Izihloko ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi inkambo. Ngokuyinhloko, ucingo ngalunye luhlukaniswe ngezihloko eziningana, okuzoba yizo ezizofundwa. Singabachaza njengamamojula okuthi, ngokuya ngalokho esikufundayo, angahluka ngenani. Noma, kwezinye izikhathi, sizoba nethuba lokukhetha lezo esizozifunda.
Kwenzeka into ethakazelisa kakhulu: lapho umfundi esesikoleni samabanga aphansi noma samabanga aphakeme, inani lezifundo alihlukile ngokweqile. Okuningi noma ngaphansi, itholakala kweshumi nambili ethinta izifundo eziningi, ngasinye sithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi izingane noma intsha ivamise ukufundiswa amasiko avamile, ibalungiselela impilo yangakusasa.
Lapho abafundi beyofunda i-baccalaureate, noma umsebenzi, inani lezifundo lithanda ukwehla. Esimweni sokuqala, kuseyisiko elijwayelekile, yize izifundo zibhekisisa kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eyunivesithi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi abafundi bavunyelwe ukukhetha inani lezifundo abazobhalisela kuzo. Ngale ndlela, yibo abazokhetha ifayela le- isigqi bafuna ukuletha.
Ukubaluleka kwezifundo
Kunoma yimaphi amacala achaziwe, inani lezifundo libaluleke kakhulu. Yize esigabeni sokugcina inani lingakhethwa, iqiniso ukuthi kuzofanele siqaphele, ngoba ukutadisha okuningi, noma ngaphansi, kungadingeka ukuthola amamaki amahle. Isincomo sethu ukuthi, uma uphoqeleka ukuthi ukhethe izifundo ezithile, funda konke ongakwenza ukuze uziphase.
Lezi zihloko zihambisana nemibono ehlukene. Okokuqala, Izifundo zesifundo ngasinye zikhuthaza ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe komfundi kusukela esemncane. Izihloko ziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma isiphi isigaba semfundo. Isihloko ngasinye sakhiwa isilabhasi enamamojula ahlukene. Ulwazi olutholakele ngeke lube nokusebenza okungaba khona kuphela emsebenzini, kepha futhi luzoba nobubanzi obusebenzayo kokuqukethwe kwempilo yansuku zonke. Umuntu angathembela kulolu lwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngezinkinga zansuku zonke.
Inani lezifundo ePrayimari
Lapho umfundi efunda esigabeni sokuqala, izifundo zibeka isisekelo senani elijwayelekile. Isiko elijwayelekile, njengokulungiselela impilo, lithatha indawo efanele kulo mongo. Zonke izifundo zibalulekile futhi ngasinye sibheka into efundwayo. Futhi nokho, kujwayelekile ukwenza iphutha lokunikeza ukuqondana okukhulu kwezinye zezifundo kunezinye. Lo ngumbono ongaqhubeka isikhathi eside noma useyunivesithi lapho umfundi ekhetha umsebenzi wesayensi uma ucabanga ukuthi unamathuba amaningi emisebenzi kunokuqeqeshwa. Ithalente lenza amafomu ahlukene futhi lichazwe kahle ngombono wezinhlakanipho eziningi. Futhi umuntu uyajabula kakhulu lapho ezizwa egcwalisekile.
Umfundi uthuthuka ekufundeni kwakhe ngokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zemfundo ezihlobene nenkambo ngayinye. Kulokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, unethuba lokuthola ubizo lwakho. Lokho wukuthi, ungabeka emqondweni ukuthi imaphi amakhono ovelela kuwo, okuhlola ukuthi uthola amamaki amahle kakhulu, nokuthi yiziphi izihloko ongena kakhulu kuzo. Ngokufanayo, akanasithakazelo kwezinye izindaba ezithile. Isigaba samabanga aphakeme, njengesikhathi sokulungiselela eyunivesithi noma sokufundela i-Vocational Training, sikhuthaza lolu hlobo lokucabanga. Umfundi, ngokuholwa ngothisha, uqala ukuthola izintshisekelo zabo. Futhi lokhu kuzazi kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo njengokukhetha izifundo zaseyunivesithi.
Izinhlobo zezifundo eMfundweni Esezingeni Eliphoqelekile
Ku Imfundo Yesibili Eyimpoqo kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifundo. Iziqu yilezo ezithola indawo esemqoka ekhalendeni lesikole. Zihlobene nolwazi olubalulekile namakhono. Izifundo ezithile zihambisana nezihloko esezishiwo. Abokuqala bakhona kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo, kunalokho, lezo ezikhethekile zingacaciswa ngokwengxenye yi-Autonomous Communities (kwenzeka okufanayo ngezifundo zefomu yamahhala).
Ngemuva kokuphothula iMfundo Eyimpoqo Esekondari, kuza umzuzu ofanele kakhulu empilweni yomfundi: ukuqala kweBaccalaureate. Lolu hambo luthola izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezichaza izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokufunda. IBaccalaureate yeSayensi, njengoba igama lisho, inaka kakhulu lezi zifundo. Umfundi okule ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi abhalise kwizinga lesayensi lapho beqala ikolishi.
