Kukhona okuthile ubhubhane olukubeke kwacaca kakhulu futhi akuwona omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ochwepheshe bezifo eziwumshayabhuqe abanawo empilweni yomphakathi wezwe. Ulwazi lwama-epidemiologists lubalulekile uma kuziwa ekutholeni izimbangela zesifo esithile. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wochwepheshe bezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, kukhona ukulawula ukuqubuka okuhlukene okungadalwa yilesi sifo esishiwo ngenhla emphakathini.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma nawe wemisebenzi ye-epidemiologist nokuthi yini okudingeka uyifunde ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Iyini i-epidemiologist
Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi isazi se-epidemiologist singuchwepheshe wesayensi ofunda ukuthuthukiswa kobhubhane oluthile kanye nezigameko zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezahlukene emphakathini. Isazi sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe sihlola izimbangela zalezi zifo ukuze zivimbele ukuba zingasakazeki kulo lonke uhlanga. Umsebenzi wezazi zezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ububalulekile uma kuziwa ekulawuleni isifo esibucayi futhi esiyingozi njenge-coronavirus.
Iyini imisebenzi ye-epidemiologist
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wochwepheshe njengodokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ukufunda umsuka wesifo kanye nezici zaso eziyingozi. Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela izifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo ukuze kuvikelwe umphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-epidemiologist inolunye uchungechunge lwemisebenzi:
- Uyena ophethe ukunquma imvamisa yesifo.
- Hlaziya ukufa lokho kubangela izifo kubantu.
- Setha ukuxilonga okuhlukile ukuze kuhlomule uhlelo lwezempilo lwezwe.
- Phenya izifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Yenza ngokuhlanganyela nezinhlangano ezithile zomphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo.
- Lungiselela imibiko ethile ehlobene ezibalweni zezempilo zezwe.
Yini okufanele uyifunde ukuze ube yi-epidemiologist?
Esimeni lapho ufuna ukuzinikela emsebenzini njengodokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ungakhetha indlela yokufunda umsebenzi onjengobudokotela noma i-Biology. Kuvumelekile futhi ukufunda iziqu e-Pharmacy futhi ukusuka lapha ukuyokwenza i-Master in Epidemiology.
Iyiphi iphrofayili okufanele i-epidemiologist ibe nayo?
Ngaphandle kokuba nobizo oluthile emhlabeni wezifo ezithathelwanayo, uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha kufanele abe nochungechunge lwamakhono noma izimfanelo zomuntu siqu: ube nokucabanga okunengqondo kanye nezibalo esiza ukwenza ukuhlaziya izifo ezehlukene kube nembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuba ngumuntu we-methodical ophatha kahle umkhakha wezibalo.
Amathemba emisebenzi kadokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathuthukisa imisebenzi yabo emkhakheni wezemfundo, ikakhulukazi enyuvesi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-epidemiologists asebenza emkhakheni wezempilo. Bangakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wabo emkhakheni ozimele kungaba semitholampilo noma kwezokwelapha. Ngokujwayelekile, I-epidemiologist ingasebenza emikhakheni noma ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- Ucwaningo
- Impilo yezemvelo.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingamahlalakhona.
Uhola malini udokotela ohlola izifo?
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abantu abasha abaningi baye baba nesithakazelo kulo msebenzi, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwaqubuka lo bhubhane emhlabeni wonke. Akungabazeki ukuthi umsebenzi wodokotela bezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezweni ube ukhiye futhi ubalulekile ekwazini ukulawula igciwane elinamandla nelibulalayo njenge-coronavirus. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo abafundi abaningi bakhethe ukwenza izifundo zeMedicine noma i-Pharmacy ukuze benze umsebenzi wobungcweti njengodokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.
Maqondana neholo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzoncika kakhulu kwisipiliyoni umuntu anaso kanye nomkhakha umuntu asebenza kuwo. Noma kunjalo namuhla, Iholo eliphakathi nendawo likadokotela wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezweni lakithi livamise ukuba ngama-euro angama-50000 ngonyaka.
Ngamafuphi, ngenxa yobhubhane oluhlasele emhlabeni wonke, Umsebenzi we-epidemiologist ubulokhu ubaluleka ngokuphathelene nempilo yomphakathi. Uma unokungabaza okuthile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyifunde futhi uthanda yonke into ehlobene nezifo ezithathelwanayo, umsebenzi we-epidemiologist uphelele kuwe.