Umkhosi woLuntu ngu Ukhuseleko loLuntu yobume bemikhosi kunye nobubanzi besizwe obuyinxalenye yoMkhosi woKhuseleko lukaRhulumente kunye namaQumrhu. Lakhe mvelaphi Iqala ngomhla wama-28 ku-Matshi ngo-1844 xa, ngommiselo wasebukhosini, i-Civil Guard yenziwa "njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo semikhosi yamajoni yabantwana abancinci nabamahashe", enegama "labalindi basekuhlaleni". Ngumzimba kuxhomekeke kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi ngokweenkonzo, umvuzo, iindawo ekuyiwa kuzo kunye neendlela, kunye Mphathiswa wezoKhuselo ngokwenyusa kunye nomsebenzi wobume bomkhosi.
Okwangoku kukho amawaka abagqatswa abavela rhoqo ngonyaka kolu khuphiswano. Ingxaki xa ukhuphisana nokuba ngoweliziko lokhuseleko kukuba zimbalwa iindawo ezihlala zibizwa, kodwa ngaba okwangoku kukho inkcaso apho uninzi lweendawo zinikezelwa ngokunxulumene nenani labachasi?
Ukuba ucinga ngokuzibonakalisa kungekudala kwinkcaso yoLondolozo loLuntu kuya kufuneka uyazi yonke into esiyichazayo apha ngezantsi.
Iimfuno zoLondolozo loLuntu
Ezi mfuno ziceliweyo kukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo kwi-Civil Guard zezi zilandelayo:
- Ngaba Ubuzwe baseSpain.
- Yiba yeminyaka (ukuba uneminyaka eli-18 ubudala) kodwa kananjalo ingafikanga kwiminyaka engama-40 yobudala kunyaka wokutsalela umnxeba kuwo.
- Yiba ne ukuphakama ubuncinci kweemitha eziyi-1,65 ngenxa amadoda y 1,60 yabasetyhini.
- Uyakwazi ukwenza ityala ubumi obulungileyo.
- ukuba sukuvinjwa amalungelo oluntu.
- ukuba awukagwetywa ulwaphulo-mthetho olungendawo Kwaye nokuba bandohlulile kwinkonzo kaRhulumente, kulawulo oluzimeleyo, lwasekhaya okanye lweziko, kwaye awukonelisekanga ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yoluntu.
- Yiba ne Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lodidi B (ngaphambi kweB1).
- Ngaba (okanye ube nakho ukufumana), Isidanga sokuqala kwimfundo yesibini, Uqeqesho oluthile lomsebenzi othile kwinqanaba eliphakathi, i-2nd BUP, uQeqesho loQeqesho loQeqesho okanye okufanayo.
- Ukungafumani bume bokwala ngenxa yesazela.
Uvavanyo ekufuneka ulupasile kwezi nkcaso
Ukuze ungene kwi-Civil Guard Academy kwaye uqeqeshe ngolu hlobo, kufuneka uqale uphumelele uthotho lweemvavanyo: umzimba, ulwazi, upelo, ulwimi lwangaphandle kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Siyiphuhlisa ngezantsi:
- Uvavanyo lolwazi: Kolu vavanyo, iphepha lemibuzo elinemibuzo eli-100 elikhutshiweyo kwisilabhasi ebandakanya izihloko ezingama-25. Uviwo luhlala iyure elinesiqingatha kwaye kuya kufuneka ufumane ubuncinci benqaku le-1 lokudlula.
- Uvavanyo lopelo: Olu vavanyo lubuza imibuzo enento yokwenza nendlela echanekileyo yokubhala amagama, kunye nesifanokuthi kunye nesichasi sawo onke. Olu vavanyo luthatha imizuzu eli-10 kwaye alunakusilela ukuya kumaxesha ali-11.
- Uvavanyo lolwimi lwangaphandle: Olu vavanyo lololwimi lwangaphandle, unokukhetha phakathi kwesiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi. Uviwo luqukethe imibuzo engama-20 kunye nemizuzu engama-20. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu vavanyo aluphelisi.
- Uvavanyo lwePsychotechnical: Olu vavanyo lubonisa amandla abo bachasayo ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno abaya kuthi bazifumane ngexesha lokufunda. Uvavanyo lunamalungu amabini: ubukrelekrele bengqondo kunye neprofayili yobuntu (yeyona nto yoyikisa abachasi kakhulu kuba ingaziwa ncam into elindelwe kubo kuvavanyo olo).
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Luvavanyo ekungaboniswanga ngalo ibakala kodwa lupaswe "njengelifaneleyo" okanye "lingalungelanga". Kukho uvavanyo lwesantya, uvavanyo lokunyamezela, uvavanyo lokutyhala kunye novavanyo lokuqubha.
Ukongeza kumanqaku afunyenwe kwezi mvavanyo, ungadibanisa onke la manqaku ukuba uyahlangabezana nale miqathango ilandelayo:
- Uyigqibile inkonzo yasemkhosini: inqaku eli-1
- Kunyaka ngamnye wenkonzo kuLawulo Jikelele lukaRhulumente: inqaku eli-1
- Inkonzo emkhosini: njengegosa, amanqaku ali-10; igosa elingagunyaziswanga, amanqaku ama-6; imikhosi kunye noomatiloshe, amanqaku amabini.
- Isidanga saseyunivesithi: amanqaku ama-8
- Idiploma yeYunivesithi: amanqaku ama-6
- Ingcali ePhakamileyo okanye ingcali yeengcali: amanqaku ama-4
- Isidanga se-Bachelor: amanqaku ama-3
- Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba A: amanqaku ama-4
- Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba C, D: Amanqaku ama-2
- Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba C + E, D + E: amanqaku ama-4
- Isihloko seSikolo esiSemthethweni seeLwimi okanye ukuvunywa kweprofayile yeelwimi yesiNgesi, isiFrentshi okanye isiJamani: ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-8 yamanqaku.
Isilabhasi yokufunda
Isilabhasi ekufuneka uyilungiselele ukuphumelela kuvavanyo lwamanqaku ngamanqaku amahle yahlulwe zezi bhloko zilandelayo:
- Ibhloko 1. Siseko (Izihloko 1 ukuya ku-7).
- Ibhloko 2. Umthetho woLwaphulo-mthetho kunye neNkqubo (Izihloko 8 ukuya ku-12).
- Ibhloko 3. Imikhosi Yokhuseleko kaRhulumente kunye namaQumrhu (Imixholo 13-14).
- Ibhloko 4. Ulawulo loluntu (Imixholo 15-16).
- Ibhloko 5. Ukhuseleko lwaseburhulumenteni (Umba 17).
- Ibhloko 6. Amalungelo abantu (Imixholo 18-19).
- Ibhloko 7. I-ecology (Umba 20).
- Ibhloko 8. I-Electronics-Mechanics, i-Informatics kunye neTopography (Izihloko 21 ukuya ku-25).
Yibambe Ii-ajenda zoLondolozo loLuntu kuhlaziywa kwikhonkco esisandula kukushiya.