Noma kunjalo, futhi kunabafundi abaningi abanobizo lwesintu. IBachelor of Humanities neSocial Sciences yakhiwe ngezifundo ezithola lo mbono. Kohambo lwazo lwezinto zokuhamba osekushiwo, ingxenye yesithathu kufanele ingezwe: Ubuciko. Le ndlela yokugcina ijabulisa labo bafundi abanentshisekelo kwezobuciko. Bavelele ngamakhono abo okudala emkhakheni wokudweba, ukutolika noma ukubaza.
Izinhlobo zezifundo eyunivesithi
Ukukhethwa kweziqu zaseyunivesithi kuyisinqumo esifanele ngenxa yomqondo wokuthi lolu hambo lunokuthuthuka kobungcweti komfundi. Le nqubo yokufunda ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifundo. Iningi lazo liyimpoqo, okungukuthi, bahlala endaweni emaphakathi kwikharikhulamu. Kepha, futhi, umfundi angazenzela ikhalenda lezemfundo ngokukhetha izifundo ezingakhethwa. Kuleso simo, khetha inketho ethile phakathi kwezinye izindlela eziningi eziyingxenye yokunikezwa kwezifundo.
Yenza ukubhaliswa kwakho kusiphakamiso osithandayo. Okuqukethwe okuhlaziyiwe ezifundweni zokuzikhethela kuxhumene ngqo nento yokufunda yaleloDigri. Kepha, futhi, lolu hlobo lokunikezwa kwezifundo lunikeza ukuguquguquka okufunwayo komfundi ukwenza isinqumo sakhe sokukhetha lapho engakhetha enye indlela ehlukile. Izifundo eziyisisekelo zokuqeqesha nazo ziyingxenye yekhalenda lesifundo. Isiphakamiso ngasinye semfundo sinezikweletu eziningi. Igama elithi ECTS lisho iyunithi yokukala ewusizo kulo mongo ukucacisa ukuthi umthwalo wokutadisha uyini.
Inani lezifundo eyunivesithi
Inani lezifundo umfundi abhalise kuzo zingathatha isinqumo sokugcina ugqozi kule phrojekthi yezemfundo. Umuntu ofundayo futhi asebenze unezimo ezehlukile kunomfundi onikela ngesikhathi esiningi kulo msebenzi. Esimweni sokuqala, isinqumo sokunciphisa inani lezifundo simqoka ukuze uchwepheshe akwazi ukuzibophezela enjongweni engokoqobo, ngaphandle kokuzizwa ekhungathekile phakathi nenqubo ubunzima bokuvumelanisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
I-European Higher Education Area ilawula imininingwane ephathelene neziqu zeBachelor, okuvame ukuba nezici ezithile ezifanayo. Ngokujwayelekile, umfundi unethuba lokuqedela lolu hlelo lokuqeqesha ngezifundo ezine. Phambilini sike saphawula ukuthi inani lamakhredithi lilinganisa umthwalo wokufundisa wesifundo. Yebo, kufanele kuvezwe ukuthi, imvamisa, izinga lalezi zici linamakhredithi angama-240 asatshalaliswa kuyo yonke le minyaka emine.
Ezinye izifundo zehlukile, kepha zinezici ezifanayo. Ngamunye wabo unikeza umbono obanzi wento emaphakathi yokutadisha lelo banga elikhethiwe. Into yokufunda engacutshungulwa ngokubuka okuhlukile.
Ukubaluleka kwezifundo ukukhetha isihloko seDoctorate
Kwesinye isikhathi, umfundi uyaqhubeka nendlela yakhe yokufunda ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zabo zeBachelor. Abanye abafundi banquma funda iziqu ze-master noma isifundo sobuchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, benza iDoctorate eyunivesithi. Kulesi simo, umfundi uthola amakhono okuphenya ngale ndaba okuzoba isikhungo esiphambili sephrojekthi yakhe yocwaningo. Lowo ozovikela enkantolo ngosuku lokuvikelwa komqondo wakhe. Ukukhethwa kwesihloko kungaba yisinqumo kulabo abazizwa begqugquzelwa ngempela yile nselelo lapho bethola ukhiye wento yokufunda abayithatha njengefanelekile.
Yebo, ukucacisa lolu lwazi Kulula ukuthatha njengereferensi izihloko ezithathwe ezigabeni ezedlule. Le phrojekthi yocwaningo ibalulekile ukuthuthukisa isihloko ngokuthintana nezikhombo ezahlukahlukene ezizoba semthethweni ngokuphelele ekushicilelweni. Lezo zifundo zeDegree umfundi azithanda kakhulu yilezo ezinganikeza ngemibono ehlukene ukuphenya. Eqinisweni, umfundi angakwazi ukugxila kulokhu kulungiselela okuzovela kukharikhulamu yabo.
Isifundo ngasinye, kunoma yisiphi isimo semfundo, sifundiswa uthisha oqeqeshwe esifundweni. Ngokulandelayo, umfundi kufanele ahlangabezane nezinhloso ezithile esifundweni ngasinye. Izifundo ezahlukahlukene zifakwe kuhlelo lokufunda oluchaza indlela eya phambili.