Wataƙila kun taɓa jin Labarin Cutar Ci Gaban Ruwa (TGD) amma ba a bayyane ya bayyana gare ku abin da yake ba da yadda yake shafar yara da mutanen da ke iya wahala daga gare ta. Wannan rikicewar ya haɗa da jinkiri wanda yaro ke tasowa, na iya gabatar da matsaloli don zamantakewa, don sadarwa, na iya ƙin canza canje-canje a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun kuma yana iya ma gabatar da maimaita motsi.
Autism shine sanannen sanannen PDD a yau amma ba shine kawai wanda yake wanzu cikin wannan matsalar ba. A cikin PDD kuma zamu iya samun wasu kamar Cutar Asperger ko Ciwan Rett, da sauransu. Duk canje-canje a cikin haɓaka yara zai sami takamaiman bayyanannun abubuwa waɗanda ya zama dole a rarrabe don sanin irin cuta ko rashin lafiyar da mai fama da ita ke fuskanta.
A halin yanzu ana amfani da PDD yayin magana game da cutar rashin jituwa ta Autism. Canjin suna ya zo a cikin 2013, lokacin da Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun recwararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun recwararrun recwararrun recwararru ta Amurka suka sake fasalin Autistic Disorder, Asperger's Syndrome, Child Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Development Development Disorder wanda ba a bayyana ba a matsayin Autism Spectrum Disorders. Canjin ya samo asali ne saboda ma'anar bakan wata hanya ce da ta fi dacewa ta binciko yara da ire-iren wadannan cututtukan.
Alamomin halayen TGD
Yaran da ke da bambance-bambance na Autism suna da matsaloli game da sadarwar zamantakewa da hulɗa, galibi suna maimaita wasu halaye, amma galibi suna da wasu alamun halayyar da ya kamata a kula da su:
- Kadan ko babu ido
- Matsalar bayyana kanka ta hanyar yare
- Aramar murya mai ƙarfi ko kuma shimfiɗa
- Wahala da yin hira
- Controlananan kula da motsin rai
- Maimaita halaye
- Mafi girma fiye da matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa ko tare da matsalolin raunin hankali
- Memorywa memorywalwar ajiya
- Matsaloli a cikin ƙwarewar fasaha da ƙoshin lafiya
Yaran da ke da PDD na iya maimaita wasanni amma ga alama ba su da sha'awar kuma suna nuna sha'awar sassan abin wasan fiye da abin wasan na kansa. Suna buƙatar abubuwan yau da kullun masu alama kuma basa jure canje-canje a cikinsu. Wajibi ne a tuna cewa PDD yana da faɗi sosai kuma wasu mutanen da suka kamu da wasu daga cikin PDD na iya zama masu zaman kansu gaba ɗaya lokacin da suka balaga da kyakkyawan aiki a bayan gida, makaranta da wasu cibiyoyi na musamman. Sauran, a gefe guda, suna da matsaloli masu yawa.
Dalilin PDD
Masana kimiyya sun san cewa kwayoyin halitta na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan haɗarin. Amma har yanzu babu cikakken bayani game da musabbabin cutar ta PDD. Babu kwayar halitta da ke haifar da hakan, kodayake kwayoyin halitta na iya kasancewa. Zai iya zama cuta iri-iri, kodayake ana iya samun ƙarin yuwuwar ba tare da gadon autosomal ba ko raunin gado mai nasaba da X.
Sauran dalilan na iya zama cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su rubella, toxoplasmosis ko kaji a lokacin farkon farkon ciki, saboda yana iya shafar ɗan tayi yayin da yake bunkasa. Rikice-rikice yayin haihuwa kuma na iya zama sanadin kamar ischema, hyposa ko zubar jini ta intracranial.
Ganewar asali da magani
Don samun ganewar asali, dole ne likitoci su lura da yaron kuma suyi wa iyayen tambayoyi game da halayen su. Babu takamaiman gwajin da ke cewa yaro da gaske yana da PDD.
Abin da ke da muhimmanci shi ne ganowa da wuri-wuri idan yaro yana da irin wannan cuta ko kuma wata don mu iya halartar su da wuri-wuri kuma mu ba su albarkatun da suke buƙata don kaiwa ga cikakkiyar damar su, la'akari da iyawar su. Da zarar kun fara da motsa jiki kuma kuna aiki tare da abubuwan sirri da kayan aikin da ake buƙata, mafi kyau.
A halin yanzu akwai magunguna amma don suyi aiki da kyau dole ne a haɗa su tare da maganin da ke haɓaka zamantakewar jama'a da sauran ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don samun damar haɓaka da koyon abubuwan da zasu yi muku hidima a rayuwa.
Rayuwar yaro mai cutar PDD zata tsinkaye ta wata hanya daban da yadda zaku iya tsinkayenta. Nasarorinsu da ƙalubalensu suna da mahimmanci, amma dole ne ku sanya ɗabi'ar ɗanku da abubuwan da yake so yayin tunani yayin ba su cikakken goyon baya. Yara kamar TGD suna da rabe-rabe na kansu kuma duk da cewa akwai halaye da ke taimakawa fahimtar abin da ke faruwa da su, kowane ɗayan daban ne kuma daban, don haka dole ne a san su iya aiki tare da su daidai.