I-Ajenda Yeziphikisi Zezicishamlilo

Ukuba yisicishamlilo kusho okungaphezulu kakhulu kokubhekana nomlilo, ngoba uzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu kepha nezakhiwo, kwesinye isikhathi ukubeka impilo yakho engcupheni. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi linezinzuzo eziningi futhi liyisikhundla saphakade, sempilo. Uma ufuna ukwazi konke okudingayo ukuze uthole isikhundla sakho somlilo, lapha siyakutshela.

I-syllabi ebuyekeziwe yezivivinyo zabacimi bomlilo

Ngezansi uzothola wonke amafayela we- impahla ye-didactic ezokusiza ukulungiselela ikholi yokusebenza njenge-Firefighter. Ama-ajenda ayabuyekezwa futhi ayathengiswa, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa lokhu kunikezwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Ngokwengeziwe uzothola izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe ezinjengemibuzo eminingi ongayikhetha enokuqukethwe kwesilabhasi ejwayelekile nokuhlolwa ukulungiselela i-psychotechnical.

Iphakethe Lokonga
Thenga>

Biza ukuphikiswa kwabacimi bomlilo

Kumele kuthiwe lolu hlobo lokuphikisa luzimele. Ngakho-ke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ingaphuma iye kweminye imiphakathi nakokulandelayo, kweminye ehlukile. Okusho ukuthi, ingahluka njalo futhi kufanele unake izimemezelo zabo. Kulo nyaka babizelwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zejografi yaseSpain. Esinye sazo yiLa Rioja, lapho kunezindawo eziyi-7 ezibiziwe, kusuka kuGroup C. Umnqamulajuqu wezicelo kusuka ngomhla ka-11/09 kuya ku-08/10 2018. Uma ufuna ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe yocingo lwamanje, sikushiya incwadi esemthethweni.

Izidingo zokuba isicishamlilo

Izicishamlilo ziyasebenza

  • Yiba Ubuzwe baseSpain. Yize abantu bamazwe angamalungu e-European Union bengabamba iqhaza futhi.
  • Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala futhi kungeqi eminyakeni yobudala ethathe umhlalaphansi.
  • Yiba nanoma yiziphi iziqu ezilandelayo: iBachelor, Uchwepheshe Wezobuchwepheshe, Uchwepheshe Ophakeme, Umjikelezo Wokuqeqesha Osezingeni Eliphakeme, noma okufana nakho. Kumele kukhunjulwe kuleli phuzu ukuthi izidingo zingahluka ngokuya ngezikhundla ezinikezwayo. Ngoba bazokwazi ukucela amadigri aphakeme uma kubhekwa kanjalo ukwenza isikhundla esithile.
  • Akuhlushwa izifo noma ukukhubazeka okuvimbela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Kufanele wethule incwadi kadokotela, ekhishwe ngudokotela wakho wezempilo, ekhombisa lokhu.
  • Ukungahlukaniswa nanoma yikuphi ukuphathwa komphakathi, ngezinqubo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe.
  • Yiba ukuphatha izincwadi zokushayela B, C + E. (Okokugcina kuvame ukucelwa uma kukhulunywa ngendawo yomshayeli womlilo)

Ungazibhalisela kanjani izivivinyo zokucisha umlilo

Ukuze bafake izicelo, abafakizicelo kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezingenhla. Ku bhalisela imincintiswano yokucisha umlilo Kufanele ugcwalise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kwizengezo zekholi. Omunye wabo kuzoba nguye ohlobene nokumboza idatha. Ngenkathi okulandelayo kuzoba yizinto okufanele zilinganiswe. Yize eyokugcina ingenziwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu ngemuva kokwazi umphumela wokuhlolwa kokugcina kwabaphikisi. Kepha akulimazi ukubuza ukuthi sisithola nini isicelo esimboziwe. Uma ucingo selushicilelwe, uzoba nezinsuku zebhizinisi ezingama-20 zokubhalisela ukuphikisa.

