisisekelo ukuze akwazi ukuxhumana nabanye abantu. Ngaphakathi kwaleli zinga kunama-sublevel amabili: i-A1 ne-A2.
- Ku-A1, umuntu okhuluma isiNgisi kufanele akhulume ngokunensa nangokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umsebenzisi one-A1 asiqonde. Isebenzisa silulumagama esiyisisekelo nezinkulumo ezivamile nezijwayelekile ezingabandakanyi noma yiluphi uhlobo lobunzima.
- Endabeni yezinga le-A2, ukufunda isiNgisi kuyafana impela yize wazi amagama nezinkulumo eziningi zesiNgisi, lokho kukusiza ukuthi ugcine ingxoxo emnandi kakhulu kuzo zonke izici.
Izinga b
Umuntu onezinga B usevele uthathwa njengomsebenzisi ophakathi noma ozimele esiNgisini. Uyakwazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwenkinga nabantu abayizikhulumi zomdabu. Ukwazi kahle ukukhuluma ngomlomo nangokubhala. Njengasesimweni samanye amazinga, inama-sublevel amabili: i-B1 ne-B2.
- I-B1 ileveli ephakathi futhi iB2 ilingana neCambridge First Certificate. Umsebenzisi one-B1 angahambela phesheya futhi axhumane ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ungakhuluma ngempilo yakho ngesiNgisi ngokushelelayo futhi usebenzisa inani elikhulu lamagama nezinkulumo zazo zonke izinhlobo.
- Ezingeni B2 umsebenzisi usevele uyakwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eza ukuqonda amagama obuchwepheshe. Uyakwazi ukuqhubeka nengxoxo ngokwemvelo enkulu nesipikha somdabu futhi amqonde kalula. Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuzulazula kalula ngenkambu yomlomo, lapho ebhala uyakwazi ukwenza lokho ngemininingwane eminingi yazo zonke izinhlobo.
Izinga C
Uhlobo lwesithathu lweleveli yesiNgisi nguC. Izinga eliphakeme lapho umsebenzisi aphatha futhi aphathe kahle ulimi ngaphandle kwenkinga. Leli banga lesithathu lihlukaniswe ngo-C1 no-C2.
- Ku-C1, umsebenzisi uyasiqonda futhi usazi kahle isiNgisi somlomo nesibhaliwe. Lokhu kusebenza uma kukhulunywa ngokuxhumana nabanye abantu noma emsebenzini.
- Izinga C2 selivele lithathwa njengezinga eliphakeme ngaphakathi kwesiNgisi. Uyaluqonda lolu limi ngomlomo nangokubhala futhi uphatha wonke amagama ngaphandle kwenkinga. Akuthathi mzamo lapho ukhuluma nesikhulumi sendabuko.
Lawa amazinga ehlukene esiNgisi akhona uma kukhulunywa ngalolu limi. Njengoba sesishilo, kudingekile ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuze uthole isitifiketi esikhombisa ukuthi umuntu unezinga elithile lesiNgisi abathi unalo nokuthi lingaba wusizo lapho uthola umsebenzi.