Uyini umdwebo futhi wenzelwe ini?

Uyazi uyini umdwebo? Lapho senza isifundo noma senza isethulo futhi sifuna ukuthi imininingwane ethile i-hlelwe kahle futhi yahlukaniswe, enye yezinto esingayenza umdwebo; okungukuthi, igrafu ekhonza ku- thuthukisa ukuxhumana nolwazi mayelana nenqubo noma uhlelo.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhetha ukwenza eyodwa, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu esingazenza ezilungele kangcono ngezidingo zethu, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ake sibone ukuthi uyini umdwebo.

Uyini umdwebo?

Umdwebo yi-schema esimele ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama amaningana okuyizinkomba embhalweni noma emishweni emifushane.

Emdwebeni, imibono yetfulwa ngendlela lehlelekile nahlelekile ukuvumela ukukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo. Inhloso ukukhuthaza ukwakha izakhiwo zengqondo ngokukhomba imibono esemqoka kanye nemibono engaphansi ngokulandela ukuhleleka okunengqondo.

Hlela imininingwane kumdwebo kusiza ukuqonda nokukhumbula ubudlelwano phakathi kwemibono, kulula kakhulu ukubuyekezwa okusheshayo.

Wenza kanjani umdwebo?

Ukwakha umdwebo kuyinqubo yokuziphindaphinda, lapho isinyathelo ngasinye lapho kukhethwa umqondo wokunweba eminye imiqondo kuyanqunywa ngaphansi kwayo, le mibono imelwe ngamagama angukhiye noma amabinzana amafushane, ngakho-ke imiqondo ezonwetshwa iyahlobene.

I-Los izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukwenza umdwebo Yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Thola ukuthi yini into yokufaka yohlelo lwakho, okungukuthi, umqondo okufanele uhlanganise yonke into.
2. Nquma uhlobo lomdwebo owudingayo, kanye nendlela ofuna ukuyithatha (kusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, phezulu kuye phansi, ngomqondo oyinhloko enkabeni kanye nemidwebo ezungezile,…).
3. Khetha ulimi ozolusebenzisa. Khumbula ukuthi kufushane futhi kuqonde ngqo, kungcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqoqe incazelo yento ozoyihlobanisa.
4. Nquma ukuthi iziphi izithonjana nemibala ezizomela imibono noma imiqondo ngayinye. Ngakho-ke ungawahlukanisa kalula.
5. Hlukanisa umdwebo ube ngamabhuloki. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ucacelwe yilokho ofuna ukukusho kulowo nalowo myalezo, okuzokuvimbela ukuthi ukhohlwe okuthile.
6. Hlanganisa.
7. Okokugcina, yifunde kaningana. Noma uyiqonda, cela umlingani wakho ayifunde. Wonke umuntu kumele aqonde imininingwane ofuna ukuyidlulisa. Uma uwuzuzile lo mgomo, usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umdwebo.

Izinhlobo zomdwebo

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi uyini umdwebo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani, ake sibone izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemidwebo ekhona. Okubaluleke kakhulu yile:

Umdwebo wesihlahla

Yakhiwe ngendlela yokulandelana. Impande yomdwebo ngokuvamile iyahambisana nesihloko somdwebo futhi ileveli ngalinye phansi libonisa imininingwane eningiliziwe ngesihloko esifundwayo.

Umdwebo oyindilinga

Eyaziwa njengomdwebo wepayi noma ishadi likaphayi, isetshenziselwa ukumela amaza aboniswa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Umdwebo womqondo

Kungaba lula noma kube yinkimbinkimbi, kuya ngenani lemibono nemibono ofuna ukuyengeza nokuyixoxa. Isetshenziswa kabanzi yilabo abafunda izifundo ezithuthukile, ngoba zibasiza ukwenza isifundo sibe lula.

Ishadi lebha

Kuma-eksisi abo avundlile amelela izindlela noma idatha, ngenkathi kume mpo amaza ngamunye wabo.

Umdwebo wezimbali

Isetshenziselwa ukudweba izinhlobo zezimbali. Ngalolu hlobo lomdwebo, ungathola imininingwane mayelana nezakhi zezimbali, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezincane kunazo zonke kuya kwezinkulu kakhulu, ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza ucwaningo oluphelele lwengxenye ngayinye eyakhekayo.

Ishadi lokugeleza

Kubonakala ngokuba ne-oval njengendawo yokuqala neyokuvala, unxande lapho isenzo sinemininingwane khona, irombus yokuqhafaza ukwenziwa kwesinqumo, indingilizi njengengxenye exhuma yonke into nonxantathu abasetshenziselwa ukuchaza amadokhumenti lokho kuyadingeka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yini ama-flowcharts futhi enzelwe ini?

Inqubo umdwebo

Isetshenziselwa ukumelela ngokusobala izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zenqubo ethile. Izinyathelo zihlukaniswa ngezimpawu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakiwe idatha ezovumela ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwenqubo.

Umdwebo osabalalayo

Kulolu hlobo lomdwebo isihloko esikhulu sifakwa enkabeni futhi amabinzana noma amagama asemqoka ahlobene ngokushesha nesihloko futhi axhunyaniswa ngama-arcs. Lolu hlobo lomdwebo luyehluka kumdwebo wesihlahla ngoba luthuthukisa isakhiwo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, lusibhebhe.

Umdwebo ohambisanayo

Kusuka kumqondo noma umqondo, inethiwekhi ebanzi yolwazi oluhambisanayo iyasabalala. Imvamisa iba nabakaki nabakaki abavula noma bavale imibono.

Ishadi Lenhlangano

Yilezo ezisetshenziselwa ukumela inhlangano yenkampani ethile. Igrafu ngayinye ikhombisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezakha ibhizinisi kanye negama lomuntu olisebenzisayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwemidvwebo kufanele kube yingxenye yemikhuba yokufunda ngoba isigaba esigcwele solwazi siyachazwa. Ngakho-ke sethemba ukuthi manje uyazi uyini umdwebo futhi ungayenza kanjani eyodwa 🙂.