Menene misalai da wasu misalan su

Misalin siffa ce ta furucin da ke yin amfani da harshe ta alama. yana nufin wani aiki ko abu amma ba tare da faɗi sunansa ba. Ana yawan amfani da misalan akai-akai a cikin harshe na baka da na rubutu.

A cikin kasida ta gaba za mu bayyana muku a sarari menene ma'anar ma'anar kuma za mu bayyana muku. jerin misalan da ke taimaka muku fahimta da fahimtar su.

Menene misalai

Metaphors siffa ce ta furucin da ake amfani da ita don bayyana gaskiya ko ra'ayi ta wata gaskiya ko ra'ayi na daban wacce take da wani kamanceceniya da ita. Abubuwan da aka ambata an haɗa su na abubuwa daban-daban guda uku:

• Ainihin kalmar Yana nufin gaskiya ko ra'ayi da ake so a bayyana ta hanyar misaltawa.
• Kalmar hasashe Yana nufin gaskiya ko manufar da aka kwatanta da ita.
• Haɗin kai ko tushe Ita ce alakar da ke tsakanin ajali na hakika da kuma kalmar hasashe.

Wani lokaci sharuɗɗan misalan suna rikicewa tare da na simile ko kwatanta. Ba kamar abin da ke faruwa tare da simile ba, ba a amfani da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin misalan tun lokacin da haƙiƙa ya maye gurbin ainihin kalmar.

Azuzuwa ko nau'ikan misalai

Akwai nau'ikan misalai guda huɗu daban-daban:

• Misali na gama gari. Irin wannan misalan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ainihin kalmar da kalmar tunani. Misalin wannan zai kasance: "Lokaci kudi ne."
• Tsaftataccen misali. A wannan yanayin, kalmar tunanin gaba ɗaya ta maye gurbin ainihin lokacin. Misalin wannan zai kasance: "yana da dutse a cikin ƙirjinsa."
• Prepositional misali. A cikin wannan nau'in misalan ainihin kalmar tana da alaƙa da kalmar hasashe ta hanyar gabatarwa. Misalin wannan zai kasance: "idon ido".
• Misalin ra'ayi. Babu nau'in haɗin kai tsakanin ainihin kalmar da kalmar tunani. Misalin wannan zai kasance: matasa, dukiyar Allah.
• M misali. Ita ce wannan misalan wanda ya haɗa da mugun magana a cikin jimlar sa. Misalin wannan zai zama: “ba yara ba, mala’iku.”

Amfani da misalai a cikin harshe na magana

Ko da yake mutane da yawa ba su gane ba, Ana amfani da metaphors akai-akai a rayuwar yau da kullun. Suna taimakawa wajen fahimtar wasu ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa da rikitarwa ta wasu kalmomi mafi sauƙi da sauƙi.

A cikin harshe na magana, misalan suna taimakawa isar da ra'ayoyi ko ji ta wata hanya ƙarin motsin rai da ƙari mai hoto ga mai karba. Kamar yadda yake tare da wannan misalin: "Murmushinsa shine hasken rana."

Wasu misalan misalai

A gaba za mu gabatar da misalan misalan misalan tare da daidai bayaninsu:

• "Hannuna suna da tsabta.". Yana nufin cewa ba ku da hannu cikin kowace irin matsala.
• "Yana cikin bazarar rayuwarsa." Yana nufin mutumin da yake matashi.
• "Ya taba sama da hannunsa." Mutumin ya yi farin ciki sosai kuma ya gamsu.
• "Tun da na sadu da ita, na sami butterflies a cikina.". Yana nufin cewa mutumin yana ƙauna.
• "Yana tayar da hankali". Mutumin yana fushi.
• "Suna da shi a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girma". Yana nufin suna da shi a karkashin sa ido.
• "Dawakan teku sun bugi bakan jirgin." Taguwar ruwa ta buga bakan jirgin.
• "Harkin da ke bugun kirjin shi ya kare". Yana nufin cewa sha'awa da ƙauna ba su ɓace ba.
• ""Ya fada gaba daya cikin wani rami mai cike da damuwa.". Mutumin ya fara fama da damuwa.
• "Ya sace min murmushi". Mutumin yayi murmushi.
• "Aikin yana farawa". Yana nufin cewa aikin yana cikin matakin farko.
• "Exam din kyauta ne". Yana nufin cewa jarrabawar ta kasance mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi.
• "Ita ce hasken da ke haskaka kwanakina." Wannan mutum ne wanda ya mamaye wani muhimmin bangare na rayuwata.
• "A wannan ranar tsaraba ta zubo min". A wannan rana ta musamman sun ba ni kyauta kaɗan.
• "Wannan wurin a cikin aljanna ta gaskiya." Wurin yana da kyau kwarai da gaske.
• "Muryarki kida ce ga kunnuwana". Ina son jin muryar ku da abin da kuke fada.
• "Akwai hanya mai nisa." Yana nufin gaskiyar cewa akwai sauran lokaci mai yawa.
• "Bitrus yana cikin duhu". Yana nufin cewa Pedro baya kula kuma yana da hankalinsa a wani wuri dabam.
• "Yana hawan bango." Yana nufin cewa mutum ya firgita.
• ""Yana da hawayen kada." Hawayensa karya ne kuma ba ya yaudarar kowa.
• "Helena rana ce." Yana nufin cewa Helena mutum ne mai ban mamaki.
• "Pablo yana kan bakin tekun". Yana nufin gaskiyar cewa Pablo yana cikin wani lokaci mai ban mamaki a rayuwarsa.
• "Yana da katon zuciya mai girma." Yana nufin cewa shi mutum ne mai ban mamaki.
• "Ina so in cire miki ruwan idanunki." Yana nufin hawaye da bakin ciki da mutum yake ciki.