La imali okufanele uyikhokheKungase futhi kwehluke, kepha kuzoba cishe ngama-euro ayi-30,18, njengoba kwakusocingweni lokugcina lweQembu C. Imali izokhokhelwa kwinombolo ye-akhawunti ezonikezwa ekushicilelweni kocingo. Lapho kuphela isikhathi, kuzoshicilelwa uhlu lwalabo abavunyelwe nabangavunyelwanga. Njengesizathu sokukhishwa, kungahle kungabi ukukhokha imali noma ukuhambisa izicelo esikhathini esimisiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwabaphikisi bomlilo

Iloli lomlilo

Ukuzivocavoca kokuqala: Ingxenye ethiyori

  • Isigaba I: Phendula uhlu lwemibuzo engxenyeni yezomthetho kanye ne-ajenda ejwayelekile. Kule ngxenye uzoba nehora nesigamu sesikhathi.
  • Isigaba II: Phendula uhlu lwemibuzo ngomthetho othile womphakathi noma wesifundazwe esizethulela wona.

Ukuzivocavoca kwesibili: Ukuhlolwa komzimba

  • Khuphuka intambo ebusheleleziUmfakisicelo kufanele agibele intambo ebushelelezi eyi-5 m. Ukuqala endaweni yokuhlala. Uzoba nemizamo emibili yokufinyelela insimbi ephezulu ngentambo. Isikhathi esiphezulu yimizuzwana engu-15.
  • Ama-push-ups alungisiwe: Isilevu kufanele sidlule emaphethelweni ebha. Ngemuva kwalokho izongena ekumisweni kodwa ngaphandle kokuntengantenga.
  • Ukuma okuqondile: Imilenze izovuselelwa ukwenza ukugxuma kepha izinyawo azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomhlabathi ngaphambi kokugxuma. Ukugxuma kungamenyezelwa njengokungenalutho uma ungahlali phansi unwetshiwe imilenze.
  • Phakamisa izinsimbe ezisindayo: Uzoqala kusuka endaweni yesupine ulna, ebhentshini, uzophakamisa ibha enama-40 kg, isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke, ngemizuzwana engama-60.
  • Ukugijima kwamamitha ayi-3000: Uzohamba leli banga ngethrekhi emgwaqweni wamahhala.
  • Ukubhukuda Ama-freestyle angama-50 amamitha.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwesikali sokukhuphuka: Kuzoba ngumqansa wamahhala ezitezi ezizihambelayo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-20.

Ukuzivocavoca okwesithathu: Ochwepheshe bezengqondo

Yize kuyingxenye ephoqelekile, ngeke zisuswe.

Ukuzivocavoca kwesine: Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha

Mane uqinisekise ukuthi umfakisicelo usesimweni sezokwelapha nesomzimba ukuze akwazi ukwenza isikhundla esikhethiwe.

Kunjani ukuhlolwa

Umsebenzi wokucisha umlilo

Njengoba sishilo esigabeni esedlule, ukuhlolwa kuqukethe ingxenye ethiyori, lapho ungasebenzisa khona imiqondo efundwe. Enye ingxenye eyinhloko ubufakazi obuphathekayo. Njengoba kuzo kukalwa amandla omzimba ophezulu naphansi, kanye nemisipha ye-pectoral noma ukumelana nobulula bamanzi. Kukhona nokwenza ngendlela yama-psychotechnics futhi ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Ekuvivinyweni kokuqala, noma engxenyeni ethiyori, kufanele uthole ubuncane be-5 ezigabeni zayo ngasinye ukuze ingaqedwa. Uma ufinyelela leli phawu, uzodlulela ekuhlolweni komzimba. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzinqoba, kufanele futhi uphase umaki odingekayo. Kuzokwengezwa amaphuzu engxenye ngayinye bese kuthi umphumela wokugcina wehlukaniswe ngo-5. Kusukela kweyokuqala, kukhuphuka intambo futhi isivivinyo sokwenyuka asingeni lapha, ngoba kufanele siphasiswe.

