Okuqukethwe kokufunda kuhambisana nezinjongo ezihlukene ezingaba khona. Ukufundela ukuzijabulisa, isibonelo, kubonisa ukubaluleka kokuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa. Ukufunda kuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezihlokweni ezahlukene ezingaphikiswana ngazo ngokuzindla kanye nedatha yenhloso. Ku Formación y Estudios Sihlola ukuthi uyini umbhalo wempikiswano nokuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko eziwuchazayo.
1. Ukwethulwa kombhalo ophikisanayo
Isingeniso sombhalo sihambisana nesihloko okuzoxoxwa ngaso. Okusho ukuthi, yethula umfundi endabeni esemqoka: leyo ezoba impikiswano nokuhlaziya ngokwayo. Noma kunjalo, ukufezeka kwalo msebenzi wenziwa kusukela ekuzithetheleleni kwangaphambilini. Okusho ukuthi, kuvamile ukuthi isingeniso sinikeze imininingwane ngedatha ethile yokuqala, imibono nezakhiwo ezisungula izisekelo zamazwana alandelayo.
2. Ukulandelana kwemibono exhumene ngokuphelele
Ngokuvamile, ukuqonda umbhalo ophikisanayo kudinga inqubo yokuphinda ifundwe kaningana. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukubamba ama-nuances angase angabonakali endleleni yokuqala yombhalo. Ngakho-ke, umbhalo wempikiswano wethula isakhiwo esembulwa ngokuxhumanisa uhlu lwemibono esemqoka nesekelayo exhumene ndawonye.
Ngakho-ke, umfundi uthuthukela kusukela esingenisweni kuye esiphethweni futhi, ngokusebenzisa inqubo nokufunda ngokuqondisisa, uthola isifinyezo sesihloko. Kodwa isihloko sisondela ngombono: lowo osekelwa idatha, ukucabanga nokucabanga okunemininingwane embhalweni. Kunama-lens amaningi anikeza ama-engeli ahlukene kanye nemibono. Nokho, umbhalo ophikisayo ubonisa isimo esithile. Meyi vikela umbono bese uchaza izizathu ezisekela umbandela oshiwo noma, ngokuphambene, thatha indlela ephambene.
3. Isiphetho
Isiphetho sombhalo wempikiswano siphetha ngokuhlanganisa ingqikithi ethuthukisiwe. Kodwa akugcini ngokubalwa kohlu lwemibono eseluveziwe kakade ezigabeni ezedlule. Isebenzisa ifomula okuthi, ngendlela yokuvala, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yombhalo ohlaziywe ngombono wawo ophelele.
Eqinisweni, isiphetho sokuqukethwe sithatha indawo efanele. Ukuma kwayo embhalweni kuyenza ikhunjulwe ngokucacile kunezinye izingxenye zentambo evamile. Umbhalo ophikisanayo ungaphetha ngombuzo othinta ngokuqondile ukuzindla komfundi.
4. Ukucaca
Izinga lombhalo ophikisanayo lincike kakhulu ekucaciseni okwakhiwa ngakho. Futhi, futhi, indlela umbhali ahlaziya ngayo indikimba emaphakathi. Ngisho noma i-eksisi eyinhloko yokubhala ikhuluma ngodaba oluyinkimbinkimbi, indlela yokwethula yenza kube lula ukuqonda umfundi.
5. Izinsiza ezisetshenziswa embhalweni wempikiswano
Njengoba siphawule, umbhalo wempikiswano ubonisa ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe okuhambisana nokulandelana kwemibono eholela esiphethweni esiwujuqu. Ithisisi ekhombisa isimo ngesihloko okukhulunywa ngaso. Futhi yiziphi izinsiza umbhali angazisebenzisa ukuze ethule umbono wakhe? Isibonelo, ukubalwa kwemibono eminingana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakwazi futhi caphuna umcabango noma umbono wochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kulowo mkhakha. Kukhona enye insiza esemqoka ekwakhiweni kombhalo osebenzayo: isibonelo. Kulesi simo, kufanele kube ukhonkolo, uqonde futhi uxhumeke ngokuphelele esihlokweni okufanele kubhekwane naso. Umbhali angakwazi futhi ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezici ezimbili ezihlukene kodwa ezixhumene. Ukubhala kungathuthukiswa ngezinye izinsiza zesitayela njengezingathekiso.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlaziya umbhalo ophikisanayo, awukwazi ukujulisa indlela kuphela, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe.