Xa kuziwa ekwazini owona myalelo unawo kulwimi olufana nesiNgesi, kubalulekile ukuba wazi amanqanaba awo ahlukeneyo. La manqanaba aya kukunceda ukuba wazi eyona ndawo ichanekileyo kunye nokuba ungaphi na xa kufikwa ekufundeni isiNgesi. Nje ukuba wazi ngokuqinisekileyo inqanaba onalo, unokukhetha ukuliphucula kwaye ngale ndlela ungene kwisibonelelo somsebenzi esikuthanda kakhulu.
Namhlanje, ukwazi isiNgesi kubalulekile kwaye kuphantse kube yimfuneko xa usenza isicelo senani elifanelekileyo lemisebenzi oyinikwayo. Ngaphandle kwenqanaba elifunekayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubonakalise ngenqanaba lokuvuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ngendlela ethembekileyo. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo akhoyo asekwa nguMgaqo-sikhokelo oQhelekileyo waseYurophu wokuKhangela kwiiLwimi ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo yegrama, isigama okanye ukufunda.
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo esiNgesi akhoyo
Okwangoku kukho amanqanaba ama-3 esiNgesi ahlulelwe ngokwamanqanaba amabini inye. Ngale ndlela kukho i-A (A1 kunye ne-A2), i-B (B1 kunye ne-B2) kunye no-C (C1 no-C2)
Ileta ibhekisa kwimfundo umntu anayo ngokunxulumene nolwimi: oqalayo, ophakathi kunye nohambileyo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, inani lelo linqanaba umntu analo kwinqanaba ngalinye lokufunda.
Inqanaba a
Eli nqanaba lokuqala libonisa ukuba umntu unenqanaba elisisiseko lesiNgesi. Ngale ndlela uyazi kwaye uyazi isigama esisisiseko ukuze akwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu. Ngaphakathi kweli nqanaba kukho iziqendu ezibini: A1 kunye A2.
- Kwi-A1, umntu othetha isiNgesi kufuneka athethe kancinci kwaye acace kangangoko ukuze umsebenzisi one-A1 asiqonde. Isebenzisa isigama esisisiseko kunye neenkcazo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo ezingabandakanyi naluphi na uhlobo lobunzima.
- Kwimeko yenqanaba A2, ukufunda isiNgesi kuyafana nangona wazi amagama amaninzi esiNgesi kunye namabinzana, Ezikunceda ukuba ugcine incoko enamanzi ngakumbi kuyo yonke imiba.
Inqanaba b
Umntu okwinqanaba B sele ethathelwa ingqalelo njengomsebenzisi ophakathi okanye ozimeleyo ngesiNgesi. Uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kwengxaki nabantu abazizithethi zomthonyama. Ululwimi oluthethwayo nolubhalwayo. Njengakwimeko yamanqanaba aseleyo, inee-sublevels ezimbini: B1 kunye neB2.
- I-B1 yinqanaba eliphakathi kwaye i-B2 ilingana nesiQinisekiso sokuqala seCambridge. Umsebenzisi ono-B1 unokuhamba phesheya kwaye anxibelelane ngaphandle kwengxaki. Unokuthetha ngobomi bakho ngesiNgesi ngokutyibilikayo kwaye usebenzisa inani elikhulu lamagama kunye neenkcazo zazo zonke iintlobo.
- Kwinqanaba B2 umsebenzisi sele ekwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda izicatshulwa ezintsonkothe ngakumbi, eza ukuqonda amagama obuchwephesha. Uyakwazi ukuqhubeka nencoko ngokwendalo enkulu kunye nesithethi sendabuko kwaye simqonde ngokulula. Ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukusebenza ngokulula kwicandelo lomlomo, ngexesha lokubhala uyakwazi ukwenza oko ngeenkcukacha ezininzi zazo zonke iintlobo.
Inqanaba C
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwenqanaba lesiNgesi nguC. Inqanaba elihambele phambili apho umsebenzisi alulawulayo kwaye alwazi ulwimi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Eli nqanaba lesithathu lahlulwe kwi-C1 kunye ne-C2.
- Kwi-C1 umsebenzisi uyasiqonda kwaye usazi kakuhle isiNgesi somlomo nesibhalwayo. Oku kuluncedo xa unxibelelana nabanye abantu okanye kwindawo yokusebenza.
- Inqanaba C2 sele liqwalaselwe njengenqanaba lenqanaba lesiNgesi. Uyaluqonda ulwimi ngomlomo nangokubhala kwaye ulawula onke amagama ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ayithathi mzamo xa uthetha nesithethi sendabuko.
La ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo esiNgesi akhoyo xa kufikwa kolu lwimi. Njengoko besesitshilo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uthotho lweemviwo ukuze ufumane isatifikethi esibonisa ukuba umntu lowo unenqanaba elithile lesiNgesi abathi banalo kwaye kunokuba luncedo xa efumana umsebenzi.