I-Ethology igatsha le-biology elifunda ngokubuka kwesayensi indlela yokuziphatha futhi ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Ngale ndlela, kungashiwo ukuthi isazi sokuziphatha akuyona into edlula isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezilwane, esiphenya futhi sifunde, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwesaba noma ukwesaba.
Uma ungumthandi wezilwane futhi ukhangwa yimikhuba nokuziphatha kwabo, Ungaba nentshisekelo yokwazi okuningi nge-etymology.
Iyini indima ye-ethologist
I-Ethology yisayensi efunda ngokuziphatha kwezilwane. Akuyona into ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-psychology olusetshenziswa ezilwaneni uqobo. Umsebenzi we-ethologist awukho omunye ngaphandle kokuxazulula indlela yokuziphatha engafanele noma ukuziphatha kwesilwane esithile.
Abantu abaningi bavame ukuxuba igama elithi ethologist nelomqeqeshi. Le yimibono emibili ehlukene, yize ingagcwaliswa. Endabeni ye-ethologist, uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okuthile ukuze axazulule inkinga yesilwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umqeqeshi uzobe ephethe ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwane ezithile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphakathi kwe-ethology kukhona igatsha elithola igama le-ethology yomtholampilo. Kuyinto ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwemithi yezilwane efunda ngokuziphatha nokuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngale ndlela, uma inja noma ikati libonisa uhlobo oluthile lokwesaba noma i-phobia, isazi sokuziphatha sizokuphatha.
Yiziphi izidingo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kube yi-ethologist
ESpain, isihloko se-ethologist sivame ukutholwa ngezifundo noma ngamakhosi ahlukahlukene. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi ngifundele ubudokotela bezilwane noma i-biology futhi kusuka lapho wagxila egatsheni le-ethology.
Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngubani othandana nomhlaba wezilwane futhi onentshisekelo ekuziphatheni kwawo, angaba yi-ethologist. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ethology ifunda ngokuziphatha kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma ezifuywayo.
Ukuze ube yi-ethologist enhle kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezici ezifana nokuthi:
- Yiba umthandi wezilwane omuhle.
- Ukubekezela kubalulekile, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi okunembile kudinga isikhathi.
- Umuntu kufanele abe nekhono lokukhulumisana kokubili ngokubhala nangomlomo. Imibiko eyenziwe kufanele icace futhi ibe mfushane.
- Isici sokusebenza kwengqondo siyisihluthulelo ngoba isazi sokuziphatha kufanele sazi ukuthi singahlaziya kanjani ukuthi isilwane okukhulunywa ngaso siziphatha kanjani.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-ethologist
Mayelana nendlela yokusebenza kwe-ethologist, Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzoba nokuqapha kanye nokwakha imibono ehlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuziphatha okuthile okungafanele kwezilwane. Ukusuka lapho, kuzosebenza lezi zivivinyo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo.Le ndlela ilandela amaphuzu amane:
- Okokuqala, i-ethologist uzobuza ngembangela lokho sekuholele ekutheni isilwane okukhulunywa ngaso siziphathe ngaleyo ndlela.
- Iphuzu lesibili ukuzibuza emsebenzini lapho ukuziphatha noma ukuziphatha kunesilwane.
- Iphuzu lesithathu ukubuza ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuziphatha okukhulunywa ngakho kungenxa yesipiliyoni phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila noma uma kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho ngenxa yesici esithile sangaphandle njengomuntu. Okungukuthi, isazi sokuziphatha kufanele sibheke umsuka wokuziphatha okunjalo.
- Ephuzwini lokugcina, isazi sokuziphatha sizophenya lapho okwathi khona ukuziphatha kwenzeka futhi ukuthi iguquke kanjani kulolu hlobo.
Isimilo somtholampilo
Lolu hlobo lwe-ethology luvame kakhulu futhi luthandwa kakhulu namuhla. Kubandakanya ukuvimbela, kanye nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokuziphatha okuthile kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Luhlobo lokuziphatha okungafanele ngoba kulimaza abantu noma isilwane uqobo. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba ukukhonkotha kwenja noma iqiniso lokuthi ikati lichama ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu. Kungumsebenzi wesazi sokuziphatha ukuqeda imikhuba enjalo nokuthola isisombululo esanele kuleyo nkinga.