Ubunjiniyela bezoLimo wumkhakha ohlanganisa kokubili ezolimo, imfuyo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Umuntu ongunjiniyela wezolimo uyobe ephethe ukuphatha izitshalo nezilwane kanye nokunakekela imvelo. Umfundi omuhle wobunjiniyela bezolimo kumele abe nemibono ethile yebhayoloji, izibalo kanye nezwe.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo Sizokutshela okwengeziwe mayelana nomsebenzi wonjiniyela wezolimo nokuthi yimaphi amathuba emisebenzi anikezwa ochwepheshe abashiwo.
Buyini ubunjiniyela bezolimo
Ubunjiniyela bezoLimo yilolo qeqesho oluzobe luphethe ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezahlukene zemvelo kanye ukukwazi ukukhiqiza ukudla okuhlukene okuzodliwa abantu bezwe. Ngakho-ke, kungathiwa ngenxa yobunjiniyela obushiwo, inhlabathi iyakhiqiza, ibangele ukudla okuzodliwa abantu.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wobunjiniyela, isazi sezolimo namahlathi siyakwazi ukuthola okuningi emithonjeni yemvelo efana nomhlaba noma izilwane. Kodwa-ke, futhi nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula ngombono, umkhuba uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umsebenzi wasenyuvesi uhlose ukuhlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi olwanele nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze benze lo msebenzi.
Yimiphi imisebenzi esemqoka kanjiniyela wezolimo?
Isazi sezolimo namahlathi sinemisebenzi emikhakheni emine ehlukene: ezolimo, imfuyo, izimboni nokudla.
Emkhakheni wezolimo unale misebenzi elandelayo:
- Phatha amapulazi ahlukene lapho ngisebenza khona.
- Yenza ukuhlela kwezitshalo futhi nokwandisa izitshalo ezahlukene.
- imisebenzi emakethe imikhiqizo ehlukene yasensimini.
Emkhakheni wemfuyo, inemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Lawula inhlalakahle ye izilwane ezahlukene eziphethe.
- Phatha ezingeni lezohwebo konke ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo.
- Yiba khona imibukiso yezinkomo.
Ezingeni lezimboni, izoba nale misebenzi elandelayo:
- Lawula ukusebenza kwezindawo ezithile ezihlobene nezolimo noma imfuyo njengezindawo zokugcina izithombo noma amapulazi.
- Yenza amaphrojekthi wokwakha ezinikele emfuyweni noma kwezolimo.
Ngokombono wokudla, i-agronomist yenza le misebenzi elandelayo:
- imisebenzi yokweluleka ezinkampanini ezibhekele ukudayisa ukudla.
- Phatha izindawo ezifana izindawo zokugcina inyama noma izitshalo zokupakisha.
Kukumiphi imikhakha yezomnotho okudingeka izazi zezolimo namahlathi?
Kunemikhakha eminingi lapho izazi zezolimo namahlathi zingathuthukisa khona umsebenzi wazo:
- Izikhungo zocwaningo zikahulumeni nezizimele.
- Izinkampani zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana izimboni zokudla noma zamakhemikhali.
- Bangakwazi ukuzisebenzafuthi azinikele ekutadisheni amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, eluleka maqondana namapulazi noma izitshalo.
- Phatha amaphrojekthi akhiqizayo ahlukene anawo ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kokudla.
Yini okufanele uyifundele ukusebenza njengonjiniyela wezolimo?
Uma umuntu efuna ukuzinikela emsebenzini wokuba unjiniyela wezolimo, kuyodingeka aqedele iziqu zasenyuvesi ze-Agricultural Engineering. Uma iziqu seziqediwe, umuntu angakwazi ukwandisa ulwazi lwakhe nokuqeqeshwa ngenxa yezifundo ezahlukene ze-postgraduate noma masters ahlinzekwa izinhlangano ezahlukene. Lo msebenzi ungafundwa emanyuvesi abaluleke kakhulu ezweni futhi inesikhathi seminyaka emi-5.
Amathemba omsebenzi kanjiniyela wezolimo
Unjiniyela wezolimo angakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe njenge-freelancer noma awenzele ezinye izinkampani. Izinketho zokuqashwa zihluke kakhulu nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhakha wezolimo nemfuyo ulahlekelwe isisindo esikhulu emnothweni waseSpain. Amathuba emisebenzi ajwayelekile kanjiniyela wezolimo yilawa alandelayo:
- ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ekuphathweni komphakathi.
- Ukubamba iqhaza imifelandawonye yezolimo nemfuyo.
- Ukubonisa ulwazi lwakho embonini yezolimo neyobisi.
- Ukusebenza ku amapulazi ezolimo nemfuyo.
- ukwenza imisebenzi ezinkulisa.
- Imboni kamanyolo.
- Izinkampani ze ukwenziwa kwemishini yokudla noma yezolimo.
Ngamafuphi, uma uthanda yonke into ehlobene nezolimo noma imfuyo, idigri yobunjiniyela bezolimo ilungele wena. Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, umkhakha wokuqala ubulokhu uncipha futhi ubalulekile emnothweni wezwe lethu. Nokho, maningi amathuba emisebenzi anikezwa yilo msebenzi. kanye nemikhakha eminingi ongasebenzisa kuyo ukuqeqeshwa okutholile.