Indlela yokwenza uhlaka

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutadisha esingazisebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi umfundi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlaka oluhle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umfundi ongagqugquzeli akasisebenzisi kahle isikhathi ngesikhathi kwenziwa uhlelo.

Udinga ukwazi luyini uhlelo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukusebenzisa le ndlela esifundweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuthola indawo efanelekile ukuze ube nokuhlushwa okuhle futhi ukukwazi ukunaka konke okudingekayo esihlokweni.

Ungasenza kanjani uhlaka?

Okokutadisha

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba namanothi okugcina okusisiza ukubuyekeza izinsuku ezandulela isivivinyo. Leli thuluzi lokubuyekeza lihlale libalulekile, kepha ikakhulu uma okuqukethwe kubanzi. Ngale ndlela, singakhumbula okubalulekile.

AmaSkimu, ahlanganisa ukufingqwa kwendabuko, asisiza ukukhumbula imininingwane. Umfundi uzisebenzisela ukubuyekeza ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa okuzayo. Leli thuluzi lisebenza kahle.

Ungakwenza kanjani indlela yokwenza uhlaka? Lezi ngezinye zezinkomba ongazisebenzisa:

• Njengoba sike saphawula phambilini, kufanele uwafunde amanothi kaningana bese uwadwebela. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ubhale amanothi oseceleni.
• Khetha isihloko sohlaka lwakho oluchaza kahle ingqikithi yakho eyinhloko.
• Thola izigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zesihloko ukuthuthukisa imininingwane ngokulandelana okucacile.
• Fingqa futhi uhlanganise okuqukethwe kwesigaba ngasinye. Uma udinga, sebenzisa ezinye izifinyezo ukuze usebenzise kakhulu isikhala ekhasini elingcono nakakhulu.
• Xhuma imiqondo ehlukene ukuze wakhe umucu ofanayo phakathi kwemibono esemqoka nedatha yesibili.
• Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa futhi imibala eminingi ukuhlukanisa izingqikithi. Ngale ndlela, lo mehluko kukusiza ukuthi ubone okuqukethwe okuthile.

Ngemuva kokuphothula le nqubo, buyekeza uhlaka ukuze wenze ukulungisa okuthile. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi lokutadisha ukuze ubukeze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhathi sokufunda sibe sezingeni. Futhi imidwebo ikusiza ukuthi uyisebenzise kangcono imizuzu oyitshala kumgomo wokufunda ube ngcono kakhulu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amasu amahle kakhulu wokutadisha

NgeZwi noma kukhompyutha yakho

Ungasebenzisa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ukwakha uhlaka oluhle. Ukusebenzisa ipensela nephepha kukuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu noma kuphi. Kepha ungakhetha ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kukhompyutha. Uma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa iZwi. Ungaqala kanjani lo msebenzi? Chofoza ngqo kwimenyu yokubuka, bese ubona izinketho ezihlanganayo. Kulesi sigaba uzothola isigaba seSikimu. Ngokuchofoza kuyo, uzokwazi ukubona umbhalo wedokhumenti onalesi sakhiwo.

Ifomethi ebonakalayo yomdwebo eyenziwe ngale ndlela ayakhiwa ngokulandelana kokhiye noma imicibisholo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono esemqoka kanye neyesibili bubonwa ngokushesha ngenhlangano emazingeni ehlukene. Uma uchofoze esigabeni sokubuka kanye nesigaba sohlaka kuZwi, ibha yamathuluzi yethula izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zokwakha ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Okuqukethwe kwesakhiwo kuzungeze amazinga ahlukene ezihloko.

Isikimu esihle sigqame ngenhlangano yaso ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Wethula ngendlela yokwenziwa amaphuzu abalulekile agxila esihlokweni esikhulu. Siphawule ukuthi idizayini eyenziwe eZwini ikhombisa umbhalo ohlelwe ngamazinga ahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlelo futhi lwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa izimpawu ezithile ezisuka kumdwebo wephepha zibhalwe. Okwakho, Dala idokhumenti entsha, chofoza imenyu ethi Faka bese uhlola izinketho ezitholakala kusigaba se-Shapes.

Ngokuchofoza kuleli phuzu ungabona izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yemicibisholo yokuvimba, amashadi wokugeleza, imigqa nokunye ukwakheka okuyisisekelo. Ngale ndlela, ungenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezikusiza ukuhlela imininingwane. Kuthiwani uma usayizi wokhiye noma olunye uphawu olukhethile luthatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu kudokhumenti? Ungaguqula lokhu kubukeka ukuze unikeze umumo oqondile.

