Matsayin masanin halayyar dan adam a kurkuku yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin zamantakewar yau. Godiya ga aikin su, mafi yawan masu aikata laifuka suna sarrafa gyara da haɗuwa cikin al'umma. Aikinsu ba sauki ko sauki tunda dole ne suyi ma'amala da mutanen da suka aikata wani nau'in laifi da ake ɗauka mai tsanani.
Ba kowa bane ya isa ya bunkasa wannan nau'in aikin tunda zasu dandana mummunan halin mutum a jikinsu. A cikin labarin mai zuwa za mu yi magana da ku dalla-dalla game da abin da masanin halayyar dan Adam a kurkuku yake da ayyukan da zai yi.
Menene ayyukan masanin tunanin ɗan adam na gidan yari?
Masanin halayyar ɗan adam na gidan yarin zai gudanar da ayyukansa a fannoni biyu mabanbanta: ɗaya a cikin gwani kuma wani tare da sa hannun mafi girma.
- A farkon su, masanin halayyar dan adam ya dukufa don yin bincike a matakin tunanin mai laifi, ban da yin rahotanni daban-daban wadanda dole ne ka aika wa kotu. Matsayin masanin halayyar dan adam a gidan yarin ya zama mai mahimmanci musamman idan wanda ake zargin ya shiga gidan yari. A can dole ne ku ci gaba da sa masa ido don sanin kowane lokaci juyin halittarsa a matakin tunani. Waɗannan abubuwan biyan suna da mahimmanci yayin da alƙali ya yanke shawarar rage hukuncin da kuma ba shi wasu izini.
- Yanki na biyu kuwa shine na tsoma baki. Godiya ga wannan, masanin halayyar dan kurkukun yana da iko don fara takamaiman magani wanda zai iya taimaka wa fursunan ya murmure daga duk wata matsala da yake da ita, kamar wasu shaye-shaye ko kuma larurar hankali. Jiyya na iya taimaka wa mutumin da aka yanke masa hukunci don murmurewa daga matsalar su don haka ya sami gyara.
Etwarewar masanin ilimin halayyar kurkuku
Masanin ilimin halayyar kurkuku zaiyi aiki a cikin waɗannan iko:
- Shi ke kula da karatu sosai halaye daban-daban na masu laifi.
- Ana taimaka masa ta kayan aiki daban-daban na tunani, don taimaka muku rubuta rahoto gwargwadon yanayin tunanin waɗanda ake zargi.
- Hakanan yana da matsayin mai ba da shawara a matakin ilimi da aikin mai laifin, ta yadda za su iya yin abubuwa daban-daban a cikin kurkukun.
- Kuna iya yin magunguna daban-daban ko dai dai daban-daban ko kuma a kungiyance.
Abubuwan buƙatu yayin neman matsayi a matsayin masanin halayyar ɗan kurkuku
Idan mutum yana son shiga gasa kuma ya nemi daya daga cikin mukaman psychologist na kurkuku, dole ne ya cika jerin bukatu:
- Dole ne ku cika aikace-aikace don samun damar gwajin gwaji da Gwamnatin Jama'a ke bayarwa.
- Biyan kuɗin da ya dace don samun damar gudanar da jarabawa daban-daban.
- Gabatar da Digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam.
- Ba su kasance a kurkuku ba fiye da shekaru uku.
Menene masu adawa da masanin halayyar dan kurkuku?
Don neman ɗayan matsayin da aka bayar, dole ne candidatesan takarar su tsallake matakai biyu daban-daban: ɗayan kimantawa ne ɗayan kuma zaɓi ne. Musamman, jarabawa ce ta ka'ida kuma wani yafi maida hankali akan ayyuka. Game da gwajin ka’idar, mai nema zai wuce darussan guda huɗu waɗanda suka haɗu zuwa matakin ƙarshe.
Idan mutum yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa kuma ya sami damar cin jarabawar koyarwar, sai ya ci gaba da aiwatar da wasu aikace-aikace waɗanda aka kasu kashi biyu: horon horo a cikin masu sana'ar kurkuku da kuma horo a cikin gidan kurkukun. Idan mutum ya sami nasarar shawo kan wannan matakin na karshe, zasu iya shiga jikin gidan yarin, musamman a matsayin masanin halayyar dan adam.
Bangaren karshe da za'a nanata shine albashi ko lada wanda adadi kamar masanin halayyar dan kurkuku zai karba. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, wannan matsayi na Gudanar da Jama'a Za ku karɓi kusan yuro dubu biyu a kowane wata tare da biyan kuɗi biyu na ban mamaki. A cikin kowane hali, wannan ƙididdigar kimanin tun lokacin da albashi na iya bambanta dangane da garin da ke Spain inda kuka nuna matsayin.
A takaice, masanin ilimin halayyar kurkuku ba sanannen matsayi bane kodayake mahimmancinsa yana da mahimmanci, musamman ma idan mutumin da ya aikata wani laifi ya yi nasarar gyara da sake shiga cikin jama'a. Matsayi ne wanda ke buƙatar babban tausayawa da wasu ƙwarewar zamantakewa idan ya zo ga zama tare da mutanen da wataƙila suka aikata wani nau'in laifi.