Ukuba bekukho ubuchwephesha obuvelela ngexesha lobhubhane, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yayiyiyo ye-virologist. Uluvo lwengcali kwicandelo leentsholongwane, Ibangele inzolo enkulu kwinxalenye enkulu yabemi. Ukuba lisazi esikhulu sayo yonke into enxulumene neentsholongwane kwamnika amandla athile kunye newonga lokuseka uluhlu lwemigaqo eluntwini ekufuneka luyithobele kwaye lujongane nobhubhane okhankanywe ngasentla.
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni eyenziwa yi-virologist kunye into ekufuneka uyifunde ukuze usebenze kule ndawo.
Yintoni ivirology?
Luqeqesho olujongene nokufunda usulelo lwentsholongwane ukuze ukwazi ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, zokulwa nazo njengoko kuya kuba njalo kwizitofu zokugonya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-virology ayifani ne-epidemiology, ekubeni lo mva uphethe uphando kunye nokufunda zonke izizathu zezifo, kuquka iintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, iradius yentshukumo ye-epidemiologist ibanzi kakhulu kuneyo ye-virologist.
Umzobo we-virologist
I-virologist ngumntu ophetheyo ekufundeni olu sulelo lwentsholongwane. Ngokumalunga namatheko, makuchazwe oku kulandelayo:
- Hlalutya ukuze ufundisise ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu zeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
- Gcina umkhondo wezifo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, ngenjongo yokuqaphela imifanekiso yeklinikhi yentsholongwane ngokwayo.
- Phuhlisa iindlela zokuhlalutya ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo olululo losulelo lwentsholongwane.
- Sebenza kunye nabanye oogqirha kwaye ke ngoko bafumane ezona zisombululo zingcono kwiimeko ezinje ngobhubhane.
- uloliwe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye uye kwiinkomfa ukuze uhlale usesikhathini xa kufikwa kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo zohlobo lwentsholongwane.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde ukuze ube ngugqirha wentsholongwane?
Ukuba unomdla kwi-virology, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukubhalisa kwisidanga kwiyeza okanye kwibhayoloji. Esi sidanga sinexesha le-6 iminyaka yokufunda. Ukusuka apha, kuya kufuneka ube yincutshe nokuba kungesidanga se-master okanye isidanga sokuqala kwaye ke ufumane iwonga lobugqirha bentsholongwane. Ngaphambi kokuba ube nobuchule, kufuneka uphumelele uviwo lonyaka lwe-MIR. Njengoko ubona, indlela yokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ne-virologist ayilula okanye ilula kwaye ifuna ukunyamezela okukhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuphumelela iimviwo ezahlukeneyo.
Inokuba yintoni iprofayili efanelekileyo ye-virologist?
Kukho inani lezakhono kunye nezakhono oko kuya kuba kuhle kumzobo we-virologist elungileyo:
- Ubizo kuyo yonke into oyifunayo kuphando lwebhayoloji.
- isakhono esithile xa usombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyos, ukuxoxa ngezisombululo ezinokwenzeka.
- Umthamo wohlalutyo ngokumalunga nedatha eya kusingathwa.
- Yazi indlela yokulawula ixesha kwaye ube nokuzola okuthile phambi kophando olwahlukileyo.
- bonisa incasa ethile kuyo yonke into enxulumene nokutsha.
- Yiba nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo malunga nomsebenzi wakho.
- Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda ngendlela engagungqiyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela yakheka ngendlela efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Amathuba emisebenzi kwi-virologist
Umsebenzi we-virologist wenziwa kwiZiko loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo. Ngumsebenzi onemfuno enkulu, ke ngoko umsebenzi uqinisekisiwe kumntu okwaziyo ukugqiba idigri ekuthethwa ngayo. Ngaphandle koku, ugqirha wentsholongwane unokwenza umsebenzi wakhe kwezinye iindawo ezinje ngeelabhoratri, izibhedlele okanye amaziko ezempilo.
Kwanele ukutsho ukuba okoko kwafika ubhubhane, lo msebenzi uzuze ukubaluleka kwaye maninzi amaziko ophando kuwo wonke ummandla waseSpain afuna ii-virologists kwiindawo zabo. Ngokumalunga nomvuzo we-virologist, kufuneka kuthiwe uya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo abaqhuba kulo umsebenzi wabo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umgangatho ophakathi wale ngcali ujikeleze i-55.000 ye-euro net ngonyaka. Njengoko ubona, ngumsebenzi ohlawulwa kakuhle, ke lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafundi babonisa ukukhetha kolu qeqesho.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba uthanda yonke into enxulumene nophando kunye neentsholongwane Ungalibazisi ukufunda esi sidanga kwisebe lezenzululwazi. Ngaphandle kwendalo yomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba unomdla kuzo zombini isayensi kunye neteknoloji. Umsebenzi we-virologist ubaluleke kakhulu kunokuba abantu banokucinga ekuqaleni, kuba ulwazi lwakho kunye noqeqesho lungundoqo ekusindiseni ubomi babantu abaninzi. Ingcali efanelekileyo kolu qeqesho kufuneka iqonde ngelixa ibonisa isimo sengqondo sentlonelo kwizigulane zabo ukuze bazive bekhuselekile.