Kowane mataki na ilimi yana buƙatar sa hannu cikin binciken daga ɓangaren ɗalibin. Hanyoyin karatu suna da amfani a cikin wannan mahallin. Matakin jami'a yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda yana kusa da makamar ƙwarewar waɗanda suka kware a cikin takamaiman fannin.
Shirye-shiryen jarabawa ya shagaltar da ɗaliban da dole ne su shawo kan matsaloli a cikin wannan aikin, tsara lokaci da gano manufofin gaskiya. Menene nazarin binciken yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi a wannan matakin? Kunnawa Formación y Estudios mun raba wasu misalai.
Ja layi ja layi
Thealibin yana da ƙwarewar aiki mai amfani tare da amfani da wannan fasahar da ya yi amfani da ita a wasu lokutan ilimi. Matsayin mawuyacin rubutu yana ƙaruwa. Koyaya, yana da sauƙi don kiyaye ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya: bambance abin da ke da mahimmanci don ganewa ta ido a cikin sabon karatu. Misali, ka ja layi a ƙarƙashin babban ra'ayi na kowane sakin layi. Ayan kuskuren da ake yi a cikin wannan aikin shine sanya alamar abun ciki fiye da yadda ake buƙata.
Tsaya
Kafin zaɓar dabarun karatu, yana da dacewa don bincika maƙasudin ilimin sa. Abunda aka gabatar shine takaddun aiki waɗanda suka tattara abubuwan cikin dogon rubutu cikin nasara. Ta wannan hanyar, wannan gajeren yana sauƙaƙe karatun manyan ra'ayoyi amma ta hanyar makirci. Bugu da kari, lokacin da dalibi ya shiga cikin bayani na a kyakkyawan takaitawa, kuma yana mai da hankali akan nazarin kwayar halitta. Gabatar da jaka yana taimaka maka haɓaka rubutu mai kyau tare da farawa, tsakiya, da rufewa.
Katin binciken
Yi amfani da waɗancan albarkatun da zasu taimaka muku karatu mafi kyau. Fifita waɗancan hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa a gare ku. Katunan sun yi fice don abubuwan da suke gani. Wannan nau'in tsari na iya samun tsarin bugawa ko kama-da-wane. Kuna iya tsara fastocinku don sake duba ra'ayi. A wannan yanayin, ɗaya gefen katin yana nuna takamaiman lokaci ko batun, kuma a ɗaya gefen kuma akwai cikakken ci gaban abin da aka bayyana.
Bayanan kula
Nazarin yana farawa tare da amfani da lokaci a aji. Yana da kyau cewa ɗalibin ya isa aji akan lokaci. Rubuta bayanan rubutu al'ada ce ta gama gari ga kowane ɗalibi. Kodayake ɗalibi zai iya aron bayanan kula daga wani ɗan aji, amma ya fi dacewa a yi karatu daga kayansu.
Koyaya, lokacin da kuke aji, zakuyi rubutu cikin sauri don kar a rasa layin labarin gabatarwar malamin. Sabili da haka, ana iya yin wannan gyaran a gida tare da sabon bita. A cikin aji, yi amfani da yankewa don rubuta waɗannan bayanan a cikin ƙaramin lokaci.
Tsarin aiki
Dalilin waɗannan kayan aikin shine don sauƙaƙa fahimta. Yawancin waɗannan fasahohin suna sauƙaƙa matakin wahala. Wannan haka lamarin yake tare da waɗancan kafofin watsa labaru waɗanda ke gudanar da haɗawa da batun don rage shi da mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, abu mai mahimmanci har yanzu yana cikin sakamakon ƙarshe na a makirci. Irin wannan motsa jiki yana da amfani musamman don yin bita.
Fitar da kara
A kowane tsari na karatu, dole ne a sami matakin karatun shiru. Wannan kwarewar na inganta natsuwa don fahimtar abin da aka karanta. Amma, a cikin wannan shirin aiwatarwa, ba kawai tabbatacce bane don haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar gani, amma kuma ƙwaƙwalwar sauraro. Yadda za'a cimma karshen? Karatu a bayyane yana son wannan ƙwarewar. Yaushe kuna karantawa da babbar murya, ko kun maimaita ta wannan hanyar mahimman ra'ayoyin abin da kuke tunawa, kuna sauraren kanku a cikin wannan aikin. Kuma sauraron kansa yana ciyar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mafi dacewa data.
Waɗannan sune wasu kayan aikin da zaka iya amfani dasu idan kana kwaleji. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya zama dole a haɗu da fasahohi da yawa don sauƙaƙa ilmantarwa: ja layi, bayanin kula, taƙaitawa, shaci, katunan walwala, da cikakken karatu suna taimaka maka a wannan matakin.