Ukuzivocavoca kwesithathu, i-psychotechnical, kuzohlukaniswa kusuka kumaphoyinti we-0 kuye ku-5. Ngenkathi yokwamukelwa bazobhekwa njenge-Apt hhayi i-Apt. Lapho usuzidlulile zonke lezi zingxenye, uzofinyelela esigabeni somncintiswano. Akukona ukuqeda futhi kumane nje kuyisamba sazo zonke izinzuzo ezifana nemisebenzi maqondana nesikhundla esifunwayo noma izifundo ezisemthethweni zokutakula noma ukuvikelwa kwabantu, phakathi kwabanye. Zonke zizovela kudokhumenti yocingo.

I-ajenda yabacimi bomlilo 

Njengasezivivinyweni eziningi zokuncintisana, sizothola i-ajenda ejwayelekile kanye neqondene nezikhundla ezahlukahlukene esisebenza kuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoba futhi nengxenye yezomthetho yesifundazwe noma yomphakathi esizethulela kuwo. Kuzovela njalo kukholi.

  • Isihloko 1. Imithethonqubo ehlobene nokuzivikela nokuvikela emlilweni: Ikhodi Yokwakha Yezobuchwepheshe. Umbhalo Oyisisekelo (SI). Ukuphepha uma kwenzeka umlilo. Ukulawulwa kokufakwa kokuvikelwa komlilo. Ukulawulwa kokuphepha komlilo ezikhungweni zezimboni.
  • Isihloko 2. I-Fire chemistry. Isingeniso. Unxantathu ne-tetrahedron yomlilo. Ukushisa komlilo. Umlilo ongenamlilo. Okokhelekayo. Okokhelekayo. Ukwenza kusebenze amandla .. Chain reaction. Imikhiqizo evela emlilweni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemililo. Ukusabalala kwemililo. Ukwahlukaniswa kwemililo.
  • Isihloko 3. Okokhelekayo. Isingeniso. Izinhlobo zikaphethiloli. Izici ze-Fuel: inani le-calorific, i-reactivity, ukwakheka, i-viscosity, ukuminyana, iphoyinti lokushisa, iphoyinti le-flash, iphoyinti loku-auto, amaphuzu we-flash kanye ne-explosive, isilinganiso se-reaction. Izinhlobo zemililo.
  • Isihloko 4. Ubuthi bemikhiqizo eholela emlilweni.
  • Isihloko 5. Izindlela zokucisha. Ukupholisa phansi, ukuminyana, ukudikibala-ukuncipha, ukuvimbela.
  • Isihloko 6. Ama-ejenti wokucima. Amanzi: Isingeniso, izakhiwo ze-physico-chemical, izakhiwo zokucima, izindlela zokucisha, izintambo emisebenzini yomlilo, izindlela zokufaka isicelo, ukulinganiselwa kanye nokuqapha ekusebenziseni kwabo, izithasiselo.
  • Isihloko 7. Ukucisha imidiya. Amapayipi, ukuhlukaniswa, izici, ukuthuthwa kwamapayipi nokubekwa, ukugcinwa. Izingxenye ze-Union, ukufakwa, ama-adaptha, imfoloko, ukunciphisa. Imikhonto, izinhlobo zemikhonto, ukusetshenziswa, izesekeli. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ekucimeni.
  • Isihloko 8. Ama-ejenti wokucima. Izinsimbi zokucima eziqinile. Ama-ejenti wokuqeda umlilo.
  • Isihloko 9. Ama-hydraulic. Isingeniso. Umfutholuketshezi, Hydrostatic. I-Hydrodynamics. Ukugeleza. Ubuningi namandla adonsela phansi athile. Ingcindezi. Ukulahleka komthwalo. Ukukhishwa kwesibalo. Amandla okuphendula ngentambo. Futha umfutholuketshezi. Izinhlobo zamaphampu. Izimo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamaphampu.
  • Isihloko 10. Ukuthuthukiswa komlilo wasendlini: Ukuthuthukiswa komlilo egumbini, Ukuthuthukiswa komlilo egumbini / ekungeneni komoya ukudonsa emuva, ishadi lokugeleza ekwakhiweni komlilo. Izindlela zokulwa nomlilo zasendlini. Ukucisha amanzi, izindlela zokucisha, izindlela zokucisha, indlela ehlaselayo, ukucisha amagwebu. Izinqubo zokungenelela emlilweni ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Izinsiza kusebenza kanye nolayini bokuhlasela, izinqubo zokuphepha. Ukuhamba nokushintshwa, ukwamukelwa - ukuqinisekiswa kwemiyalo evela kumholi weqembu, okuphuthumayo ngengozi yomunye noma ngaphezulu izicishamlilo.
  • Isihloko 11. Amagwebu, izinhlobo zamagwebu ngokuya ngemvelaphi yawo noma indlela yokwakheka. Izakhiwo zokucisha. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusho kwe-foam concentrate. Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokukhetha ukugxila kwe-foam. Izici eziyinhloko zamagwebu omzimba namagwebu. Imithetho yaseSpain ezimotweni ezithinta okuqukethwe kwemishini ye-foam. Ukusetshenziswa kwegwebu ekuvakasheni nasekwenzeni imiboniso.
  • Isihloko 12. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini ye-foam. Amasistimu namasu wokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegwebu lomzimba. Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokufaka isicelo. Izindlela zokusebenzisa igwebu.
  • Isihloko 13. Ukungena komoya okusebenzayo emlilweni: inhloso yokungenisa umoya. Izindlela zokungenisa umoya. Izimiso zokuphefumula. Amaqhinga okuphefumula. Izinqubo zokusebenzisa umoya opholile womlilo.
