Ukuba ingcweti Yedatha Enkulu kuwukubheja okuphephile emakethe yezabasebenzi, njengoba ithathwa njengenye yamaphrofayili anesidingo esikhulu nekusasa kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Iminyaka yedijithali ibangele izinkampani ukuthi zifune ochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhumusha idatha eminingi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole inzuzo enkulu nokusebenza ezinkampanini ezishiwo.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo Sikutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyifunde ukuze ube uchwepheshe omuhle we-Big Data futhi yimiphi imisebenzi esemqoka yomuntu ozinikela kulo msebenzi.
Ithini idatha enkulu
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi i-Big Data iyini. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha wenzani. Kungashiwo ukuthi uchwepheshe Wedatha Enkulu uhlaziya futhi alawule amanani amakhulu edatha akhona ebhizinisini namuhla. Lapho uphatha idatha eshiwo, umuntu usebenzisa isofthiwe ebizwa ngeBusiness Intelligence. Ngenxa yale software, idatha iba ulwazi oluwusizo ezinkampanini. Uchwepheshe we-Big Data kumele abe uchwepheshe kukho kokubili izibalo nezibalo kanye nesayensi yekhompyutha.
Izinketho zokukwazi ukufunda Idatha Enkulu
- Iziqu ziyindlela enhle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuqeqeshwa njengochwepheshe beBig Data. Le degree izohlala iminyaka emi-4 futhi kuyancomeka ngenxa yenani lamakilasi awusizo eliwanikezayo.
- Ukwenza i-Master inketho ethandwa kakhulu namuhla uma kukhulunywa ngokuqeqeshwa emhlabeni weDatha Enkulu. Ukuqeqeshwa kuphelele kuzo zonke izici, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamakilasi okusebenza. Umuntu onquma ukuthatha i-Master ushiya ezilungiselele lapho esebenza nokuphathwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yenkampani.
- Izifundo ezinikezwa izikhungo ezahlukene zingenye indlela yokwenza umkhakha we-Big Data. Ku-must of the courses kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukuthi aziphelele njenge-Master noma i-degree. Ukuqeqeshwa kuba mpofu kakhulu ngisho noma umuntu ethola ulwazi oluthile olumvumela ukuthi asebenze kulo mhlaba.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yochwepheshe kuDatha Enkulu
Umuntu ogxile ekuhlaziyeni idatha yenkampani uzoba nochungechunge lwemisebenzi:
- Qoqa idatha ehlukene yenkampani endaweni yokugcina futhi zihlaziye ukuze kwandiswe ukuphathwa kwenkampani ethile.
- cubungula idatha futhi ufinyelele iziphetho ezithile ukuze uzuze amasu ahlukahlukene ebhizinisi.
- Lungiselela imibiko ezokwethulwa phambi kwabaqondisi abehlukene benkampani.
- Sebenzisa amasu athile ezizuzisa izinkampani azisebenzelayo.
Yimaphi amakhono okufanele uchwepheshe we-Big Data abe nawo?
Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba uchwepheshe we-Big Data kufanele abe nochungechunge lwamakhono noma amakhono:
- ulwazi olubanzi ezibalweni.
- umuntu nge ikhono elikhulu lokuhlaziya.
- Ulwazi kwisayensi yekhompyutha nezibalo.
- amakhono athile emhlabeni wezinhlelo kanye nakusizindalwazi njenge-SQL.
- ikhono uma kuziwa phatha amathuluzi esofthiwe ahlukene ezihlobene nezinhlelo zedatha.
Ngaphandle kwamakhono omuntu ashiwo ngenhla, uchwepheshe omuhle kufanele abe nochungechunge lwamakhono noma amakhono ezingeni lebhizinisi:
- Yiba umuntu okhulumisana kahle ukuze bakwazi ukukholisa izinkampani ngemibono yazo.
- Yiba khona umbono omuhle webhizinisi.
- Dlulisa ukuzethemba nokuphepha enkampanini oyisebenzelayo.
Izifundo zasenyuvesi ezinconyiwe nezinconyiwe ukuze ukwazi ukwenza iziqu ze-postgraduate kanye abasebenza ngeBig Data yilezo zezibalo, i-computer science kanye nezibalo. Lokhu okukhethekile okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kuzovumela umuntu ukuthi akwazi ukuhlaziya nokuphatha inani elikhulu ledatha esebenzisa amathuluzi adingekayo.
Ngamafuphi, Ochwepheshe beBig Data baya ngokuya befunwa yizinkampani ezinkulu kuleli. Lena iphrofayili yobungcweti ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni kazwelonke futhi iyadingeka lapho uphatha idatha ekhona kunoma iyiphi inkampani. Ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ukufunda i-Big Data kuzoqinisekisa ukufinyelela emakethe yezabasebenzi ngamaholo angaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke.