Amakhono okuqonda angochungechunge lwamakhono abantu abanawo uma kukhulunywa ngokuthwebula imininingwane ethile. Lawa makghono afaka ukusetshenziswa kokunakwa, inkumbulo, ubuciko, nokucabanga okungabonakali. Ukucabanga komuntu kuletha ndawonye uchungechunge lwezenzo noma izinqubo ezifana nokubanjwa nokuchazwa kwesikhuthazo esithile, ukugcinwa kwaso kwimemori nempendulo elandelayo.
Amakhono okuqonda ahlobene ngqo nobuhlakani, ukufunda nokukhula komuntu. Zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lowo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye uyakwazi ukukhula ngokomqondo nangokuqonda futhi ukukwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi ehlukene evela empilweni yakhe yonke.
Angaqoqwa Kanjani Amakhono Okuqonda
Amakhono okuqonda angahlukaniswa abe izingxenye ezine ezihlukaniswe kahle:
- Ingxenye yokuqala iqukethe isibikezelo somcimbi othile. Umuntu unekhono lokubheka ngokuningiliziwe imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo yokwenza okuthile. Uma imiphumela ebikade ingalindelekile njengoba kulindelekile, umuntu angayeka noma nini ukwenza isenzo esishiwoyo. Ukubona kusengaphambili kubalulekile futhi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho umuntu engahlala ndawonye ngaphandle kwenkinga emphakathini.
- Ingxenye yesibili yaziwa njengokuhlela futhi ayilutho oludlula amandla omuntu wokubona imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo etholakala ezenzweni ezithathiwe. Leli khono libalulekile ukusetha uchungechunge lwezinhloso empilweni.
- Ukuhlaziywa kuyingxenye yesithathu ngaphakathi kwamakhono okuqonda. Kumayelana nekhono lomuntu lokukwazi ukuhlaziya isenzo esithile nokuthi kufanele asilungise noma cha ukuze afinyelele lapho afisa khona.
- Ukuqamba yingxenye yokugcina yamakhono anjalo futhi kunekhono lokubheka uchungechunge lwezinye izindlela ukufeza izinhloso ezibekiwe noma ezibekiwe. Umuntu uthatha okuhlangenwe nakho okwedlule futhi ukusuka lapho wenza okuthile ukufinyelela izinhloso ezinjalo empilweni yakhe yonke.
Amakilasi amakhono okuqonda
Kunezigaba ezimbili noma izinhlobo zamakhono wokuqonda:
Owokuqala ngamakhono okuqonda kanjalo futhi yizona ezivumela umuntu ukuthi athuthukise ulwazi. Lawa makhono ami kanjena:
- Ukukwazi ukukhonza noma thatha imininingwane ethile.
- Ukuqonda noma amandla okuqonda okuthathiwe.
- Ukunwetshwa kwempendulo ethile ngaphambi kwalokho okubonwayo.
- Ukukhumbula ngekhanda lokho obekuphilwa ukusebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esizayo.
Amakhono we-Metacognitive awuhlobo lwesibili lwamakhono okuqonda akhona futhi Vumela umuntu ukuthi alawule, azi futhi alawule izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqonda. Akuyona enye into ngaphandle kwekhono lokufunda.
Izibonelo zamakhono wokuqonda noma amakhono
Ngemuva kwalokho sizokukhombisa izibonelo ezithile zamakhono okuqonda:
- Ikhono lolimi yikhono lomuntu lokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kolimi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kungabandakanya uhlelo lolimi, isichazamazwi, noma i-syntax.
- Amandla okunakwa aqukethe amathuba okubona okungaphezulu kwalokho abanye abantu abakwazi ukukuqonda. Kufaka izinto ezinjengokuhlushwa noma isivinini lapho uphendula umbuzo othile.
- Amandla wokukhipha awalutho ngaphandle kokukwazi komuntu ukuhumusha izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingqondweni nase zihumushele ezinhlelweni ezilula nezikhonkolo. Lokhu kunjalo ngomcabango noma ukucabanga ngezibalo.
- Amandla wokudonsa noma ikhono lomuntu lokukwazi ukuqonda izimo ezahlukahlukene. Kungaba yisimo sokubonisana okunengqondo noma okunembile.
Ngamafuphi, Amakhono okuqonda ngamakhono namandla engqondo okufanele abantu bakwazi ukuqonda umhlaba obazungezile. Lawa makghono ayisihluthulelo uma kukhulunywa ngokucubungula izinto ezehlukene ezihlobene nezinzwa ezinhlanu ezifana nokubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukunambitha nokuthinta. Iqoqo lamakhono anjalo lakha amandla engqondo abantu abanawo. Amakhono okuqonda afundisa ukufunda nokucabanga, ngale ndlela sineqiniso lalokho esikufundayo kanye nendlela engcono kakhulu yokukuthuthukisa nokukusebenzisa.