Amasu we-Mnemonic

I-Las amasu wokubamba ngekhanda bakhonza thina ngenxa qinisa ulwazi ngamaqhinga ukuthi singafunda kalula futhi lokho kuzoba wusizo olukhulu lapho sitadisha.

Ayini amasu okubamba ngekhanda?

Lezi zinsizakusebenza zakhiwe emkhakheni wezindlela zokufunda umfundi anazo. Lolu hlobo lwamasu lusizo ngokukhethekile ekukhumbuleni idatha okufanele ifundwe ngenhliziyo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku, amagama ezibalo zomlando, noma uhlu lwamagama ahlobene. Akukona ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokufunda nokubuyekeza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi. Kulula ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi kokuqukethwe ukuze ulisebenzise ngenhloso ethile: ngekhanda amagama anzima ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.

Kuyini ukubamba ngekhanda nezibonelo?

Ngemuva kokuchaza ukuthi yini amasu wokubamba ngekhanda, sibala izibonelo ongazisebenzisa:

• Ukuhlangana kwamagama. Le ndlela iqukethe ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagama amabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idatha ofuna ukuyifunda. Futhi ngakolunye, lelo gama olijwayele. Ngokubheka ubudlelwano bokufana phakathi kwale mibono yomibili, ungasungula lo mdlalo wegama.
• Indlela Yezindaba. Ukuxoxa izindaba kuyindlela yokuxhumana yendawo yonke. Izindaba ezimfushane zikhunjulwa ngokucace kakhudlwana, noma ngabe zidluliselwa ngesiko lomlomo. Le fomethi inokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo njengenqubo yokubamba ngekhanda. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umongo ofanayo kumagama ahlukene ahlelwe kahle ekuxhumaneni komlando. Ngamafuphi, bhala indaba emfushane enamagama ofuna ukuwabuyekeza. Kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise umcabango wakho wokwenza indaba. Eminye imininingwane ethile empikiswaneni ingahle ingabi nengqondo kakhulu, kepha into ebalulekile ukuthi le fomula ikusiza ukuthi ufeze inhloso yokuqala. Emkhakheni wezincwadi, ifantasy ikhombisa izici ezingekho ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa umcabango wakho kulo msebenzi wokubhala wobuciko.
• I-Acrostic. Leli gama libhekisela ekwakhiweni kwezinkondlo. Kule nkondlo, izinhlamvu zebizo noma isenzo ziqala ekuqaleni kwevesi ngalinye. Ngale ndlela, ngokufunda izinhlamvu ezibekwe ekuqaleni komugqa ngamunye, kungenzeka uthole igama eliyinhloko. Njengoba sibonisile esibonelweni esedlule, inqubo yokuxoxa izindaba ibalulekile ukufunda imiqondo ehlukile. Kulokhu, kunalokho, i-acrostic icacise kakhulu egameni elithile.
• Imilolotelo. Ukuqhubeka nogqozi lwezinkondlo esiluqale esigabeni esedlule, kunezinye izici zalolu hlobo lwemibhalo ezinokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo maqondana nalesi sihloko. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulesi sigaba sempilo yakho usazikhumbula ezinye izinkondlo ozifunde useyingane noma lezo zingoma ezinemiculo elula owayifundiswa esikoleni. Kungani ulukhumbula lolo lwazi ngokucace kangaka ngenkathi okufanayo kungenzeki ngenye idatha? Ukudlalwa kwalezi zingoma ezinemvumelwano kuzenza zikhange kakhulu. Ukuthatha lesi sibonelo esithile njengesethenjwa, ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokwenza ngekhanda amanye amagama. Kusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiqondo enesiphetho esifanayo. Funda imilolotelo njengokungathi bekungumdlalo okukhumbuza ubuntwana bakho.
• Indlela yeLoci. Lo ngomunye wemithetho esetshenziswa kakhulu yokufunda idatha. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ngezibonelo ezivezwe kuze kube manje, yize ithuluzi ngalinye lihlukile, zonke zinezici ezifanayo. Kunobudlelwano bemibono esetshenziswe ngenhloso: ukwenza lula inqubo yokufunda yokuqukethwe. Futhi uyini umnyombo waleli thuluzi elithile? Kulokhu, amagama umfundi afuna ukuwafunda ahlobene ngqo nezindawo noma izinto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise njengesithenjwa indawo owazi kahle, isibonelo, indawo yangakini, indlu yakho noma umgwaqo wakho. Kusukela ezithombeni ozibona kuleyo ndawo esheshayo, qala ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagama nalokho okubonayo okuzungezile.
• Izifinyezo. Cishe ujwayele ama-akhronimi ongawabona emaphephandabeni nasemibhalweni yezifundo. Leli gama libhekisela kulawo mafomula amafushane aqukethe imininingwane ebanzi. Isibonelo, iRAE ibhekisa eRoyal Spanish Academy. Ngakho-ke, ukulandela lo mbono, ungasebenzisa ifomula yokuziqambela ukwakha igama kusuka kuma-initials wemigomo ofuna ukuyifunda.
• Sungula izinkomba zomuntu siqu. Isitshudeni ngasinye sehlukile futhi lokhu kuyinto ebuye ivezwe kunqubo yokufunda. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umfundi afunde kumanothi akhe. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yokubamba ngekhanda ithatha leli phuzu lokubuka. Ngokwezinkomba zakho kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo ungasungula ubudlelwano phakathi kolwazi olusha nezinye izinto ezijwayelekile. Uma ufuna ukufunda igama okunzima ukuthi ulibambe ngekhanda, lifake maqondana nelomngane onegama elifanayo. Ungakhuthazwa futhi ngezindawo, okuhlangenwe nakho, ama-movie, izingoma nakho konke okusizayo ngoba kunencazelo ekhethekile kuwe.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi mnemonic?

Kuyindlela esebenzayo, ngamafuphi, enesakhiwo esilula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalo mthetho akuyona izici zayo eziyinhloko, kodwa inhloso okufanele izuzwe. Lokhu kuyindlela futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele kuhlobene nenhloso yezemfundo. Kunamanye amasu amaningi wokutadisha anweba ikhathalogi yemidiya umfundi anayo ukuze alungiselele ukuhlolwa okuzayo: ukufingqa, amabalazwe omqondo, ukuveza, ukudwebela, funda ngokuzwakalayo...

Kubalulekile ukuthi uzisebenzise kahle zonke lezi zinsiza. Gcina imithetho yokubamba ngekhanda yokufunda imigomo okufanele uyibambe ngekhanda kepha kube nzima ukuyikhumbula ngasizathu simbe.