Ungazenza kanjani izinhlaka ezinhle noma zokudala

En Formación y Estudios Sikunikeza iziphakamiso nezincomo zokufeza inhloso:

• Okokuqala, beka phambili okubaluleke ngempela: okuqukethwe. I-aesthetics ye-schema ithuthuka kakhulu lapho imininingwane ihlelwe kahle. Lokho kungukuthi, kungumphumela oqondile wokulungiselela okuhle kwangaphambilini. Njengoba, kuleso simo, kukhona ukuhleleka kokubuka okuxhuma amaphuzu asemqoka. Ukwenza ngcono ubuhlakani ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise okusalungiswa ngaphambi kokuchaza imininingwane yohlaka lokugcina. Ngale ndlela, unethuba lokwenza izilungiso, uhlole ezinye izindlela, uqhathanise ukwakheka okuhlukile, ukhombe ukuthuthuka okuthile futhi uthuthukise idokhumenti ngokunaka imininingwane. Okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukudala izikimu zokuqala nezinhle.
• Dweba izithombe eduze kwamagama abalulekile ukuhambisana nomqondo nesithombe esibukwayo. Imvamisa inhloso eyinhloko yokuqedela uhlaka ukuyisebenzisa njengethuluzi lokutadisha ukubukeza okuqukethwe isivivinyo. Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yombhalo nesithombe ilungele ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo ebonakalayo nokuqonda imininingwane. Akukona ukwenza imidwebo eminingi egcwalisa uhlelo, kepha kumayelana nokusebenzisa lobu buciko ngendlela enenhloso yokugcizelela lezo zinto eziletha ubunzima obuphakeme. Uyini umgomo womdwebo? Cacisa imininingwane.
• Ukukhethwa kwe-typeface kungenye yezici okufanele uzicacise ekufezeni uhlelo lwekhompyutha. Ifonti ekhethiwe kufanele yenze umbhalo ubukeke ngokubonakalayo kepha, yize ama-aesthetics efanelekile, uhlobo lohlobo lwento akuyona into eyinhloko yohlaka. Okubaluleke ngempela okuqukethwe nalokho okuvezayo. Kufanele kugcinwe engqondweni ukuze ubuqambi buhambisane kahle nenhloso enkulu: ukwenza lula ukuqonda nokuqonda isihloko esihlaziyiweyo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amafonti ahlukile kuhlaka kungakha umqondo wesiphithiphithi nomsindo obukwayo.
• Sebenzisa imibala ehlukahlukene ukudala uhlelo oluhle. Bheka ukuvumelana phakathi kwamathoni akhethiwe. Futhi, futhi, khetha ama-shades ahluke ngemuva. Uma kungekho lo mehluko ocacile phakathi kwethoni uqobo kanye nesizinda elenziwe ngohlaka, kunenkinga enkulu yokufunda.
• Ukuvuthwa. Uhlaka oluhle lukwazi ukuhlanganisa ngobuciko ingqikithi yombhalo ogcwele esikhaleni esincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amagama angukhiye aphindaphindwayo embhalweni bese uwahlanganisa nenqubo yokufunda ethe. Phinda ufunde imininingwane ephelele bese ususa lawo magama noma imishwana engangezi inani langempela. Thatha konke okusele. I-aesthetics yohlaka iyathuthuka lapho kunokucaca okukhulu.
• Enza ngendlela oyifisayo uhlaka ngombono wakho. Uma uzenzela amanothi, wenza isifinyezo noma wenza uhlaka, ungena endabeni yokufunda. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi, noma ungabuyekeza okuqukethwe kohlelo lomunye osebenza naye, ubambe iqhaza ekwandisweni kwezincazelo zakho. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo uhlelo ngefonti, ifomethi, imibala noma izimpawu ozithanda kakhulu. Sebenzisa lezo zithako ezikusiza ukuthi ukhulise ukuqonda kwakho kwalokho okufundiwe ngenxa yesethulo esiqaphelayo.
• Funa ugqozi kwezinye izikimu lokho kungaba yisibonelo.

Ngamafuphi, lifuna ibhalansi phakathi kwefomu nokuqukethwe ukwakha isikimu ngobuhle obucophelelayo.

Yini i-schema

Uhlelo ithuluzi elihlobanisa imiqondo ehlukene exhunywe ngentambo ejwayelekile. Inikeza isethulo esibonakalayo sesihloko, esihlelwe ngale ndlela, esihleleke kahle. I-synthesis ingukhiye wale nqubo yokufunda esetshenziswa kakhulu esikoleni, esikhungweni, eyunivesithi nalapho kulungiselelwa izivivinyo zomphakathi. Kusukela, lokhu kungenye yezindawo zokufaka isicelo onale ndlela.

