Alithandabuzeki elokuba inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi yenye yezona nzululwazi zinomtsalane nezimangalisayo ezikhoyo. Ngubani ongazange aphuphe ukuba akwazi ukufunda yonke into enxulumene nendalo yonke ukususela ebuntwaneni. Namhlanje, zininzi iingcali zeenkwenkwezi zaseSpain ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yophando kuwo wonke ummandla waseSpain.
Ukukwazi ukufunda nokuphanda yonke into enxulumene nendalo yinto echukumisayo ngokuyiphulaphula nje nebangela imincili ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwinqaku elilandelayo sikuxelela indlela yokuba sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi eSpain yaye ziziphi iimpawu umntu afanele abe nazo ukuze asebenzele kuzo.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi yesazi ngeenkwenkwezi?
Kukho imisebenzi emininzi okanye imisebenzi yesazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukuqwalasela iinkwenkwezi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibumba ummandla wendalo. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi luya kufuna ukuba umntu abe nomonde ukongezelela ekubeni namandla okuhlalutya. Amaxesha amaninzi, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi sijonga esibhakabhakeni ukuze sifumane into enokuphononongwa.
Ngaphandle koku, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi sijongene nokufunda zonke izinto ezikhoyo kwindalo iphela, ezifana ne-asteroids okanye i-comets. Omnye wemisebenzi ye-astronomy yobungcali kukuqwalasela ezo planethi zingaphandle kweSolar System uze uzifundisise ngokucokisekileyo.
Njengoko ubona, umsebenzi wesazi ngeenkwenkwezi uyonwaba ngokwenene, ngakumbi kubathandi bento yonke enxulumene nendalo iphela. Ngaphandle koko, ngumsebenzi oguquguqukayo ngokufanelekileyo njengoko usoloko uphandwa kwaye ufundwa.
Kuthatha ntoni ukuze ube sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi?
ESpain akukho msebenzi unokukunceda kwihlabathi lenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Ukuba unomdla kulo msebenzi, kufuneka uqale ngokugqibezela isidanga saseyunivesithi kwiFiziksi. Emva kokuphumelela, kubalulekile ukugqiba isidanga se-Master kwi-Astrophysics ukuze uqeqeshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba ayinguye wonke umntu okwaziyo ukuba sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi.Ke ngoko, alithandabuzeki elokuba ukuba sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi kunzima kakhulu, kuba isidanga seFiziksi akulula kwaye. Ifuna ukuba umntu akhule ngokugqibeleleyo kwihlabathi lemathematika. Isidanga seFiziksi siquka iminyaka emine yezifundo kunye nezifundo ezinje ngequantum, chemistry okanye algebra. Ngaphandle kokugqiba isidanga kwiFiziksi, kuyenzeka ukuba ube sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi ngesidanga seMathematika.
Iimpawu ekufuneka isazi ngeenkwenkwezi sibe nazo
Xa kuziwa ekubeni yingcali elungileyo ezinikele kwicandelo elimangalisayo lenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi, kulungile ukuba nothotho lwezakhono okanye iimpawu:
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomgangatho njengokuqwalaselwa.
- Ingqiqo yenye inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi.. Ingcali kule ntsimi ihlala isebenzisa ingqiqo kunye nohlalutyo xa iphuhlisa imisebenzi yabo.
- Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi esilungileyo kufuneka sibe nomonde. Amaxesha amaninzi isazi ngeenkwenkwezi kufuneka silinde iiyure neeyure ukuze sifumane into enokuphandwa.
- Umgangatho wokugqibela okanye isakhono somntu oqeqeshelwe ngeenkwenkwezi kukuba ngumntu onxibelelana naye. Naluphi na uhlobo lwangaphambili okanye olufunyenweyo kufuneka luboniswe ngendlela ecacileyo neqondakalayo.
Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi sinokuzuza malini?
Njengoko kulindelekile, umsebenzi wesazi ngeenkwenkwezi uhlawulwa kakuhle kwaye Umvuzo uyahluka ngokwamava kunye nobungcali bomntu. Kwimeko yomntu oqala ukusebenza kweli candelo kwaye ongenawo amava, banokufumana malunga ne-1.300 yee-euro ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi esinamava esisebenza kumacandelo ahlukeneyo sinokufumana phantse i-5000 yee-euro ngenyanga.
Ngaphandle koku, kufuneka kuthiwe umsebenzi onikezelwayo ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye maninzi amaziko ophando ahlala ekhangela abantu abaziingcali kwihlabathi elimangalisayo le-Astronomy. Into ekufuneka icace kukuba umsebenzi wesazi ngeenkwenkwezi kufuneka ube ngowomsebenzi kuba kufuna umsebenzi omninzi ukongezelela kukuzinikela ngokupheleleyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi akukho lula kwaye kufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu nokunyamezela. Isidanga seFiziksi lelinye lawona mathuba anzima akhoyo, ke indlela iya kuba yinde kwaye inzima. Khumbula ukuba ukongeza ekuphumeleleni izifundo zePhysics, umntu kufuneka agqibe isidanga seMasters kwiAstrophysics, into engekho lula kwaphela. Ukuba awukacaci ngayo kwaye uyibona inzima kakhulu, ungathatha uhlobo oluthile lwezifundo ezinxulumene ne-Astronomy ezinokukunceda uqeqeshe kwaye uzilungiselele xa ujongene nesidanga saseyunivesithi esinzima njengeFiziksi.