Ziningi izingane ezifuna kusukela lapho zincane, ukwazi ukuphatha indiza futhi ukwazi ukundiza phakathi kwamafu. Ukundiza yisifiso ebesilokhu sikhona kumuntu nokuthi namuhla singagcwaliseka sibonga isihloko somshayeli wendiza.
Ukuba ngumshayeli wendiza kuvumela umuntu ukuthi akwazi ukusebenza kuyo noma akwenze njengokuzilibazisa okulula. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokutshela izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze sikufinyelele kanye nemisebenzi athe umshayeli wendiza anayo.
Izidingo zokuba ngumshayeli wendiza
Umuntu ofuna ukundiza indiza kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo eziningi ngokuya ngephrofayili edingekayo kuyo. Amehlo ayisici esibalulekile ngaphezu kokuba sesimweni esihle somzimba. Ukuba nokuxhumana okuhle phakathi kwamehlo nezandla kungenye yezinto ezidingekayo ukuze ube ngumshayeli wezindiza.
Isici somqondo womuntu singesinye isici esibalulekile uma kuziwa ekuhlolweni kwendiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi lowo ofisa ukuba ngumshayeli wendiza azi ukuthi angasebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwengcindezi, akwazi ukuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo futhi abe namakhono obuholi. Ukuba ngumuntu onobuntu futhi unesipho esithile uma kukhulunywa ngokuxhumana nabanye, futhi ziyadingeka ukuze ube ngumshayeli wendiza.
Umfakisicelo kufanele aphumelele uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zelayisense yokundiza ukuze abe ngumshayeli wendiza. Uhla lwezifundo oluhlobene nezivivinyo lungafundwa esikoleni sokufundela noma eyunivesithi uqobo.
Yini imisebenzi yomshayeli wendiza
Umshayeli wendiza unomthwalo omkhulu wokulawula indiza elandela uchungechunge lwemihlahlandlela esiyichaza ngezansi:
- Ngaphambi kokususa indiza, umshayeli wendiza kufanele acabangele izibikezelo zezulu, ibalazwe lomzila kanye ukuthi isisindo nokulinganisela kwendiza kulungile.
- Kufanele ubheke ukuthi zonke izilawuli ezisendizeni zisebenza ngendlela eyiyo.
- Kufanele ulandele imiyalo yesilawuli sethrafikhi yomoya futhi ukusuka lapha wenze indiza isuke. Ngesikhathi sokufika, kufanele futhi balandele yonke imiyalo yesilawuli.
- Lapho usuqede indiza, umshayeli wendiza kufanele enze umbiko wendiza uqobo ukuyiqopha.
Uhola malini umshayeli wendiza?
Kunezici eziningana ezizothonya lapho kubalwa lokho okutholwa ngumshayeli wendiza. Kubalulekile ukwazi inkampani abasebenzela kuyo namahora okundiza abakwaze ukuwaqoqa ngenyanga eyodwa. Lesi sibalo sizohluka kusuka kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-90.000 ngenyanga ukuya kuma-euro ayi-110.000. Ngale ndlela, umholo omaphakathi ubungaba ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-6.000 ngenyanga ahlukaniswe cishe ngezinkokhelo eziyi-14. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umholo womshayeli wendiza uphezulu impela yize iqiniso ukuthi umthwalo wakhe uphakeme impela.
Yini okufanele ifundelwe ukuba ngumshayeli wendiza
Mayelana nezifundo, kufanele kuthiwe ofake isicelo unezinketho ezine maqondana nezintshisekelo anazo lapho eshayela indiza. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu wakheka esikoleni noma eyunivesithi ukuze uthole amanye amalayisense ahlinzekwayo. Izindlela ezine zokuba ngumshayeli wendiza yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Iziqu zaseyunivesithi ku-Commercial Aviation Pilot and Air Operations. Kulokhu, umuntu kufanele aqeqeshwe cishe iminyaka eyi-4, ethinta izihloko ezihlobene nezibalo ne-aeronautics. Baqoqa amahora endiza kuma-simulators futhi benze imikhuba yangempela.
- Ilayisensi ye-PPL isho umshayeli wendiza wangasese. Ngale ndlela, umuntu uyakwazi ukwenza izindiza zokungcebeleka futhi abe ngumshayeli wendiza ezindizeni ezingezona ezentengiselwano. Kunezikhathi zokufundisa eziyikhulu kanye namahora angaba ngu-100 endiza.
- Ilayisense ye-CPL isebenza uma kukhulunywa ngokuba ngumshayeli wezentengiselwano. Ukuze ufinyelele kule layisense, umuntu kufanele abe nelayisense le-PPL futhi Amahora angu-150 endiza. Ngale layisensi enjalo ungaba ngumshayeli wendiza endawonye kanye nomshayeli wendiza yezentengiso.
- Ilayisensi ye-ATPL inika umuntu amandla okuba ngumshayeli wezindiza wezindiza. Iqukethe iminyaka emibili yokuqeqeshwa kanye namahora angaba ngu-200 endiza. Ukuze ube ngumshayeli wendiza, umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye udinga ukusebenza njengomshayeli wendiza futhi buthelela cishe amahora wokundiza ayi-1500.