Uhlelo ingasebenza futhi njengesiqondisi ukulandela imiyalo yohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, usomabhizinisi angasebenzisa ireferensi ebekwe ngendlela yesikimu ukwenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi.

Lapho umfundi esebenzisa i-schema ezingeni lezemfundo, bahlobanisa leli thuluzi nesihloko okubhekiswe kuso lokhu kumelwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusungulwa lesi sixhumanisi, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa imibono esemqoka kulokhu kuhlaziywa. Ukwenza uhlaka oluhle, phambilini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela okuqukethwe okuzofingqwa ukuze ukuhlaziye, ukudwebele bese ubukeza ngakho konke.

Izinhlobo zesikimu

Khetha uhlobo lohlaka olukusiza ukuthi ubuyekeze kangcono. Lokho wukuthi, kuwo wonke amafomethi atholakalayo, ungahle ube nokukhetha okukodwa kokukodwa kwazo.

Imicibisholo

Lesi isixhumanisi esikhethelwe i- khombisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphoyinti okuyingxenye yalokhu kuchazwa kuchazwe ngokuhlelekile. Kulokhu, umbono owodwa uxhuma nomunye ngomcibisholo osebenza njengesixhumanisi. Enye yezinzuzo zale fomethi ukuthi ilula kakhulu futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, icacisa kahle imininingwane.

Iziphakamiso eziyinhloko ziqiniswa nokuphikisana kwemibono yesibili. Ukusetshenziswa kwemicibisholo kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise umbono wokuqala ngemininingwane emisha exhunywe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa, ungabona kalula isikhundla lapho umbono ngamunye uhlala kumdwebo nokuthi yini ukuxhumana kwawo nomongo. Kumele ulandele ukuqondiswa kwemicibisholo ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ngakho.

Okhiye

Ngabe ukhetha ukusebenzisa enye ifomethi kunketho yokuqala echazwe ngenhla? Empeleni, uhlelo lokhiye lufana kakhulu nalelo lwangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, usebenzisa insiza ehlukile ukwethula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibono ehlukile. Kulokhu, ama-brace ayingxenye yalokhu kuboniswa okubonakalayo. Yize lolu hlobo lohlaka lungenye yezinto ezicace bha, kungahle kungabi njalo uma okuqukethwe okuzofingqwa kukhulu kakhulu. Isethulo sithola ukuba yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu lapho siveza inani eliphezulu lezigaba ezahlukanisiwe.

Uhlelo oluvundlile noma oluqondile

Kumdwebo ungabona ukuhlelwa okuhlukile kumqondo wokuqala. Kepha uhlobo lwesethulo lungahlukaniswa ngendlela idatha ehlelwe ngayo. Ukubhala imibono ngokuqonde ngqo noma ngokuvundlile ngezinye zezinketho ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lokhu-ke kuthonya ulwazi lokufunda. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesikimu, ukufundwa kwenziwa kusuka phezulu ekhasini phansi noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla.

Uhlelo lwekholomu

Uhlaka luyithuluzi lokutadisha, ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyithuluzi elinenjongo ebonakalayo. Kuyinto elula ukukhetha ifomethi elula yokugxila kokubalulekile: ukuqonda isihloko. Yebo, lolu hlobo lwesikimu nguyena ohlanganisa idatha ezungeze amakholamu amaningi ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele. Ngamunye wabo uqoqa imibono ezungeze intambo ethile ejwayelekile. Kepha, futhi, ikholomu ngayinye ihlobene namanye.

Uhlelo lwezinhlamvu zamagama

Lolu hlobo lwesikimu, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa okhiye noma imicibisholo ukuxhumanisa imibono ehlukile, lisebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama. Izinhlamvu ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukugqamisa imiqondo esemqoka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagama amancane afaka imininingwane yesibili.

Isikimu senombolo

Zonke izikimu eziqanjwe kuze kube manje zinezici zazo, kepha ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo. Inhloso yalokhu kumelwa ukwethula imininingwane ngokucacile. Yebo, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela leyo datha: izinombolo zikuvumela ukuba uqoqe amagama ahlukile, usungule iziqeshana futhi uhlele okuqukethwe ngakunye. Lolu hlobo lokubala lulula kakhulu.