  • Isihloko 14. Imililo yehlathi. Incazelo yomlilo wehlathi nemithetho yezwe esebenzayo. Izici zokusabalalisa. Izinhlobo zemililo Amafomu nezingxenye zomlilo wehlathi. Izindlela zokucisha. Imishini yemishini namathuluzi esandla okucisha imililo yehlathi. Imithethonqubo ejwayelekile futhi ethize yokuphepha.
  • Isihloko 15. Ukungabonakali. Isingeniso. Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekulondolozweni kwengozi yomgwaqo. Izingxenye noma izinto zemoto okufanele uzicabangele lapho usindisa. Ukungenelela ezingozini zomgwaqo. Ukuphepha ekungeneleleni.
  • Isihloko 16. Imishini yokutakula neyokukhipha. Isingeniso. Isitebhisi sokuhlanganisa, ukushaya noma isiphanyeko. Isitebhisi esinwebekayo noma esishelelayo. Isitebhisi se-Electron. Isitebhisi sentambo. Abaphansi ukwehla. Amapayipi noma imikhono yokukhipha. Omatilasi bomoya. Isitebhisi esizenzakalelayo nezingalo ezizenzakalelayo. Izinsiza kusebenza zokutakula lapho zinde khona.
  • Isihloko 17. Ukukhonjwa kwezinto eziyingozi. Isingeniso. Udaba oluyingozi Imithethonqubo ebhekise kuzimpahla eziyingozi. Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwezimpahla eziyingozi. Izindlela zokuhlonza.
  • Isihloko 18. Ukungenelela ezingozini eziyingozi zezimpahla. Isingeniso. Izinga lokuvikelwa. Izici ezithile zamasudi ezingeni lesithathu. Ukungenelela ezingozini eziyingozi zezimpahla. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza.
  • Isihloko 19. Ukwakhiwa .Isingeniso. Ukwakhiwa: Izakhiwo. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni.
  • Isihloko 20. Ukulimala okwakhayo. Isingeniso. Izimo zokujwayeleka okumele isakhiwo sihlangabezane nazo Isimo esakhayo. Imithwalo edonsela esakhiweni. Ukulimala ezakhiweni. Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo. Izindlela zokulawula ukuqhekeka. Izigaba zokonakala kwesakhiwo nezinyathelo zokulungisa. Ukudilika komhlaba. Shoring futhi shoring. Inqubo yokuwa ngokwento elimele. Ukuhlanganyela. Izinsizakalo zokwabelana.
  • Isihloko 21. Izisekelo ze-Lifeguard. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Cardiopulmonary. Ukusebenza kwamanxeba, ukopha, ukunqunywa izitho zomzimba, ukushaqeka, ukusha, ukuqhekeka, ukuqaqanjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, ukulimala kweso Ukungasebenzi, ukugqugquzela ukulimala kanye nokulondeka okulandelayo. Isenzo senhlanzeko emililweni yesakhiwo.
  • Isihloko 22. Izimoto zokulwa nomlilo. Isingeniso. Izimoto zezicishamlilo nezosizo. I-European Standard 1846. Ejwayelekile. Izimoto ezicisha umlilo nezokutakula. Standard UNE 23900 nokulandelayo. Izici eziyisisekelo zamaphampu amanzi. Okujwayelekile UNEEN 1028-2: 2003 + A1: 2008.
  • Isihloko 23. Izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu: Imithethonqubo yokuvikela ubungozi emsebenzini kanye nemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu. Ukuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Epis. Izinto zomuntu siqu zokuvikela umlilo. Amasudi wokuvikela amakhemikhali.
  • Isihloko 24. Umthetho 31/1995, kaNovemba 8, ngokuvinjelwa Kwezingozi Zasemsebenzini. IRoyal Decree 773/1997 kaMeyi 30, mayelana nokuhlinzekwa okuncane kwezempilo nokuphepha okuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi bemishini yokuzivikela.
  • Isihloko 25. Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula. Isingeniso. Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula. Izingozi zokuphefumula. Izingozi zokuphefumula. Izinsimbi zokuphefumula. Amaqembu ancike kwabezindaba. Amaqembu azimele avela emvelweni.
  • Isihloko 26. Ukuxhumana ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Inqubo ekuxhumaneni, izinto zenqubo yokuxhumana. Ezokuxhumana ngocingo. Imisebe ye-Radiocomunication.
  • Isihloko 27. Ugesi. Isingeniso. Incazelo kagesi. Imithetho namafomula ayisisekelo kumasekethe kagesi. Ukufakwa kagesi kwamandla aphezulu futhi aphansi. Izikhungo zabathengi. Imiphumela kagesi emzimbeni womuntu. Ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi okuphansi kagesi.
  • Isihloko 28. Imishini. Isingeniso. Injini enezinhlangothi ezine. Izinhlelo zokusabalalisa. Uhlelo lokushisa. uhlelo lwamafutha ezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi. uhlelo lokuthambisa. ifriji uhlelo. uhlelo lwe-braking. Izisekelo zobuchwepheshe. Injini kadizili.

