Yini i-schema

¿Yini i-schema? Uma ungumfundi futhi ungasebenzisi ama-schemas ngezikhathi zakho zokufunda ntambama, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okwenzayo okungalungile.

AmaSkimu ayadingeka ekufundeni noma yikuphi okuqukethwe futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqondo yakho iyabadinga ukuthi bahlele imininingwane kangcono futhi bakwazi ukuyifaka kangcono. Uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono yonke imiqondo ngokuzibona zihlangene futhi uzokwazi ukuzihlanganisa nenkumbulo yakho ngempumelelo enkulu. 

Iyini i-schema futhi yenzelwe ini?

Isikimu siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamasu wokutadisha okufanele uwalandele ukuze ukwazi ukufunda kahle lokho okufundayo. Akunandaba ukuthi uneminyaka engu-8 noma engu-80 ubudala, kubalulekile ukuthi Ngaphakathi kwamasu akho okutadisha kunohlelo lokuthuthukisa ukutholwa kokufunda.

Uhlaka luyisakhiwo esizokusiza ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kangcono nokuthi uzokwazi nokutadisha kahle. Imvamisa uhlelo aluhambi lodwa, ngoba luyingxenye eyodwa yamasu okufunda.

Uhlaka luvame ukulandela ukukhonjwa kwemibono esemqoka yombhalo nokudwetshwa kwawo, futhi kuhamba ngaphambi kokubamba ngekhanda nokubuyekeza. Isakhiwo esihle samasu wokutadisha amahle (kunoma yisiphi isikhathi) yilesi esilandelayo (njalo sikwenza ezingxenyeni zokufunda ezihlukene)

1. Ukufunda kwangaphambili noma ukufundwa kwejubane
2. Ukufunda ngokushesha
3. Ukufunda okuphelele, ukuqonda yonke into embhalweni nokufuna imininingwane eyengeziwe uma kunesidingo
4. Ukukhonjwa kwemibono esemqoka nokuyidwebela
5. Isikimu
6. Ukubamba ngekhanda kohlelo nokuqonda okufundiwe
7. Isifinyezo salokho okufundiwe
8. Buyekeza

Ngabe usuvele waqonda luyini uhlelo futhi kufanele ukwenze kusiphi isigaba sesifundo?

Uyini uhlaka?

Uhlelo kuzokusiza ukuhlela imibono yakho ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ehlelekile okusemqoka obekade ukudwebele embhalweni okufanele ukufunde. Esikimini ungabeka konke onakho ngekhanda noma ufunde ngempumelelo.

Uhlelo kuzokwenza lula ngekhanda sibonga ukwakheka kwawo kwemephu yokudweba nomqondo, okulungele ubuchopho bakho ukukwemukela ngokuzithandela. Uhlaka kufanele luhleleke kahle futhi lube nomqondo futhi lungaguquguquki. Isikimu esinesiphithiphithi noma esingaqondakali sizokwaliwa ubuchopho futhi kuzobiza kakhulu ukusifunda kahle.

Imibono esemqoka kufanele ihlobane futhi ngesakhiwo esihle. Kumdwebo kufanele ubhale imibono esemqoka ngaphakathi komdwebo wokhiye, imicibisholo noma okufanayo. Uhlaka luyinto yomuntu siqu futhi kuzodingeka uthole indlela yokukwenza ekuthokozela kakhulu ukuthi ukwenze noma ufunde.

Ungakhetha indlela yokwenza isikimu esifanelana kahle nawe, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kube amaqhinga akho futhi enziwe nguwe. Ungayifundi imidwebo eyenziwe ngabanye abantu, ngoba ngaphezu kokungakhululeki kungakwenza udideke ngokwemigomo noma ukuthi awuyiqondi kahle incazelo enayo.