Kuhlanganisiwe: izinhlamvu nezinombolo

Lolu uhlobo lohlelo olungasebenzisi uhlobo olulodwa lwesithako, kepha isamba salokhu okubili okuchazwe ngenhla: izinombolo nezinhlamvu zamagama. Yize ungathatha ugqozi ezibonelweni ezichazwe ngaphambilini ukuthuthukisa uhlaka oluhle oluvela kufomethi esebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwesibonakaliso, futhi ungakwazi ukucebisa ngokubonakalayo lo msebenzi ngesamba sezithako ezimbili njengalezi, ngoba izinhlamvu nezinombolo ziyahambisana.

Imibono ethulwa kuhlaka ingabekwa ngokulandelana. Kepha kukhona nezinhlelo ezibonisa izinga lobukhosi phakathi kwemiqondo. Ngale ndlela, ingxenye eyodwa yolwazi ibaluleke kakhulu kunenye. Futhi lokhu kubonakala ngendlela yokuhlela imininingwane.

Njengoba nje kukuhle ukuthi ufunde futhi ubuyekeze isihloko sezivivinyo ezizayo kusuka kumanothi akho, kunconywa nokuthi udwebe imidwebo yakho. Okwakho, khetha ifomethi ezosiza futhi icace kuwe.

Kungani i-schematics

Abanye abantu bakuthola kuyisicefe lokhu kuvivinya umzimba, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungeqe lesi sinyathelo. Isikimu sikusiza ukuthi uhlele imininingwane bese uyibeka ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo esi-odiwe sisiza ukuqonda kokuqukethwe okuhlaziyiweyo. Yonke idatha, exhunywe ngokuphelele, inengqondo kokuqukethwe kwesikimu esihle.

Leli thuluzi liyakusiza funda ngendlela ehlelekile. Futhi ngokulandela isinyathelo ngasinye, uzofunda imiqondo kuqala.

I-oda lokutadisha lokwenza imidwebo

Ukuqhuba isifundo esihle kuzodingeka ukuthi wazi i-oda lapho uhlelo luzoba khona endaweni yesihlanu. Lapho nje uhlaka selufinyelelwe, okuqukethwe ocwaningweni kuzofanele kuqondwe kahle. Ngale ndlela, kungenziwa uhlaka oluhle olunganikeza imiqondo esemqoka ezogqanyiswa futhi nokuhleleke kahle ukukhumbula kangcono imiqondo.

I-oda lokutadisha lokwenza imidwebo lizoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ukufunda ngokushesha. Okokuqala, yenza ukubuka kuqala kombhalo ofundwayo ukuthola ukuthi siyini isihloko esikhulu. Ngale ndlela, uthola ukuxhumana kokuqala nento oyifundayo.
2. Hlukanisa okuqukethwe ezigabeni ukugxila ezigabeni ezakha isihloko.
3. Kufundza nekuvisisa umbhalo. Kulesi sigaba, funda umbhalo ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde umyalezo. Bhala phansi leyo miqondo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuwe ukuze ubheke incazelo yayo kusichazamazwi. Ngale ndlela, uwuqonda kahle wonke umbhalo.
4. Dwebela imibono esemqoka. Ukudwebela kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokwenza uhlaka. Ukudwetshelwa kukusiza ukhethe imibono esemqoka futhi ukwazi ukulahla leyo engahlobene kangako nathi. Ngenxa yokudwebela, ungahlela kangcono okuqukethwe okudingayo ukuze ukutadishe.
5. Uhlelo. Uhlelo lubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ucwaningo oluyimpumelelo. Kulesi sigaba, hlela imibono esemqoka oyidwebele embhalweni. Ngale ndlela, ungabanikeza umyalo wokubona ngeso lengqondo nokuqonda okuqukethwe.
6. Uhlaka luphelelisa ulwazi olusembhalweni. Faka ukuhlanganiswa nokucaca. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukungena emiqondweni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
7. Ukubuyekeza. Sebenzisa le nsiza ukubuyekeza okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa okuzayo.

Ngale ndlela, phakathi nale nqubo yokufunda, uzokwazi nokubheka ukuthi yiziphi izici odinga ukuziqinisa ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhwalithi vs ubuningi bokutadisha

Abantu abafunda kunoma yisiphi isigaba sezemfundo kufanele babeke phambili ikhwalithi ngesikhathi sokufunda. Okungukuthi, kungcono ukufunda isikhathi esincane ukuba phambi kwencwadi amahora, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo le ndawo yesikhashana. Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ngcono ukufeza izinhloso ezifunwayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukugqugquzela kubalulekile ukutadisha nokwenza imidwebo. Gxila emgomweni wakho omkhulu wokuthola uhlaka olucacile futhi oluhlelekile.