Iyini imisebenzi yesicishamlilo

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, imisebenzi yabacimi bomlilo ingaba miningi ngaphandle kwaleyo esinayo engqondweni.

Ukucisha umlilo 

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lo ngumbono othandwa kakhulu esinawo wesicishamlilo. Kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphakathi kweqembu eliphikisayo kukhona nezinye izikhundla nezikhundla okufanele zenziwe. Injabulo Ukucisha umlilo kungagxila emahlathini noma ezindaweni eziluhlaza kanye nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Ukukhululwa noma ukudedelwa kwabantu noma kwezilwane

Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ngaphezu kokucisha umlilo, bayasiza futhi khulula abantu nezilwane ababanjwe izingozi ezahlukahlukene. Zingaba yizingozi ezisuselwa emlilweni ezifana nezingozi zethrafikhi noma zesitimela, njll.

Ukuphuma

Kungashiwo ukuthi ngomunye wemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu umcishamlilo angabhekana nayo. Kusukela ukukhishwa emakhaya ngenxa yezikhukhula noma igesi evuzayo kuze kube sengozini yokuwa. Zingaba zombili ngaphandle nangaphakathi.

Izimo eziphuthumayo eziyingozi

Mhlawumbe ayikho neyodwa ye- imisebenzi ejwayelekile okufanele bayenze, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka. Ukugcina izimpahla eziyingozi zilawulwa nakho kuyingxenye yeminye yemisebenzi engenziwa yilaba chwepheshe, isibonelo, lapho kuvuza khona into enobuthi noma evuthayo.

Izimo eziphuthumayo ezincane

Sixoxe ngemisebenzi emikhulu evame ukwenziwa ngabacishi bomlilo. Kepha futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona okunye okufana nezimo eziphuthumayo ezincane. Kungenzeka umsebenzi wokuvikela, imililo emincane noma izilwane ezibhajwe.