Ungakuchaza kanjani kahle

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi luyini uhlelo, sizokutshela ukuthi ungalwenza kanjani. Ukuze uhlelo lukusebenzele kahle, kufanele ulwenze ngendlela efanele. Ngale ndlela kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukubamba ngekhanda konke okufundile futhi ukwenze ngempumelelo futhi uqonde kahle konke okufanele ukufunde. I- amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okumele alandelwe ukuze uhlelo lwenziwe kahle Yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Hlela imibono ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuzibeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusikimu esizokwenziwa. Kungcono ukuthi imibono ngezigaba ezihlukene futhi iyavumelana.
• Lapho usuthole imibono ebaluleke kakhulu, imininingwane kufanele uyihlele ngendlela ehlelekile nokulandela ukudwebela okwenziwe phambilini.
• Yenza umdwebo ofanele wohlaka, ihlanzekile futhi yakhiwe kahle. Njengoba kungesilo uhlelo olunesiphithiphithi, kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlele kangcono imininingwane engqondweni yakho, uzoqonda konke kangcono futhi ukubukeza nokukhumbula kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe.

Izinhlobo zezikimu

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikimu futhi kufanele ukhethe eyodwa ekufanele kakhulu wena nendlela yakho yokufunda ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile ukukwenza. Kukhona izikimu zokhiye, izinombolo, imicibisholo, imivimbo namachashazi, izinombolo, izinhlamvu, kuhlanganisiwe ... Ungenza futhi izikimu zibheke phezulu noma zibheke phezulu, konke kuzoncika ekutheni ufuna ukukwenza kanjani futhi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe .

Ukunwetshwa kwesikimu

Ukwenza uhlaka kuzodingeka usebenzise konke okwenzile kuze kube manje bese ulandela izinyathelo ngokufanele. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale wazi ukuthi ukuze wakhe uhlelo olusebenzayo kufanele ube namazinga ahlukene wokuhlelwa kolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uwahloniphe la mazinga ngoba azokusiza ukuhlela konke okudingayo ukuze ufunde kangcono kakhulu. Amazinga amanje.

• Izinga lokuqala: Isihloko sombhalo
• Izinga lesibili: Imibono esemqoka yesigaba ngasinye ukuze ikwazi uku-oda imibono elandelayo
• Izinga lesithathu: Imibono esemqoka idwetshelwe esigabeni ngasinye futhi ibalulekile ukuyibamba ngekhanda
• Izinga lesine: Imibono yesibili noma engabalulekile kangako kepha lokho kufanele kube khona

Imidwebo kufanele icace, ibe nokubhala okuhle futhi ikunikeze umuzwa wokuhleleka nokuhlanzeka.

Izinzuzo zokufunda ngesikimu yilezi

• Ngokufunda ngemidwebo uzozizwa ubandakanyekile ocwaningweni futhi usinake kakhulu.
• Kuzoba isifundo esijabulisa kakhudlwana futhi uzoziqonda kalula izinto.
• Uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono konke okufundile ngaphambili.
• Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ufunde ngoba uzobamba ngekhanda imibono esemqoka kakhulu futhi uzokwazi ukwenza isakhiwo esinengqondo esinembe kakhudlwana.

Uma ugcina konke lokhu engqondweni futhi uhlaka luyingxenye yemikhuba yakho yokufunda ejwayelekile, lapho-ke ungabona ukuthi uhlaka lubaluleke kangakanani ngekhanda. Lapho nje usuzuzile ezinhle zakhona, uzokwazi ukufunda kangcono kakhulu futhi, futhi uzokwazi ukuthola imiphumela engcono yezifundo. Ukufunda ngaphandle kohlelo akukufundi kahle nokuthi ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi esifundweni nokuthi akusizi ngalutho.

Uhlelo luyingxenye ebalulekile yocwaningo futhi ngokulandela isakhiwo esihle kumasu akho wokutadisha uzokwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola ukuthi ukutadisha akunzima kangako nokuthi uma uzibandakanya nokufunda kwakho, konke kulula kakhulu kunalokho obekubonakala ekuqaleni.