Isisebenzi sikahulumeni ngumuntu ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zakhe ku-Public Administration ukuthola inkokhelo ngakho. Ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwesisebenzi sikahulumeni ne-Administration bungokomthetho nobusebenza. Ukuze ube yisisebenzi sikahulumeni, umuntu kufanele aphumelele izivivinyo ezibizwa ngokuthi ukuphikisana.
Uma izivivinyo ezinjalo ziphasisiwe, abantu abakhetha izindawo ezinikeziwe yilabo abanenani lamaphuzu aphakeme kakhulu futhi ukuhlangabezana nochungechunge lwezidingo.
Amakilasi abasebenzi bakahulumeni
Abasebenzi bakahulumeni bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane ahlukene:
- Umsebenzi wezomsebenzi uxhunyaniswa ne-Public Administration ngendlela ehlala njalo futhi ukuthola inkokhelo yawo.
- Isisebenzi sesikhashana siphinde sixhunyaniswe ne-Administration kodwa hhayi ngendlela ehlala njalo njengoba kunjalo ngesisebenzi somsebenzi. Endabeni yesisebenzi sesikhashana, uzohlinzeka ngemisebenzi yakhe lapho kunesikhala futhi kunesikhathi esinqunyelwe.
- Abasebenzi bahlinzeka ngochungechunge lwezinsizakalo ku-Public Administration ngesivumelwano.
- Isigaba sokugcina sabasebenzi bakahulumeni ngabasebenzi. Lolu hlobo lomuntu lwenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kwe-Administration uqobo. Kungumsebenzi ongewona unomphela.
Endabeni yesisebenzi somsebenzi, kungaba nezinhlobo ezintathu noma amakilasi:
- Iqembu A lakhiwa ngabantu abaphase izivivinyo futhi uneziqu zasekolishi.
- Iqembu B lingaphansi kuka-A no Uyacelwa ukuba ube nesihloko sochwepheshe oPhezulu.
- Iqembu C lakhiwa yilabo bantu abaphase izivivinyo zomphakathi futhi abane-diploma esikoleni esiphakeme noma abaphothule esikoleni. Ezokuqala zifakiwe ku-C1 kuthi ezokugcina zifakwe ku-C2.
Ungaba kanjani isisebenzi sikahulumeni
Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, ukuthola isikhundla somsebenzi womphakathi, umuntu kufanele adlulise uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezikhethiwe. Izindawo ezinikezwayo zisungulwa nguHulumeni ngokunikezwa kokuqashwa komphakathi. Lezi zivivinyo zizohluka ngokuya ngesimo esinikezwayo:
- Ukuphikiswa kumayelana nochungechunge lwezivivinyo zethiyori ngokususelwa ku-ajenda ethile yesikhundla somsebenzi osifakela isicelo. Abafakizicelo abathola ibanga eliphakeme kuzoba yilabo abathola ezinye zezindawo ezinikezwayo.
- Ekuphikiseni komncintiswano, kwenziwa izivivinyo zethiyori kanye nesigaba somncintiswano. Kulesi sigaba, uchungechunge lokufaneleka olunikelwe ngumfakisicelo waleso sikhundla lubalwa ebangeni lokugcina.
- Isivivinyo sokugcina umncintiswano. Kulokhu, alukho uhlobo lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo oluzokwenziwa, kucatshangelwa kuphela ubuhle obufakwa ngumfakisicelo. Lokhu kuzuza kuhunyushelwa kumaphoyinti futhi amaphuzu amaningi aba maningi amathuba okuthola leso sikhundla.
Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kubhekisa kumbuso waseSpain, futhi kungahluka ngaphandle kwendawo eshiwo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesisebenzi sikahulumeni nesisebenzi sikahulumeni
Isisebenzi sikahulumeni sisebenzela uMbuso, sikwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zawo, kungaba enkonzweni noma ekuthumeleni. Ufeza imiyalo enikezwe umphathi wakhe, ongeyena omunye ngaphandle kwesikhulu somphakathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umsebenzi kahulumeni uhlanganisa bonke abasebenzi bakahulumeni, kubandakanya abasebenzi bakahulumeni noma abasebenzi bakahulumeni. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bakahulumeni bayizisebenzi zikahulumeni.
Isisebenzi sikahulumeni singaba nenkontileka yempilo noma yesikhashana, ukuthola umvuzo ngomsebenzi owenziwe kunoma yisiphi isikhungo esincike kuHulumeni.
Izindikimba zokuphatha zabasebenzi bakahulumeni
Zintathu izinhlaka zokuphatha lapho abasebenzi bakahulumeni bezosebenza khona. Ngokuya ngesikhundla noma umsebenzi abanawo, abasebenzi bazosebenza kokunye noma kokunye. Kulokhu yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Imizimba yendawo imelwe ngomasipala.
- Imizimba ezizimele emelwe nguhulumeni ozimele.
- Umzimba jikelele umelwe nguHulumeni wezwe.
Ngamafuphi, abantu abaningi bavame ukuxuba igama elithi isisebenzi sikahulumeni nesomsebenzi womphakathi. Yize kuzona zozimbili lezi zisebenzi zikaHulumeni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sikhulu yisikhulu esiphezulu somsebenzi futhi yiso esiyalela ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwe. Lapho ufinyelela kokunikezwa nguhulumeni emphakathini, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izivivinyo ziyefana nasendabeni yesikhulu sikahulumeni. Ngenhlanhla njalo ngonyaka kuvame izikhala ezanele maqondana nesikhundla noma isikhundla somsebenzi kanye nesikhulu sikahulumeni.