Ukufunda ngokubambisana yinkqubo evumela abafundi ukuba bafunde omnye komnye kwaye bafumane izakhono ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisana. Ngaba ukhe wathatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yeqela okanye kwikomiti yokufeza umsebenzi kunye? Ukuba kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wabelane nabanye ngolwazi kwiqela. kwaye usenokuba ufunde okuthile kwabanye. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba kukufunda ngokubambisana.
Intsebenziswano yokufunda yindlela ecwangcisiweyo neyakhiwe yokusebenzisa amaqela amancinci ukuphucula ukufunda kwabafundi kunye nokuxhomekeka. Abafundi banomsebenzi, owaziwa ngcono njengemishini okanye iinjongo, kwaye basebenza kunye ukufeza lo msebenzi. Umntu ngamnye unoxanduva kwaye unoxanduva lokuncedisa ekufezekiseni umsebenzi. Impumelelo iya kuxhomekeka ekusebenzisaneni njengeqela.
Ukongeza kokufunda omnye komnye, abafundi bafunda ukusebenza njengenxalenye yeqela kwaye bafunda kwabanye.
Izinto ezi-3 ezidibeneyo
Intsebenziswano yokufunda sisicwangciso esiphumelelayo sokufundisa apho amaqela amancinci, ngalinye linabafundi bamanqanaba obuchule obahlukeneyo, asebenzise imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokufunda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabo isihloko esithile. Ilungu ngalinye leqela linoxanduva lokufunda ngokwalo, lokufundisa abakwaziyo kunye nokudibana nenjongo ngokusebenzisana nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba bokufunda.
Impumelelo yokufunda ngentsebenziswano isekwe kwizinto ezintathu ezinxulumene noko:
- Iinjongo zeqela. Amaqela okufunda asebenzisanayo asebenzela ukufumana ukuphuculwa kwilungu ngalinye leqela.
- Uxanduva lomntu ngamnye. Ilungu ngalinye leqela livavanywa ngokukodwa. Amaqela asebenza kunye, kodwa inkqubela phambili yokufunda nganye yenza isiseko senqaku leqela.
- Ithuba elilinganayo lempumelelo. Ukuphuculwa komntu ngamnye kwintsebenzo yangaphambili kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokufikelela kumanqaku abekwe kwangaphambili. Umfundi kunokuba nokwenzeka ukuba aphumelele ekusebenzeni kwiqela kwaye afumane ulwazi ngakumbi kwabanye kunokwenza yedwa.
Nangona kunjalo, Impumelelo yokugqibela yokufunda ngokubambisana isekwe kumgaqo okhethekileyo kwaye ubaluleke kakhulu: abafundi kufuneka bafundiswe ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimeko yeqela. Ootitshala abanakucinga ukuba abafundi bayayazi indlela yokuziphatha kwiqela leseti kwaye kufuneka bamisele imigaqo ecacileyo.
Indlela yokubeka iqela labafundi
Ukufunda ngokusebenzisana kuthatha ixesha ukuze uqhelane nomsebenzi womhlohli kunye nabafundi. Kunokubakho iinzame ezininzi zokufumana intuthuzelo kubo bonke, njengoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ekufundiseni nasekufundeni ukuze kulungelwe wonke umntu. Kubalulekile ukuba ube neendlela ezithile zokuphakamisa umkhono wakho ukuze udibanise abafundi ngokuchanekileyo.
Amaqela okusebenzisana ngokubanzi enziwa ngabafundi abohlukeneyo. Ukongeza, amaqela ahlukeneyo aya kuba sisityebi kuba kuya kubakho umahluko ngakumbi kubuchule babafundi. Umzekelo, iqela linokwenziwa ngabafundi aba-4 okanye aba-5 apho kunokubakho abafundi aba-avareji ababini, omnye umfundi uneziphumo eziphantsi kwaye omnye ungaphezulu komndilili, ke wonke umntu uyondliwa ngumntu wonke.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafundi akufuneki benze amaqela abo kwaye banokuhlala benokhetho lokutshintsha amaqela. Nje ukuba amaqela abelwe kwigumbi lokufundela, kubalulekile ukuba amalungu amaqela atshintshwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini, oko ke kukhuthaza ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukunyamezelana, kunye nokwahluka. Amaqela kufuneka alingane kwaye ayilelwe ukusebenzela ukulingana.
Izibonelelo zokufunda eklasini
Zininzi izibonelelo ezinokuthi zivele ekusebenziseni ubuchule bokufunda ngokubambisana. Nazi izibonelelo onokuziqaphela emva kokuphumeza imisebenzi yokufunda ngokubambisana eklasini:
- Ukufunda ngokubambisana kumnandi, abafundi baya konwaba kwaye bafunde ngakumbi ukukhuthazeka.
- Ukufunda ngokubambisana kuyasebenzisana, ke abafundi bayazibandakanya, bathatha inxaxheba ekufundeni kwabo.
- Ukufunda ngokubambisana kuvumela ingxoxo kunye nokucinga okunzulu, ke abafundi bafunda ngakumbi kwaye bakhumbule ngcono oko bakufundileyo kwixesha elide.
- Ukufunda ngokubambisana kufuna ukuba abafundi bafunde ukusebenza kunye, Esi sisakhono esibalulekileyo kwikamva lakho kunye nomsebenzi.