Ma'aikacin gwamnati mutum ne wanda ke ba da ayyukansa ga Gwamnatin Jama'a don samun lada akan sa. Alaƙar da ke tsakanin ma'aikacin gwamnati da Gudanarwa yanayi ne na ƙa'ida da aiki. Domin zama ma'aikacin gwamnati, dole ne mutum ya ci jarabawa da ake kira adawa.
Idan irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje sun wuce, mutanen da suka zaɓi wuraren da aka bayar sune waɗanda suke da mafi yawan maki kuma sadu da jerin bukatun.
Azuzuwan ma'aikatan gwamnati
Ana iya raba ma'aikatan gwamnati zuwa rukuni daban-daban guda huɗu:
- Ma'aikacin aiki yana da alaƙa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta hanyar dindindin kuma karbar shi wani sakamako.
- Hakanan ma'aikacin ɗan lokaci yana da alaƙa da Gudanarwa amma ba ta hanyar dindindin ba kamar yadda yake game da ma'aikacin aiki. Game da ma'aikacin wucin gadi, zai bayar da ayyukansa lokacin da akwai gurbi kuma na iyakantaccen lokaci.
- Workungiyar ma'aikata suna ba da jerin ayyuka ga Gudanar da Jama'a ta hanyar kwangila.
- Ajin karshe na ma'aikatan gwamnati shine ma'aikatan kwadago. Wannan nau'in mutumin yana yin jerin takamaiman ayyuka na musamman a cikin Gwamnatin kanta. Ma'aikata ne wadanda ba na din din din ba.
Game da ma'aikacin aiki, za a iya samun nau'uka ko aji uku:
- Rukunin A ya kunshi mutanen da suka ci jarrabawar kuma mallaki digiri na kwaleji.
- Rukunin B yana ƙasa da A kuma Ana buƙatar ku kasance cikin mallakin taken Babban Masani.
- Rukunin C ya ƙunshi waɗanda suka ci jarabawar jama'a kuma waɗanda suke da difloma ta makarantar sakandare ko kuma sun kammala makarantar. Na farko an haɗa su cikin C1 da na ƙarshe a C2.
Yadda ake zama ma'aikacin gwamnati
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, don samun damar matsayin ma'aikacin jama'a, dole ne mutum ya ci jerin zaɓaɓɓu na zaɓaɓɓu. Gwamnati ta kafa wuraren da aka bayar ta hanyar ba da aikin yi ga jama'a. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen zasu bambanta gwargwadon matsayin da aka bayar:
- 'Yan adawar game da jerin gwaje-gwajen ka'idoji ne dangane da takamaiman ajanda na matsayin aikin da kuke nema. Masu neman karatun da suka sami matsayi mafi girma sune waɗanda suka sami wasu wuraren da aka bayar.
- A cikin hamayya-adawa, ana yin gwaje-gwajen ka'idoji da kuma lokacin gasar. A wannan matakin, ana ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙimar da mai nema ya ba ta don matsayin ƙarshe.
- Gwajin karshe shine gwagwarmaya. A wannan yanayin, babu wani nau'ikan gwajin gwaji da za'ayi, la'akari da cancantar da mai nema ya bayar. Waɗannan cancantar ana fassara su zuwa maki kuma mafi maki suna da yiwuwar samun damar wannan matsayin.
Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna nufin ƙasar Sifen, kuma suna iya bambanta a wajen yankin da aka faɗi.
Menene bambanci tsakanin ma'aikacin gwamnati da ma'aikacin gwamnati
Ma'aikacin gwamnati yana yiwa jihar aiki, kasancewar yana iya aiki a bangarori daban-daban na shi, ko dai a cikin ma'aikata ko wakilai. Yana aiwatar da umarnin da babbansa ya bashi, wanda ba kowa bane face jami'in gwamnati. Akasin haka, ma'aikacin gwamnati ya game dukkan ma'aikatan jihar, gami da ma'aikatan gwamnati ko ma'aikatan gwamnati. Don haka ana iya cewa duk ma'aikatan gwamnati ma'aikatan gwamnati ne.
Ma'aikacin gwamnati na iya samun kwangilar rayuwa ko ta ɗan lokaci, karɓar lada don ayyukan da aka gudanar a kowace cibiya da ta dogara da Jiha.
Hukumomin gudanarwa na ma'aikatan gwamnati
Akwai rukunin gudanarwa guda uku wanda ma'aikatan gwamnati zasuyi aiki. Dogaro da matsayi ko aikin da suke da shi, ma'aikata za su yi aiki a ɗayan ko ɗayan. A wannan yanayin su ne masu zuwa:
- Representedungiyoyin gida sun wakilta ta kananan hukumomi.
- Jikin kai wakiltar gwamnati mai zaman kanta.
- Janar jiki wakilta ta Gwamnatin Kasar.
A takaice, mutane da yawa galibi suna cakuda kalmar ma'aikacin gwamnati da ta ma'aikacin gwamnati. Kodayake a dukkan shari'un ma'aikatan jihar ne, amma ya kamata a san cewa jami'in shine mafi girman ma'aikaci kuma shi ne yake ba da umarnin aiwatar da ayyukan. Lokacin isa ga tayin gwamnati na jama'a, ya kamata a san cewa gwaje-gwajen daidai suke da na jami'in gwamnati. Abin farin cikin kowace shekara yawanci ana samun isassun guraben aiki da aka bayar dangane da matsayi ko matsayin ma'aikaci da jami'in gwamnati.