I-Meteorology luqeqesho olubanzi kakhulu. kunokuba abantu banokufikelela ekuqaleni. Ifunda ngeziganeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezenzeka kwiplanethi kunye nendlela ezo ziganeko ziya kuyichaphazela ngayo imozulu ngokwayo. Zonke ezi zinto zinefuthe kwiinkalo ezibalulekileyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla njengoqoqosho okanye ezolimo.
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda olu qeqesho, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba eSpain kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokukunceda ube yingcali yemozulu entle. Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kukuxelela Yintoni ekufuneka uyifundele ukusebenza njenge meteorologist?
Isazi ngemozulu senza ntoni?
Uninzi lwabantu lunomfanekiso ongekho ngqiqweni wokuba yintoni umzobo wemeteorologist. Enyanisweni, usisazinzulu okhethekileyo kuyo yonke into enxulumene nesifundo somoya. Uqeqesho nolwazi lwakhe lungundoqo xa kufikwa ekuchazeni indlela umoya ojikeleze umhlaba oyichaphazela ngayo iplanethi kunye nendlela yokuziphatha kwayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimisebenzi yabo, iyahlukahluka: bayakwazi ukubona kwangaphambili iimeko zemozulu ezimbi ezifana nezaqhwithi okanye iimvula ezinkulu okanye inyaniso yokwazi ukuba i-ozone layer isebenza njani. Ingcali elungileyo kweli candelo kufuneka ibe nolwazi olulungileyo kwicandelo lefiziksi okanye imathematika.
Zeziphi iingcali ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo lemeteorology
- izazi ngemozulu Baphethe yonke into enxulumene nemozulu yenxalenye yeplanethi.
- Iingcali zeMeteorologists zomoya Baza kufunda zonke iintshukumo zeatmosfera yoMhlaba kunye neziphumo zazo ezinokubakho kokusingqongileyo. Banenxaxheba ethile kwezolimo nakwimfuyo.
- IiMeteorologists eziSebenzayo Baza kufunda umoya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo lomoya.
- izazinzulu ngemozulu Basebenza kwiinkampani zeinshorensi kwaye babonelele ngeenkonzo zabo kwiiNkundla.
- Usasazo lweeMeteorologists zezona zaziwa kakhulu. Babhentsisa iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kumajelo eendaba.
- uphando ngemozulu Basebenza kumaziko karhulumente, emkhosini, okanye kwinkonzo yemozulu yelizwe.
- Ootishala beeMeteorologists Badlulisela ulwazi lwabo eyunivesithi.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyifunde ukuze ube yi-meteorologist?
Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba ngaphakathi kolu qeqesho kukho iindidi ezimbini:
- Iingcali zemozulu emazibale ngesidanga sasekholejini.
- Iingcali zeMeteorology ayifuni isidanga sasekholejini ukusebenza kule ndawo.
Kwilizwe lethu asikho isidanga saseyunivesithi esinjalo xa kuthethwa ngokusebenza njengengcali yemozulu. Ukwazi ukugqwesa kwihlabathi le-meteorology Kufuneka ube nenye yezi zidanga zaseyunivesithi zilandelayo:
- Isidanga kubuntatheli
- Isidanga kwikhemistry
- Isidanga kwi-physics
- Isidanga kwigeology
- Isidanga kwimathematics
- Isidanga kwisayensi yendalo esingqongileyo
- isidanga sobunjineli
Emva kokugqiba naluphi na ugqatso olukhankanywe, Kufuneka uthathe isidanga se-master kwi-meteorology okanye i-climatology. Kwimeko yokusebenza njengemeteorologist kuRhulumente, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe inkcaso ethile kwi-AEMET.
Kufuneka ufunde phi ukuze ube yimeteorologist?
Njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza njenge-meteorologist kufuneka wenze imisebenzi njengefiziksi, ikhemistri okanye ubuntatheli. Emva koko, kufuneka kugqitywe isidanga semasters eyunivesithi esikhethekileyo kwisifundo. Emva koko sikubonisa ezinye zezi zidanga zenkosi ekufuneka zigqitywe:
- Inkosi kwiMeteorology kunye neGeophysics: Iqhutywa kwiComplutense yaseMadrid. Esi sidanga se-master's siqeqesha umntu ukuba akwazi ukusebenza eyunivesithi, kumaziko ophando okanye kwiinkampani.
- Inkosi kwiMeteorology kwiYunivesithi yaseBarcelona.
- Inkosi kwiMeteorology kunye neGeophysics kwiYunivesithi yaseGranada. Umntu ufumana ithiyori eninzi ukuze afumane olona qeqesho lubalaseleyo.
Ezi ntlobo zintathu zezidanga ze-master's zingundoqo xa umntu ekwazi ukugxila kwi-meteorology kwaye akwazi ukusebenza kuyo.
Inokusebenza phi ingcali yemozulu?
Ingcali ngemozulu inokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Ngale ndlela unokubonelela ngeenkonzo zakho kumabonwakude okanye kunomathotholo, kwiinkampani zeinshorensi, kumaziko emfundo okanye kwiinkampani.
Ngokumalunga nomvuzo, kuya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwintsimi ophuhlisa kuyo ulwazi olunjalo. Kwimeko yaseSpain, umvuzo oqhelekileyo wale ngcali unokuhamba ukusuka kwi-1.500 euros ngenyanga ukuya kwi-2.600 euros ngenyanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafumana malunga ne-32.000 yee-euro ngonyaka. Kwimeko yamanye amazwe, umvuzo ungaphezulu kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo eUnited States, apho unokwamkela malunga nama-43.000 XNUMX ngonyaka.
Ngamafutshane, umsebenzi wengcali yemozulu ungaphezulu kakhulu kwendoda okanye ibhinqa lemozulu elidla ngokubonwa kumabonwakude. Luqeqesho lwenzululwazi egubungela inkitha enkulu yeendawo kunye namasimi.