Abafundi abaningi bazizwa benobizo olukhethekile lwemisebenzi ewela endaweni yesintu. Umlando uhlanganisa imikhakha ehlukene yamaqiniso: isiko, ubuciko, umnotho, izincwadi, i-cinema, ifilosofi, umculo, i-anthropology ... Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuhlaziya ngokulandelana kwesikhathi kanye nesikhashana kwetimu ngayinye efakwe enkathini yomlando. Izinhlanga zomlando azibheki okwedlule kuphela. Eqinisweni, zibalulekile ukuze uqonde kangcono okwamanje futhi ulindele imibono ecatshangwayo yesikhathi esizayo. Ku Formación y Estudios sikunikeza izizathu eziyisithupha zokufunda izinhlanga zomlando Njengamanje.
1. Umlando uhlobene nemikhakha eyahlukene
Ngale ndlela, kuwukuqeqeshwa okuhlinzeka ngokulungiselela okufiswayo kokufika emsebenzini kumaphrojekthi akhiwe ngochwepheshe abaneziqu ezihambisanayo. Okungukuthi, umlando ukhona kakhulu emaqenjini omsebenzi anomumo wemikhakha eminingi.
2. Qonda okwedlule kusukela esikhathini samanje
Izinhlanga zomlando awethuli nje kuphela uhambo olunemininingwane ngemicimbi efaneleke kakhulu eyenzeka ngezikhathi zomlando ezahlukene. Ikhuluma ngocwaningo lwezehlakalo ezahlukene ngombono ophelele. Ngamanye amazwi, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziyingxenye yengqikithi ethile: isiko, izindinganiso, isimo somnotho, amasiko... ukuqonda okwedlule nakho kunikeza umbono omusha wezenzakalo ezenzeka esikhathini samanje.
3. Ulwazi ngomuntu
Izifundo ezehlukene ezifundwe ku-History Careers zixhumene ngqo nomuntu. Kunemisebenzi eyahlukene ehlinzeka ngezinsiza zokujulisa ukuzihlola kanye nokuzazi. Eqinisweni, abafundi abaningi baqala iPsychology ngesisusa sokuzazi kangcono. Ngokwengxenye yayo, Ifilosofi ibhekana nezindaba ezinenani elivamile: ubukhona, ukufa, imizwa, ubungane, uthando… Imibhalo ikhona kakhulu kuPhilology. Futhi ukufunda izincwadi ezisondelene kakhulu nokuphila nakho kukhulisa ukucabanga ngobukhona. Hhayi-ke, uMlando wumsebenzi osivumela ukuthi sihlole ubunjalo bomuntu.
4. Izihloko eziningi zobuchwepheshe
Indaba ithatha ama-nuances amaningi. Ngalesi sizathu, labo abafunda iziqu bangathola ikhathalogi ebanzi yezindawo zobuchwepheshe. Imvamisa, ochwepheshe abafundela umlando basebenza emkhakheni wokufundisa. Bafundisa amakilasi futhi badlulisele ulwazi lwabo kubafundi. Kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuphenya izici ezahlukene zesikhathi esidlule. Ngalesi sizathu, ukulungiswa kwethesis yobudokotela kunikeza ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi wocwaningo ongashicilelwa umshicileli noma uxhaswe ngemali yokufunda.
5. Jabulela injabulo yokufunda
Ukufunda ezifundweni kuyingxenye yenqubo yokufunda yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wasenyuvesi. Ukufunda kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kokuqukethwe. Nokho, ukufunda ukuzilibazisa nakho kucebisa ukuphila kwamasiko kwalabo bafundi abafunda umlando futhi, ngokwesibonelo, bajabulela ukuthola imibhalo yokuphila kwabantu abadumile. Ngokwesinye isandla, ukufunda futhi kuletha izifundo ezinhle kulabo abaqhubeka nokufunda ngendlela yokuzifundisa. Izazi-mlando eziningi zinquma ukushicilela izincwadi ezinezihloko ezihlukene zocwaningo ezivusa isithakazelo sabafundi. Ngalesi sizathu, imitapo yolwazi nezitolo zezincwadi yizindawo zamasiko ezenza kube lula ukutholakala kwamanye amaphuzu okubuka namanye amazwi.
6. Yondla ukucabanga okujulile
Ucwaningo Lomlando lunikeza umbono ophelele wesikhathi esedlule. Umfundi wondla ingqondo yakhe ebucayi kanye nekhono lakhe lokuzindla. Ngamafuphi, unezinsiza eziningi zokwenza umbono olungisiwe weqiniso ngokusekelwe olwazini lwenhloso kanye nedatha efanisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, sabelana ngezizathu eziyisithupha zokufunda amadigri omlando (kodwa uhlu lunganwetshwa ngezinye izizathu eziningi).